53 pages • 1 hour read
Cindy BaldwinA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Content Warning: This section contains descriptions of mental illness and children in emotional distress.
The weather is an important motif throughout the story, embodying The Impact of Mental Illness on Family, as the severe drought on the farm parallels the suffering the family deals with as a result of Mama’s illness. The weather is introduced on the first page of the novel as being “too hot to sleep—too hot to do anything but lie there” (1). Alongside the introduction of the unbearably hot weather is the introduction of Mama’s illness, as Della finds Mama acting uncharacteristically in the kitchen for the first time.
As Mama’s illness gets worse, Daddy expresses he “can practically hear the crops drying up and dying out there in the fields” (49). With Mama’s illness worsening, the state of the family and the farm also worsens. Della begins thinking about rain. As Della tries and fails to help Mama with her illness, she narrates, “Right then, I didn’t know if Daddy or I was wishing harder for one of those big, beautiful rainstorms” (89).
The weather motif continues when things begin to shift for Mama and the family. When Della runs away from home, she hears the first indications of a storm in the distance. Della’s response to Mama’s hospitalization is to immediately begin inwardly pleading for it to “rain, rain, rain, over and over” (182) as she deals with the emotional fallout. Della’s pleas for rain symbolize her desire for relief from the pain that Mama’s illness has brought the family. Della’s visit to the Bee Lady signifies an important turning point, for as Della leaves afterwards, “a clap of thunder […] shook the ground below [her] and split the sky open. A second later, the rain began” (206). After weeks of suffering through the heat, drought, and Mama’s illness, both the Kelly family and their farm get the relief they desperately need. Mama is on a path to healing now, just like the rain will begin to heal the farm.
Watermelon is featured heavily in Where the Watermelons Grow as a symbol of normalcy for the Kelly family. In Chapter 1, Della explains that watermelons grow in abundance on the family farm, and they’re “near about [her] favorite thing in the world to eat” (3). Mama’s first night prying the seeds out of watermelon slices signifies the beginning of the loss of normalcy for Della’s family.
As Mama’s sickness worsens, so do her feelings about watermelon. In Chapter 14, Mama snatches a watermelon slice away from Mylie, believing it could make the girls ill. Despite watermelon being a beloved part of the Kelly household, Mama’s illness makes it so she holds the watermelon hostage from the rest of the family. Shortly after this scene, it’s revealed that Mama has intentionally not taken her pills, thereby causing her mental state to worsen.
Mama’s mental illness impacts the way Della views watermelon. In Chapter 15, Della remarks, “all my good watermelon memories seemed to be shot through right now with the bitter taste of Mama’s watermelon-seed obsession” (138). Later, shortly before running away, Della expresses uncertainty “if [she]’d ever be able to eat watermelon again without seeing Mama’s panicky face, hearing her nonsense talk about watermelon seeds” (159). Della’s inability to enjoy watermelon symbolizes her fear that things may never go back to how they should be.
However, Della does find her way back to watermelon at the novel’s end. Once Mama has been hospitalized and begins to heal, Della decides to have some watermelon again. Della reminds herself, “[Mama] was getting better, and that we were all gonna get through it one way or another” (242). Della allows herself to enjoy watermelon again, knowing she’ll soon enjoy peaceful times with Mama.
Throughout the novel, ladybugs act as a motif for the theme of The Comforts of Friendship, as the ladybugs only appear around Della and Arden when they have positive moments.
The ladybugs first appear in Chapter 4, immediately after Arden makes Della feel better with a silly story about Arden’s brother. A ladybug then lands on Della’s hand. As Della explains, “Ladybugs were always around me and Arden—lucky ladybugs, Mama called them, and laughed that it was part of the magic Arden and I made together” (36). Ladybugs continue to appear whenever Della and Arden are with each other in a positive context, such as when Arden calms Mylie when Della brings her to the produce stand. However, as Della begins to keep her worries and fears about Mama to herself, the ladybugs make fewer appearances, signifying the strain the friendship is under.
In the final chapter, Arden rushes in to hug Della upon seeing her, bringing Della relief that their friendship can survive tough times. In this moment, “a pair of lucky ladybugs landed right there on the place where her arm met [Della’s]” (240). The appearance of the ladybugs as Arden’s hug comforts Della reinforces how ladybugs symbolize the comfort that friendship provides.