48 pages • 1 hour read
Billie LettsA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Content Warning: This Chapter Summaries and Analyses section contains references to substance addiction and sexual assault, which are discussed in Where the Heart Is.
Novalee Nation is traveling from Tellico Plains, Tennessee to Bakersfield, California, where her boyfriend Willy Jack Pickens hopes to get a job with the railroad. His plan is to lose a finger in a work accident to receive a cash settlement like his cousin. Novalee is 17 years old and seven months pregnant. She feels superstitious about the number seven for numerous reasons. For example, her mother left her when she was seven years old; in seventh grade, her best friend was arrested; and as a young adult, she was assaulted by a customer at a diner where she worked, resulting in 77 stitches.
Novalee must stop to use a bathroom quite often, a fact that upsets Willy Jack. Willy Jack is largely annoyed with the fact that Novalee is pregnant. At one point, she asks him to place her hand on her stomach, but he insists he cannot feel the baby’s heartbeat.
Novalee lost her shoes through a hole in the floorboard of the car. Willy Jack reluctantly pulls into the parking lot of a Walmart and hands Novalee a ten-dollar bill to buy shoes. Novalee has a superstition about sevens. When she buys the shoes and her change is $7.77, she rushes out to the parking lot and Willy Jack is gone.
Novalee sits for a while on a bench just inside the Walmart. A woman, Sister Husband, mistakes her for a girl named Ruth Ann and gives her a welcome basket. A little later, Novalee meets a photographer named Moses Whitecotton. He tells her a strong name is important and offers to take the baby’s picture when she is born, gifting Novalee a decorative baby photo album. Later in the evening, Novalee meets Benny Goodluck, a young man who works with his father at Goodluck Nursery. He gives Novalee a buckeye tree sapling. At closing time, Novalee is sick in the bathroom of the Walmart. When she finally feels better, she is surprised to find herself locked in the closed store.
Willy Jack makes it nearly to Santa Rosa, New Mexico when his car runs out of gas and he is out of money. He walks to a small bar where he meets a girl named Jolene. She gives him a couple of beers before they get caught by a woman who throws Willy Jack out of the closed bar. Jolene meets up with Willy Jack outside and tells him she has some money she’ll give him if he will take her with him. He agrees and waits all day for her to show up. As they drive out of town, they are pulled over. The cop searches the car and finds stolen cigarettes in the trunk. He arrests Willy Jack who insists he wasn’t in town when the burglary took place, but his alibi witness is Novalee and he cannot prove it because the Walmart is closed. In truth, Jolene stole the cigarettes.
Novalee has developed a routine. She wakes early with alarm clocks, washes in the bathroom, and hides in a water heater closet until the last of the early shift employees arrive. She then sneaks out the employee entrance in the back. On this particular day, she takes her buckeye tree and walks to the library, stopping to watch a parade that passes through downtown.
Novalee hides the tree in some bushes in front of the library and goes inside. A tall, bearded man wearing a brown cap informs her the librarian is not available. She browses for a minute, unsure where to find what she wants. The man criticizes her for not replacing a book on the shelf properly. She tells him she needs help finding a book and explains she thinks her buckeye tree is sick. He finds her several books that she studies carefully. When she tells him what she thinks is wrong with the tree, he responds by quoting a poem.
Novalee takes the buckeye tree to the house of Sister Husband, an older religious woman she met at the Walmart. Inside, she meets Sister Husband’s gentleman, Mr. Sprock. Sister Husband tells Novalee the name of the man at the library, Forney Hull, and explains that he runs the library for his sister, the librarian, because his sister is an alcoholic. When Novalee asks to plant her tree in Sister Husband’s front yard, Sister and Mr. Sprock are both glad to help. However, Novalee insists on doing all the work herself.
Forney and Novalee have become friendly as Novalee spends more time at the library. He learns the date of her birthday and arranges a dinner for her. Novalee is impressed with his gourmet dishes and even more impressed to learn he taught himself to cook with books. As they settle into the entrée, a noise upstairs pulls Forney away. Novalee follows and finds him helping his sister back into bed after she broke a bottle of whiskey and soiled herself.
In early May, Novalee has a few pains as she settles into her sleeping bag in the Walmart but doesn’t think anything of it. She is woken by a sharp pain deep in her pelvis, and when she stands her water breaks. Novalee cleans up and tries to focus on the names she chose for her baby, but the pains are coming too hard and fast. Forney breaks through a window and comes to her, delivering the baby, a girl Novalee names Americus.
Novalee’s situation causes a great deal of media attention once she arrives at the hospital. The nurses are annoyed by them, but one nurse’s aide, Lexie Coop, is kind, and they become quick friends. Novalee gets a visit from Sam Walton, the founder of Walmart. He gives her five hundred dollars and offers her a job at the Walmart once she has recovered. Forney visits often, sometimes when she is awake and sometimes when she is asleep.
Novalee receives many letters from people who heard about her and Americus. Most are kind and contain money, but a few are filled with mean words and threats. Novalee’s mother, Momma Nell, shows up after leaving her ten years before. Momma Nell wants to help Novalee with the baby, so Novalee gives her all the cash Sam Walton gave her, plus money people have been sending her. Novalee believes her mother is going to put a down payment on an apartment for the three of them and will buy baby supplies. Instead, when Novalee is released from the hospital the next morning with Americus, her mother never shows up. Novalee goes home with Sister Husband.
It takes a little time for Novalee to feel comfortable staying at Sister Husband’s, but they eventually have a long conversation and become good friends. All the neighbors also step up for Novalee and Americus, providing them with supplies and babysitting duties. Forney comes over every night and brings two books, one for Novalee and one he reads to Americus for 30 minutes at a time.
Willie Jack arrives in New Mexico State Prison and struggles. However, he meets a librarian, Claire Hudson, who thinks he looks like her deceased son, Finny. She gives Willy Jack Finny’s guitar. Willie Jack teaches himself how to play the guitar and even writes a song called “The Beat of the Heart.”
The novel is divided into four parts, each containing multiple chapters. In this first collection of chapters, the protagonists, Novalee Nation and Willy Jack Pickens, are introduced. Novalee and Willy Jack are traveling together to California in hopes of making a new life for themselves. While Novalee dreams of a home out of a magazine picture, Willy Jack is planning a scheme to win a settlement from a railroad job. It is clear from these aspirations that Willy Jack and Novalee are two very different people.
The relationship between Willy Jack and Novalee is not strong. Willy Jack cannot be bothered to deal with Novalee’s pregnancy as he becomes annoyed with her every request, including her need to stop to use a bathroom due to the weight of the baby on her bladder. When they stop at a Walmart, and Willy Jack abandons Novalee, it almost seems like she might be better off without him. However, she is stuck in an unfamiliar community, thousands of miles from home. Not only that, but she is seven months pregnant. It says something about Novalee’s character when she hides her situation from those around her. She meets three different people on that first day but never mentions that she has been abandoned and has nowhere to go. However, the reader knows that Novalee has never had a steady home and was abandoned by her mother. Therefore, it seems that a lifetime of being pushed aside and ignored has taught her that asking for help is futile.
Novalee has a superstition of sevens, touching on the symbol of sevens and the motif of belief systems, both of which will play a role in the plot as the novel progresses. This number came up when her mother left her at the age of seven, and it is related to the day Willy Jack left her: She was seven months pregnant, and she received $7.77 in change when she purchased shoes at Walmart. This pattern will continue after her daughter Americus is born, making her paranoid whenever Americus reaches a milestone that includes the number seven.
Despite living in a Walmart, Novalee develops friendships with several people within the first few weeks of her time in Sequoyah. Benny Goodluck gave her a buckeye tree that begins to die as she keeps it in the store. She meets Forney when she goes to the library to find out why the buckeye tree is dying. He makes her dinner on her birthday and falls into a habit of following her back to the Walmart—a habit that leads to him being present on the night she goes into labor. If she hadn’t met Forney and he hadn’t become interested in her situation, Novalee might have given birth to Americus all alone. At the same time, Novalee becomes friendlier with Sister Husband when she receives permission to plant her tree in Sister Husband’s yard. This friendship develops as Novalee refuses to allow Sister Husband or her partner, Mr. Sprock, to care for the tree. Novalee is stubborn and needs to do things herself, reflecting an independence that likely comes from her unstable childhood. But it also leads to a relationship that eventually allows Sister Husband to take Novalee and Americus into her home.
The theme of Motherhood: Biological and Otherwise is introduced in these first chapters. Novalee is already thinking of her child, working hard to keep herself safe for the health of her baby and dreaming of a home where the baby will live. After Americus is born, Novalee’s commitment to her baby is contrasted by the cruel and selfish behavior of Momma Nell, when she swoops in after ten years to make promises to Novalee and just as quickly disappears. Finally, the theme is touched on when Sister Husband comes to Novalee’s rescue and gives her and her baby a place to live, quickly becoming a surrogate mother and grandmother to Novalee and Americus.
Letts interlaces Willy Jack’s story with Novalee’s. Based on what little the reader knows of Willy Jack, it seems to bring little surprise to find Willy Jack has run out of money just a state away from where he abandoned Novalee. Willy Jack is clearly not attached to his relationship with Novalee, as he quickly becomes interested in Jolene. However, it is irresponsible of him to agree to take her over state lines without learning more about her than her name, which leads to him being arrested for robbing a convenience store that Jolene robbed herself. It is ironic when Willy Jack realizes that Novalee, the girl he abandoned, is his only alibi in the crime. Because of his actions, and because he abandoned Novalee in a Walmart, he cannot prove his innocence, and he goes to jail where he struggles with the abuse of the other inmates. However, Willy Jack’s luck appears to change when he meets a woman who sees her dead son in him and provides him with a guitar. Willy Jack is a selfish character who never realizes that what he receives requires some kind of return. Claire Hudson’s gift to Willy Jack appears selfless, but this interaction foreshadows a moment later in the novel when Claire uses her relationship with Willy Jack to take advantage of him.