logo

112 pages 3 hours read

Neal Shusterman

Unwind

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2007

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more. For select classroom titles, we also provide Teaching Guides with discussion and quiz questions to prompt student engagement.

Chapters 1-5Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 1: “Triplicate”

Chapter 1 Summary: Connor

Content Warning: This section of the guide discusses the source text's depiction of child death, abandonment, mutilation, and abuse, as well as attempted sexual assault.

The novel opens with a shocking revelation. Connor, from whose point-of-view the chapter is told, is trying to figure out how to survive until he is 18: “He still can’t believe that his life is being stolen from him at sixteen” (3). Connor and his friend Ariana sit near speeding cars, and “For Connor it’s not about stupidity, or even rebellion—it’s about feeling life” (4). Ariana suggests she run away with him. Connor feels relieved because he’s scared of being alone. Unfortunately, Ariana’s parents don’t like Connor. He imagines them saying, “We always knew he’d be an Unwind” (5).

He heads home, happy to know Ariana will run away with him. “Connor wonders how he can call the place he lives home, when he is about to be evicted—not just from the place he sleeps, but from the hearts of those who are supposed to love him” (5). His parents don’t know he knows. He found a signed Unwind order, which means that he will be killed so that his body parts can be given to those in need. To make things worse, his parents and brother plan to go on vacation the day of his unwinding.

Connor does not want to let his parents know he knows. Instead, he begins doing better in school. “Connor’s motivation was simple: Make them suffer” (7). That night, he leaves the house without telling anyone. He is ready to run away. When he goes to see Ariana, however, she refuses to come outside. “She doesn’t have to say anything after that, because he knows, but he lets her say it anyway. Because he sees how hard it is for her, and he wants it to be” (9). He is alone.

Unfortunately, “Thinking ahead has never been one of Connor’s strong points,” and he isn’t sure what to do next. He sees a cop patrolling a rest stop, and tries to find somewhere to hide. He jumps into the cab of a truck, only to be caught by the driver. The driver agrees to hide Connor because his arm was once another person’s, someone who was unwound.

Connor wakes up to the sound of his phone ringing. It is his father. The truck stops and Connor is told it is the end of the line. The cops have found him. “It had been so stupid of Connor to leave his cell phone on—that’s how they tracked him” (18). Connor runs across the highway, and the cops shoot at him. He reaches a car, sees another kid inside, and opens the door.

Chapter 2 Summary: Risa

It is the night of Risa’s piano recital, and she worries she isn’t good enough. “She has to know the Sonata. It has to come to her as easily as breathing” (19). When she plays she makes a couple of mistakes, noticed only by her. Risa imagines her instructor telling her to relax, but “He’s not fifteen, and he’s never been a ward of the state” (20), she reasons. After the performance, he tells her she did great. She disagrees.

Despite Risa’s success at the piano recital, “One week later she’s called into the headmaster’s office” to face a tribunal of “Three adults sitting in judgement, like the three monkeys: hear-no-evil, see-no-evil, speak-no-evil” (21). They explain that she has reached the limit of her potential, telling her, “You must know that space in state homes is at a premium these days, and with budget cuts, every StaHo is impacted—ours included” (22). The social worker tries to comfort Risa by telling her change is scary. Risa becomes upset and says, “What do you mean ‘change’? Dying is a little bit more than ‘change’” (23).

Mr. Durkin, her instructor, does not show up to see her ushered onto a bus filled with other children who are to be unwound, an event that “hurts Risa most of all” (25) because he is a father figure of sorts. On the way to the unwinding camp, the bus crashes while trying to avoid two kids on the highway. Risa takes a chance—she runs.

Chapter 3 Summary: Lev

Lev is attending a party thrown in his honor. He notes that some of his friends didn’t want to attend. “I don’t know, Lev. [...] it’s kind of weird. I mean, what kind of present am I supposed to bring?” (28), one asks. He dances with every girl he wants, and he notices time is passing too quickly. Though everyone toasts him, Lev admits mixed feelings:

It feels wonderful and weird for so many people to say so many kind things about him. It’s too much, but in some strange way it’s not enough. There’s got to be more. More food. More dancing. More time. They’re already bringing out the birthday cake (28).

When one final toast is made, it turns out to be “[…] the toast that almost ruins the evening” (29): His brother criticizes the party as an event to replace all other events in his life because Lev’s is being cut short. Lev’s father tells Lev’s brother to be quiet, but he doesn’t. He adds,

And to our parents! Who have always done the right thing. The appropriate thing. Who have always given generously to charity. Who have always given 10 percent of everything to our church. Hey, Mom—we’re lucky you had ten kids instead of five, otherwise we’d end up having to cut Lev off at the waist (30).

Lev talks to Pastor Dan, who comforts him. Lev has always felt different as a tithe—a boy born to be unwound—but he feels he is coming to terms with it. “‘I’m ready for this,” he admits, “and saying it makes him realize that, in spite of his fears and misgivings, he truly is ready. This is everything he has lived for. Even so, his tithing party ends much too soon” (33).

As Lev gets ready to go to the unwinding camp, he asks what comes next. His father suggests there might be an orientation. “That short answer makes it clear to Lev that they don’t know any more than he does” (34). The car gets on the highway, but it stops. Lev hears a gunshot. Then he sees another kid running toward him. The kid opens the door and tries to drag him out of the car. “The maniac tugs on him again, and this time Lev falls out of the car, hitting his head on the pavement” (35). Lev tells the boy that he is supposed to be unwound, but Pastor Dan tells Lev to run, shocking Lev. “Why is Pastor Dan telling him to run? Then comes a sudden pain in his shoulder, and everything starts spinning round and round and down a drain into darkness” (37).

Chapter 4 Summary: Connor

Connor sees a girl running from the bus and watches her go into the woods. He follows. However, when he turns back, he notices the boy in white getting back into his car. Conner then makes a momentous decision: “He knows it’s a stupid decision, but he can’t help himself. All he knows is that he’s caused death today. The bus driver’s, maybe more. Even if it risks everything, he’s got to balance it somehow” (37-38). The kid in white gets hit by a bullet, and Connor picks him up off the ground. He hurries into the woods with the boy and finds the girl. They agree to make a plan.

Chapter 5 Summary: Cop

The cop is annoyed at the situation, wishing “[…] he could truly take these wastes-of-life out rather than just taking them down” (39). He follows the path into the woods and hears a voice asking for help. He finds a girl who appears hurt. When he moves away, he is knocked to the ground by the girl and the Unwind (Connor) he was tracking. They take his tranquilizer gun and shoot him in the leg.

Chapters 1-5 Analysis

The disturbing reality for each of the three characters introduced in these chapters is the depth of betrayal from those whom they thought loved and/or cared for them. Connor’s parents do not have the decency to tell him he will be unwound, and he can’t reconcile how parents can allow this process to happen to a child. Even if he acted up in the past, he’s still their son and deserves to live and be loved. His desire to do better in school (and thus hurt his parents when they realize he could have been a better child had they not murdered him) is an example of how love/hate relationships play out between parents and children. Shusterman’s unwound process takes punishment and parental oversight to its logical extreme here to show how hopeless and powerless children can feel when adults want them to act in some cookie-cutter fashion that doesn’t allow for mistakes.

Risa’s father figure—her music instructor—betrays her by not being present when she is taken away. This betrayal hints at trauma—Risa is a ward of the state, but she feels at least her music instructor loves her. This betrayal makes her flight even more compelling and justified. It again highlights relevant issues via an extreme—when talent must be good enough to keep one alive (literally performing for one’s survival), it takes away the joy and passion once part of the talent/hobby.

Even Lev has been betrayed, although he doesn’t quite see it yet. His pastor tells him to run, when Lev assumed his pastor would agree with his life goal of a “chosen child” for dismemberment. This conflict sets up Lev’s long journey in understanding what it means to be unwound and in control of his own fate. Lev’s blind obedience also underscores how dangerous some people perceive institutions like religion and government to be: Lev acts without questioning “why,” something his brother disagrees with and, as Lev later sees, something that the runaway Unwinds take issue with.

blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
blurred text