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47 pages 1 hour read

Sharon McKay

War Brothers

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2008

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Character Analysis

Jacob

Kitino Jacob is the protagonist of War Brothers. A 14-year-old boy, he lives in the city of Gulu with his parents and various servants. Jacob is from a rich family and is naïve and overconfident about his place in the world at the start of the novel. In the opening chapters, Jacob prepares to go to his boarding school with his best friend Tony. However, once they arrive, both boys and most of the other students are kidnapped by the Lord’s Resistance Army and enslaved as child soldiers. This experience changes Jacob from a happy-go-lucky teenager to a world-weary survivor.

Jacob’s character arc charts his personal growth and emotional maturity. His experiences in the Lord’s Resistance Army move him farther away from his family and closer to his fellow child soldiers, particularly Hannah, Oteka, and Norman. In the beginning, Jacob doesn’t consider himself a leader of the other boys, but by the end of the book, he’s acknowledged in the group as the bravest and smartest among them. Jacob constantly considers his situation and plans accordingly, which culminates in the climactic escape from Joseph Kony’s army camp, which Jacob planned and executed without being caught.

At the end of the novel, Jacob is more emotionally mature and empathetic than he was before. He shows genuine concern for Hannah and Oteka and handles his conversation about Lizard with Musa Henry Torac with sensitivity. While shaken by his experiences, Jacob remains optimistic about the future, forming a deep attachment to Hannah and believing that healing for all of them is possible.

Oteka

In War Brothers, Oteka functions as Jacob’s foil. While Jacob is rich, happy-go-lucky, and naïve, Oteka is poor yet knowledgeable about the world. In the opening chapters, Oteka is desperate for money so he can pay a medicine man to reach out to his deceased mother. After Jacob gives him money from their church’s collection plate, Oteka visits the medicine man, but the only word that his mother says to him from beyond the grave is “Kony.”

After the death of his caretaker, Oteka joins the Lord’s Resistance Army due to his lack of food and support. While Jacob and the other boys from the boarding school are treated more as captives than soldiers, Oteka is given a weapon and forced to fight for the army, as he’s proven himself capable to the leaders.

However, Oteka’s loyalties lie with the kidnapped boys, particularly Jacob, as Oteka remembers him from the earlier incident in church. Though usually unable to provide direct support, Oteka’s whispered advice allows Jacob and his friends to survive the grueling months on the march. Oteka is characterized as loyal and brave, frequently putting himself into situations where he might be injured or killed helping another. Jacob’s character arc toward bravery and survival is explicitly modeled on his respect for Oteka, as he’s often shown considering what Oteka might do in a given situation.

After Oteka helps Jacob and the other children escape, Jacob starts to consider him as a brother. Though they hadn’t known each other well before the Lord’s Resistance Army, their shared traumatic experiences forged deep bonds between them. At the novel’s close, Oteka escapes back into the jungle, wishing to rescue more children from the army.

Hannah

Jacob and the other children meet Hannah a few chapters into the novel, after she’s already been kidnapped. Hannah is presented as an example of the Lord’s Resistance Army’s punishment techniques, as she’s had her ears severed. However, she regards this as a secret advantage, as her mutilation leads the commanders to generally leave her alone compared to the other girls.

Though initially quiet and compliant, Hannah soon reveals herself to be just as brave, strong, and inventive as any of the boys she is with, putting herself in danger multiple times to help them all escape. While initially, her personal history is a mystery, she eventually reveals the events of her kidnapping and her desire to become a nun. Jacob considers Hannah to be beautiful, which he understands sets him apart from the other people in the camp, who cannot see past her lack of ears. Once she’s proven herself to be reliable and loyal, Jacob starts to consider her one of his closest friends. At the end of the novel, Hannah visits Jacob and tells him she now wishes to be a teacher, not a nun. The two of them walk hand-in-hand to meet his father, implying a future romantic bond between them.

In the novel’s Epilogue, which explores what happened to the real-life counterparts of the children in the novel, it’s revealed that Jacob and Hannah eventually get married after Hannah becomes a teacher.

Norman

Norman enters the novel as a new student at the George Jones Seminary for Boys. Norman is attending the seminary on a math scholarship. Although Jacob thinks Norman is about 10 years old, Norman later reveals that he is actually 12. He is insecure about his youth and latches quickly onto Jacob as an older brother figure and protector. After his kidnapping into the Lord’s Resistance Army, Norman grapples with the loss of his childhood and the imposition of adult responsibilities far beyond his years, emerging as representative of innocence and vulnerability amidst the harrowing experiences in the Lord’s Resistance Army.

Physically frail and emotionally sensitive, Norman navigates the treacherous terrain of warfare with a sense of fear and uncertainty. To keep Norman calm, Jacob frequently resorts to quizzing the boy on multiplication tables to keep his mind sharp. Unlike his peers—such as Jacob and Oteka, who exhibit traits of resilience or defiance in the face of danger—Norman's demeanor reflects a profound vulnerability, characterized by moments of apprehension. His reluctance to embrace violence or participate in the atrocities committed by the Lord’s Resistance Army underscores his innate innocence and moral compass, which remain largely intact despite the pervasive influence of indoctrination within the rebel ranks.

Despite his diminutive stature and perceived insignificance within the Lord’s Resistance Army hierarchy, Norman is threatened with death as a punishment for Jacob, whom Lizard believes was stealing food. Rescuing Norman from his impending execution becomes a major motivating factor in the decision for the children to escape Kony’s encampment. In this way, Norman epitomizes the profound impact of trauma on young minds, as he grapples with the psychological scars of violence and loss inflicted upon him by the brutal realities of warfare. Norman requires outside intervention to stay safe, just as all child soldiers deserve to be rescued from their terrible situations.

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