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73 pages 2 hours read

Lauren Wolk

Wolf Hollow

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2016

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Chapters 10-18Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 10 Summary

After church, Annabelle notices that the Glengarrys are with Constable Oleska. The constable asks to speak with Annabelle’s parents. Annabelle’s mother tells her that the Glengarrys want Toby arrested because Betty insists that she saw him on the hillside at the time of Ruth’s accident. Although there is not yet sufficient evidence to arrest Toby, the constable cannot ignore Betty’s report. 

Chapter 11 Summary

Betty does not turn up on Monday at school. Andy turns up, hours later, without her. Annabelle tells her teacher, Mrs. Taylor, about Betty’s claim that she and Andy were in the belfry and saw Toby on the day of Ruth’s incident. Mrs. Taylor decides to visit Annabelle’s parents. She tells them that, after catching Andy and Betty in the belfry on another occasion, she locked the passageway. This means that Betty must have lied about her whereabouts. Mrs. Taylor agrees to pass the information to Constable Oleska, and Annabelle begins to feel hopeful that Betty will meet justice.

Chapter 12 Summary

Constable Oleska wakes up the family in the middle of the night to report that Betty has gone missing, and there is no sight of Toby either. Betty’s grandparents said that Betty left for school but never arrived there. Constable Oleska finds it suspicious that Toby has been taking pictures of Annabelle. In the newest roll of developed film, there is even a photograph of a felled Ruth on the floor as Mr. Ansel stands above her. The constable confirms that this adds up to a “worrisome conclusion” concerning Toby’s guilt (123). However, the constable’s first priority is finding Betty, and Annabelle’s father joins in the search for her. They are going to interview Betty’s love-interest, Andy, first. 

Chapter 13 Summary

Annabelle, who is convinced of Toby’s innocence, wakes up in the early hours of the morning to hear her parents talking to Constable Oleska. They have not found Betty, but Andy reported that he and she were going to cut school together and meet at Turtle Stone instead. However, when a farm chore delayed Andy and he turned up at Turtle Stone late, he found that Betty was nowhere to be seen. Aunt Lily tries to initiate the vicious rumor that Toby kidnapped Betty for perverse reasons. The police are looking into this possibility. Annabelle’s mother allows her and her brothers to miss school that day. Annabelle heads off into the dark towards Toby’s smokehouse and finds him there.

Chapter 14 Summary

Annabelle tells Toby that the State police are looking for him. Toby tells Annabelle that he had no idea that Betty was missing and that he had spent the whole day fishing. He says that he saw Betty and Andy on the hillside at the time of Ruth’s accident and that Betty threw the rock. He tried to take a picture of Betty, but he ended up with the shot of Ruth instead. He tells Annabelle he has done “some bad things” but offers no further explanation (136). Annabelle asks Toby to accompany her to a safe hiding place until Betty is found, or they no longer suspect him. She hides him in the barn’s hayloft.

Chapter 15 Summary

Annabelle gathers some food for Toby and brings it to him the hayloft. Annabelle tries to get to know Toby better, and she asks him about his food and book preferences. He tells Annabelle that he saw Betty and Andy sharpening the wire that tripped up James, and he is convinced that Betty “was a bad girl” (150). Annabelle is disturbed by Toby’s use of the past tense, but she does not say anything.

Chapter 16 Summary

While Annabelle is gathering provisions for Toby, she runs into her mother, who demands to know what Annabelle is not telling her. Annabelle at first says that she wants to help with the search for Betty, and then she bursts into tears because she is overwhelmed by recent events. Her mother comforts her and tells her she can search if she does not stray too far from the farm. Toby is grateful for the food, and Annabelle offers to cut his hair and trim his long beard. The tidier version of Toby looks “different, shorn” (163).

Chapter 17 Summary

When the searchers come to Annabelle’s farm to refuel, Annabelle sees that Officer Coleman is now leading the search. She notices that the men’s talk centers on finding Toby, as though he is the cause of Betty’s disappearance. For the first time, Annabelle wonders where Betty might have gone to. She is willing to admit that the disappearance might be more than one of Betty’s “stupid games” (168).

Annabelle finds Toby in the hayloft and tells him that in his shorn state, he is so well disguised that no-one would recognize him. He could pretend to be from Hopewell, another town, and join in the search. Toby’s scars are visible now that he has cut his hair, and Annabelle runs her hands over them and listens to his stories of war trauma and his pain at killing “so many” soldiers and civilians in the last war (175). Toby’s stories devastate Annabelle, and she hopes that she will never have sons of her own. 

Chapter 18 Summary

Officer Coleman reveals that Andy held some of the story back. Andy admits that Betty had masterminded a plan to go to Toby’s smokehouse and drive him away. Officer Coleman confirms that he will be searching for Toby in order to find Betty. Annabelle hears an instinctive “voice in [her] head” that tells her where Betty is (182). She thinks that Toby should be the one to save Betty and persuades him to go out without the accessory of three guns slung across his front.

Chapters 10-18 Analysis

In the middle section of the novel, Betty tarnishes Toby’s reputation by framing him for the crime against Ruth and then disappearing herself. The community increasingly harbors the view that Toby is a dangerous man who harms young women. However, the reader, who is guided by Annabelle, trusts Toby, especially as they learn more about him. This dichotomy of angelic girl versus villainous man conforms to the standard roles of the time, which is why the Wolf Hollow community finds this narrative easier to believe. In this novel, however, Wolk reverses these roles, developing the theme of female empowerment in a patriarchal society. Here, Betty is actually the villain, and Toby is her victim. Annabelle also plays the role of Toby’s heroin, subverting the traditional roles of hero and damsel in distress; the male plays the “damsel” in this novel.

When Annabelle finds Toby and hides him in the family barn, she gets to know him better. When Toby loses his eccentric long hair and beard, and gains the supplement of regular nutrition and kindness, he becomes less an ethereal phantom who stalks the woods and more of a relatable character. This is the main development in Toby’s character arc, as he changes physically and becomes emotionally accessible.

In these chapters, Annabelle learns something of the war trauma that has made Toby an outcast. He shoulders tremendous guilt for the killing he perpetrated, and he cannot let go of disturbing memories, such as “the sound a bullet makes as it pierces the skull” (175). Annabelle feels the trauma vicariously to the extent that she wishes that she will never have sons who will have to go through the same things as Toby. Still, part of Annabelle’s maturation process in the novel is being able to face the horrors that humanity can perpetrate and still move on. While she almost feels too young to hear about Toby’s trauma, or to visit Ruth after she has lost her eye, Annabelle’s ability to be present with such sadness bolsters her mission to bring about justice.

While Annabelle does what she believes is right, she learns that she cannot be helpful to Toby and honest with her family at the same time. Such moral ambiguity is painful for Annabelle because she knows that her parents are good, well-intentioned people. At one point, she is “surprised” to find herself crying when her mother confronts her about what she has been keeping from her (157). At this moment, the reader becomes aware of how young and inexperienced Annabelle is, and she comes across as sympathetic because she has chosen a path that is courageous rather than easy. 

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