55 pages • 1 hour read
Dustin ThaoA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
A smart, forward-thinking, practical girl, Julie Clarke is the story’s protagonist and she functions as the heroine who needs to change and grow into a better version of herself. She’s intelligent, quiet, creative, and thoughtful. As a natural planner, Julie wants a safe, secure life and responsibly takes steps to reach her goals, such as attending her dream college. Before Sam’s death, Julie is organized, practical, and studious. Afterward, she is distracted, irrational, and lost; she falls behind in school, isolates herself, and can’t cope with the unplanned.
Although Sam adores her and praises her many positive qualities, her flaws include her concentration on the future, inflexibility, and inability to cope or face conflicts. Julie works to correct these areas by learning that she cannot control or plan for everything, a lesson Sam tried to teach her while he was alive: “Sam kisses me on the cheek. ‘You know, Jules, you can’t always plan out every detail, though. There will always be things we can’t prepare for,’ he says. ‘You have to live in the moment sometimes. Let life surprise you’” (192). Despite multiple characters, such as her mom, Sam, and Mika, telling Julie that she needs to live in the present and accept the unplanned, she cannot stop thinking about the lost future with Sam. Linking to major themes of Change as Growth: Accepting the Unplanned and Coping With Grief and Letting Go, Julie must learn to be more spontaneous and feel at peace with even the most surprising experiences.
Julie becomes so overwhelmed by her grief that she at first can’t exercise empathy for anyone else who is hurting, such as Mika, Oliver, and James. With Sam’s help, she becomes more aware of others’ feelings and how her absence affects them, such as her mom feeling disconnected from her, Sam worrying she forgot him, and Mika falling into grief without her support. In contrast to Mika, James, and others’ understanding, Julie’s teacher, Mr. Gill, doesn’t show her any empathy; he doesn’t give Julie any extra extensions on her paper, jeopardizing her grade for graduation. Julie’s inflexibility to adapt is mirrored in Mr. Gill, since she isn’t able to put aside her own grief to assist others until later, and her teacher doesn’t change his policies.
Julie’s love for Sam makes the main conflict of grief and letting go much harder for Julie to battle, especially since she thinks she will lose him twice after the phone calls end. Julie couldn’t predict Sam’s death, her parents’ divorce, her rejection from Reed College, Mika’s anger, or her phone breaking. She also couldn’t predict Sam’s memories fueling her writing, becoming close friends with Oliver, or talking to Sam after death. By the end, Julie learns how to cope. She starts to live in the present and accept the unanticipated, feeling more confident to adapt to changes and enjoy every day while always keeping Sam alive in her heart.
A talented musician and kindhearted soul, Sam Obayashi is Julie’s love interest and a mentor who pushes Julie to change positively. He’s caring, extroverted, popular, creative, and easygoing. In contrast to Julie, he enjoys going with the flow, rather than planning out details of his future. Both in life and death, Sam encourages Julie to be more spontaneous and carefree—through moments like taking her skinny-dipping, on a trip to New York City, and to random concerts. Sam teaches Julie to take life less seriously, and she helps him devise a solid plan for his future, which includes them moving to Portland for Julie’s college and his music career.
Sam’s death is a catalyst for not only the novel’s magical realism premise of speaking to someone who has passed away, but also the main conflict for him and Julie to overcome. Like Julie, Sam at first cannot accept his death: “‘You died, Sam…You know that, don’t you?’ There’s a long silence before he answers. Sam lets out a breath. ‘Yeah I know…I’m still processing it’” (58). As he struggles to come to terms with his death, Sam questions why his family is packing items in boxes in his room. He wonders if people at school are talking about him, if people miss him, etc. but transitions into facing reality, knowing he can’t make a physical, tangible influence any longer.
Sam accepts his fate, knowing his time is over. Through dates leading Julie to places like the cherry blossom trees and telling her to go with Tristan to the film event, Sam helps Julie adapt, even when he must be harsh with her, such as explicitly telling her not to work on his music and pushing her to admit she isn’t ready to say goodbye yet when she swears that she’s moving forward. Though Sam sometimes snaps at her, he apologizes and explains that his actions are done out of love and concern. Due to this worry about Julie not moving on, Sam instructs her with advice to not write his songs but her own stories, to enjoy Tristan’s film festival, and to live her current life, but he doesn’t want to be forgotten either. His love for Julie motivates him to help her heal and find closure, which also lets Sam pass into the afterlife without any regrets or worries about Julie.
Sam’s main motivation is love, empathy, and reassurance that everyone left behind will be fine without him. Often, Sam asks about others; through Julie, he can make sure that not only she is okay, but that Mika, Oliver, James, and the rest of his family are coping. Sam’s naturally caring nature influences Julie to rise from her grief and take others’ feelings into. Sam is also able to speak with Mika and James, having special conversations of closure with them. He calms their conflicts, and the conversations assure Sam that those left behind feel at peace, just as he does by the novel’s conclusion.
Though she is Sam’s cousin, Mika Obayashi is more like his second sibling, as they’re the same age and grew up together. She functions as another mentor and point of conflict for Julie. Described as “involved” in others’ lives due to her genuine care, Mika helped Julie and Sam get together when they first started dating; she pushed the two into their desired hangouts. Mika is also athletic, intelligent, fierce, loyal, blunt, supportive, and emotional. She defends those she loves with unflinching persistence and feels deeply, as shown by using her defensive martial arts skills to defend Julie from Taylor and her grief over Sam. Mika takes the initiative to honor Sam with multiple vigils and keeps an altar in her house in his memory. Julie’s avoidance, withdrawal, and obsession with Sam’s calls hurt Mika, who is honest and upfront, which leads Julie to change and make up for her mistakes.
Like Julie, Mika continues to grieve Sam’s death and cannot move on until Julie gifts her with a conversation. Mika is one of the only ones Julie trusts to share the magical phone calls, hoping she will believe her and cherish talking to Sam. She understands and forgives Julie under the miraculous circumstances of talking to Sam; Julie’s decision to share her time with Sam shows her sacrifice for a friend and her care for Mika. After the call, which Mika considers a blessing, she returns to her old self, becoming bold, extroverted, and optimistic again. Though Mika moves away, she remains close friends with Julie and talks about Sam, which brings them even closer.
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