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Jean RhysA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Ethel attempts to teach Anna the ways of being a manicurist. Anna takes little interest in both the job and Ethel and begins to show resentment toward both:
That’s what I can remember best—Ethel talking and the clock ticking. And her voice when she was telling me about Madame Fernande or about her father, who had a chemist’s shop, and that she was really a lady. A lady—some words have a long, thin neck that you’d like to strangle. And her different voice when she said, ‘A manicure, dear’ (120).
Anna lives life day-to-day while trying to come to terms with the reality of her experiences with Walter.
One day, Laurie stops by for lunch, and Ethel remarks: “‘Now, that’s the sort of girl I should want if I were a man’” (121). Laurie laughs at Anna’s lack of interest in her customers and mentions that this probably was not how Ethel thought it would be. She asks Anna to join her and her “two specimens” (121)for dinner.
When Anna returns home, she feels Ethel’s disapproval toward her: “I knew she was going to make a row sooner or later” (122).
The following day, a client burns his foot on scalding water because of an accident in which a couch breaks. Anna finds this hilarious and cannot stop her laughter. This pushes Ethel to the edge; she also adds how miffed she was when Anna did not invite her out with her friends the other day.
Although Ethel tells her to leave, she has a meltdown and begs Anna to then not leave her, as she did not mean a word in her outburst and will kill herself if Anna deserts her. Anna promises to return after an hour, as she needs to go for a walk. She imagines she is going towards Walter’s house and almost gets into a fight in the street with a man before finally returning to a now-composed Ethel.
Anna wakes up to a now-doting Ethel, who remarks on her sickly countenance. Anna is simply lethargic and repeats to herself: “You’ve got to think of something. You can’t stay here. You’ve got to make a plan” (128).
Instead, her thoughts turn to Constance Estate as she tries to recreate in her mind the geography, people and stories: “That’s how the road to Constance is—green, and the smell of green, and then the smell of water and dark earth and rotting leaves and damp” (129).
Her memory of home is disturbed when Ethel tells her that Carl and Joe are downstairs waiting for her and urges her to go meet them. Anna tries to give Carl a manicure and her abilities as a manicurist are revealed as her file slips. Carl laughingly disregards this and tells her he has really wanted to see her. He remarks that she looks like she takes ether, which she does not, and approaches her further by taking her hands and commenting on the story he heard about her past from Laurie.
Anna decides to sleep with Carl: “When he touched me I knew that he was quite sure I would. I thought, ‘All right then, I will.’ I was surprised at myself in a way and in another way I wasn’t surprised” (132).
Ethel brings Anna breakfast, and she expresses that she “doesn’t mind people enjoying themselves” (133). She cautions Anna against Denby, the landlord below, but approves of Anna’s relationship with Carl.
Ethel leaves after Anna appears to agree with her to speak about the rent at some point. Carl has given Anna “five quid” (133) and for a time, does not contact her until he calls her to have dinner with him. Anna begins to resent Ethel’s interest in her activities after she appears to be “suddenly respectful. That was when I started really hating her. I hated the way she smiled, I hated the way she’d say, ‘Did you have a good time? Did you enjoy yourself?’” (134).
She still continues to meet Carl and brings him over on occasion. She understands, however, that she is temporarily in his life as she discovers that both Carl and Joe have wives and children.
For the next few weeks, while Carl is still in London, they see each other. On their last date, he gives her 15 quid, and Anna contemplates leaving London for other places. She happens to meet Maudie, by chance, coming out of Selfridge’s, and they go to a teashop. Maudie is seeing an electrical engineer who she thinks “she could get him to marry her if she could smarten herself up a bit,” (136) as the engineer pays attention to her wardrobe.
Anna lends her the money that she needs, leaving her with less.
Anna brings home a man with a bandaged hand. She puts on a record and while they are dancing, she decides to smash the picture of the dog in her room, not caring about the noise or disruption she may be making. She begins to feel nauseous.
The man thinks she is joking and tries to restrain her until she hits his wrist so she can leave. As he curses her, Anna describes how she feels: “Like seasickness, only worse, and everything heaving up and down. And vomiting. And thinking, ‘It can’t be that, it can’t be that. Oh, it can’t be that’” (138).
The man has left when Anna returns, and she tries to clean up her room. She climbs into bed and remembers the West Indies and her music lessons with Miss Jackson and dips into other memories while trying not to think that she may be pregnant.
She counts the days to understand when the pregnancy could have happened until she falls asleep and dreams she is on a ship going toward islands that are her home, and she sees “a sailor carrying a child’s coffin” (140). When Anna awakes, the feeling of sickness is still not gone as “everything was still heaving up and down” (141).
Anna thinks, “It was one of those days when you can see the ghosts of all the other lovely days. You drink a bit and watch the ghosts of all the lovely days that have ever been from behind a glass” (122). Anna surrenders to her situation and her mindset as a victim, escaping into alcohol and nostalgia of days better and days gone.
Ethel becomes frustrated with Anna, in part because Ethel is not as financially viable as she thought she would be. Out of her own loneliness, she begs Anna not to leave her after insulting her. Anna is shaken by the incident because it forces her to remember the reality that Walter has left her, and that money is survival. It is soon after that she agrees to see Carl, who can be seen as a financial opportunity. Because Laurie spoke well of Anna and introduced her to Carl, he is interested in engaging with her further. Again, the bonds created by the shared fate of disposability of females are vital, as Laurie does look out for Anna, whereas Ethel wants Anna to fulfill Ethel’s own financial agenda.
However, Anna wants more from her financial opportunity. Despite knowing better, she craves to be taken care of, to belong to someone, to be a real presence in another’s life and, most importantly, to escape. Anna imagines and hopes that “Carl would say, ‘When I leave London, I’m going to take you with me.’ And imagining it although his eyes had that look—this is just for while I’m here, and I hope you get me” (134). Anna’s dependency has her made powerless and even though she finally gains money from Carl, she is unable to do anything with it and, ultimately, it is lent to Maudie.
Anna compares her eyes to “a soucriant’s eyes” (140); a soucriant is a mythological creature that sucks blood, similar to a vampire. Furthering this pseudo-vampirism, she prefers to move through the darkness and live off of others, though she does this to escape.
Only when she fears and then confirms the worst—that she is pregnant—is she forced to realize that she must come to terms with her reality and that she cannot erase the issue with alcohol or dreaming of a better life.
By Jean Rhys