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61 pages 2 hours read

Don DeLillo

Underworld

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1997

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Part 2Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 2: "Elegy for Left Hand Alone: Mid-1980s-Early 1990s”

Part 2, Chapter 1 Summary

The Texas Highway Killer is filmed murdering a driver. The video is made by a young girl who happened to be playing with her family’s home-movie camera. Nick’s younger brother, Matt, wonders why the video fascinates so many people. He has seen it numerous times, and he thinks about the way in which the entire world is inside the camera, waiting for the moments to be caught. Matt calls out to Janet, his wife, to watch the video because “it is real this time, not fancy movie violence” (158), but she claims that she is too busy.

Part 2, Chapter 2 Summary

In the mid-1980s, Marian Shay travels to a job interview. After a two-hour drive, she takes a rest at a car show. There, she happens to run into Brian Glassic, whom she vaguely recognizes as Nick’s colleague. They have lunch together in the dining room of an old hotel and discover that they have a connection. As they flirt, they begin to share their vulnerabilities with each other. Marian confesses that she abandoned the family puppy in the middle of the wilderness because it barked too much. At the end of the lunch, Marian imagines going up to a hotel room with Brian. Their parting words are “oddly polite” and the two go their separate ways, both feeling an unexplained guilt and a need to prepare themselves to return home.

Part 2, Chapter 3 Summary

Brian visits a baseball-memorabilia collector named Marvin Lundy. He has read about Marvin in a magazine on an airplane. When they meet, Marvin suggests that the reason for their meeting is because Brian feels as though he is “missing something.” Marvin talks about the Cold War and how it gives both the United States and the Soviet Union an excuse to show the world their power. Continuing the subject, he compares the radioactive core of a nuclear bomb to a baseball. They are similarly sized. He compares the birthmark on Mikhail Gorbachev’s head to a map of Latvia. Marvin shows Brian the most prized item in his collection: “the Bobby Thomson home-run ball” (174). The ball took years to find; Marvin even hired private detectives to investigate. He believed that examining millions of photographs would reveal the truth to him, in accordance with his belief that “all knowledge is available if you analyze the dots” (175). He refers to this theory as the dot theory of reality. Eventually, a woman telephoned him and claimed to have the ball. The ball had belonged to her husband, a victim of the Texas Highway Killer. The police impounded the ball and held it as part of their investigation. Alongside the ball, Marvin stores all the paperwork he accumulated during his search. Brian leaves and heads to a landfill on Staten Island named Fresh Kills. The “stink” of the landfill inspires Brian, revitalizing his belief in his work and humanity in general.

Part 2, Chapter 4 Summary

After Brian leaves, Marvin ventures out of his basement to purchase bread. As he walks through New York City, he thinks about his late wife. He and Eleanor lived a simple but happy life. At the same time, he thinks about his own death. After eating a fried dumpling, he argues with a man who is angered by Marvin staring through a shop window. The interaction makes Marvin lose faith in humanity. He goes home and receives a call from a person from Phoenix who wants to buy his treasured baseball. Marvin does not know that this man is Nick Shay; he does not know why the buyer is so desperate to own the ball. Marvin admits that he is willing to sell it. He tells the buyer that he has a “mushroom-shaped tumor” (192). The man, Marvin assumes, must share Brian’s desire to find something missing from his life. Marvin’s years of memorabilia collecting have been an attempt to fill the void left by his wife’s death.

Part 2, Chapter 5 Summary

Nick agrees to buy the baseball from Marvin. He travels to New Jersey to make the purchase and stops in Matt’s house on the way. The brothers have not seen one another in a few years but their conversation quickly resumes its familiar, friendly tone. They talk about their mother, wondering whether she should move to Phoenix, where Nick lives. They wonder where their father went. As they eat dinner together, they listen to their mother describe their father’s time as a bookie. Remembering him is what “[makes] them a family, still” (199). His clients were mostly police officers, meaning that violently forcing people to pay up was not necessary. He famously never needed to write down his bets or his sums. Everything was stored in his memory. Later, Nick and Matt quietly debate whether their father was actually taken away by someone or whether he “didn’t want to be a father” (203). Nick tells a story about seeing a rat in a date’s apartment. Nick takes a taxi to his motel, thinking about his mother.

Part 2, Chapter 6 Summary

As he walks through the streets where he spent so much time as a child, Matt notices the changes that have taken place in the city. The streets of his childhood are now run-down and impoverished. He visits Bronzini, his old chess mentor, and they talk about Matt’s chess lessons. When he was 11, Matt was told that he had the potential to be a genius chess player. He stopped playing because he did not like the way the game made him feel, particularly when he needed to “destroy” his opponent. They talk about the old neighborhood and how it has changed.

At his mother’s home, Matt watches the news on television. The anchor is talking to someone who claims to be the Texas Highway Killer, his voice changed by an electronic device. In the background, the infamous video plays on repeat. He wants to counter “twisted” claims in the media, insisting that he does not suffer from low self-esteem and has never had a severe head injury. Killing people is a game, he claims. Matt calls out to Janet, but she is unimpressed. Later, Matt and his mother talk about washing a pan, his time in the military, and Nick’s need to erase certain memories from his past. Matt hears a noise in the hall that frightens him, but it’s nothing.

Part 2, Chapter 7 Summary

The “old science teacher” Bronzini visits Eddie (222). It is time for Eddie’s haircut, and Bronzini carefully lays out the tools, which he does not really know how to use. They discuss the way in which the local neighborhood has changed, particularly the noticeable presence of drugs and drug users. Eddie worked in a token booth in the subway. He misses his job. Recently, he read about space burials—in which “they send your ashes into space” (225)—and he and Bronzini wonder whether such a ritual would be worth the $10,000 per pound that it would cost. The idea puts Bronzini in mind of a recent space mission that went wrong. The “failed mission” hit him harder than the moon landing.

Months pass and spring arrives. Eddie dies, and Bronzini is glad that his sister is present in his life. She lives with him now, the first time that he has lived in the same house as a woman since he and his wife, the famous artist Klara Sax, divorced. These days, Bronzini mostly thinks about his youth and the “textures of unmeasured time” (229). He thinks about calling his daughter, who lives on the other side of the country. He takes an inventory of the food in his cupboards and wonders how long he could sustain himself without a trip to the store. While out, he sees a nun named Sister Edgar who is known for terrorizing her students.

Part 2, Chapter 8 Summary

Sister Edgar wakes up and dresses in her veil and habit before washing, thinking about whether the soap can ever actually be considered clean. She and Sister Gracie travel through the city in search of abandoned cars. She sees vacant lots and graffiti murals, one painted by the well-known artist Ismael Munoz in an area called the Wall. Each time one of the local children dies, Ismael and his “crew of graffiti writers” add an angel to the wall mural (239). To Sister Gracie, the mural perpetuates the bad things people say about poor neighborhoods. They stop to buy groceries from Brother Mike, a monk who claims that he is concerned about a 12-year-old girl named Esmeralda who is “living in the ruins” (240).

Sister Edgar and Sister Gracie enlist Ismael to help them distribute the groceries. They are the people who help Ismael find cars that have been abandoned along the Bronx River, which Ismael and others then salvage for any usable or valuable parts. Ismael pays the sisters for every car they find, and they use this money to buy groceries for people in the poor neighborhood. Ismael lives in an apartment with young people who have run away from home. They help him take apart the abandoned cars. Sister Edgar suspects that Ismael has AIDS; she wears rubber gloves in his apartment. She spots Esmeralda through the window and speaks to Ismael about her, asking him to tell Brother Mike if he sees her. She knows that Ismael was once a notorious graffiti artist known as Moonman 157.

The groceries are given to needy people, including a sex worker whose silicone breast implants have exploded and a man who sliced open his own eye “because it contained a satanic symbol” (247). Sister Gracie is furious when a bus filled with tourist stops in the neighborhood and the tourists begin taking photographs. Sister Gracie chases after Esmeralda but fails to catch her. Sister Edgar insists that she’ll be fine.

Part 2, Chapter 9 Summary

When Nick visits Houston for work, Marian arranges to meet Brian at the house belonging to her assistant because it is better than meeting in a hotel. In the house, Marian examines her nude body in a mirror. She finds Brian’s reluctance to meet for these trysts “fairly maddening,” so she lies to him that Nick knows about their affair. Brian knows that she is lying. In turn, he tries to get a reaction from her by mentioning her assistant. He wonders whether they can trust the assistant to keep their secret. Marian is not concerned. As they lie together in bed, however, she becomes increasingly irritated by Brian’s attitude. She is the person who always arranges their meetups, whereas he simply shows up. Nevertheless, she wants to continue the affair. Brian similarly enjoys their relationship, but he is not nearly as invested in it as Marian. To him, she seems to need the relationship as a matter of “life and death” (257). When he suggests that they end the affair, Marian flatly refuses him. She surprises Brian by taking a small bag from her purse. Inside the bag is heroin, which she prepares using a cigarette lighter and tinfoil. Marian smokes the heroin and asks Brian if he would like to join her. She wants him to partake so that he will be “deeper” in their affair. Brian says nothing. She returns to her joke, teasing him that her husband knows about the affair. Brian mentions ending their affair, but Marian insists that the affair is “not [his] to end” (260). They burst into laughter and return to bed. After, they go their separate ways.

Part 2, Chapter 10 Summary

Richard is a middle-aged man whose father is unwell. He prepares himself a sandwich and then drives to meet his friend Bud. Since he cannot contact Bud on the telephone, he must drive 40 miles to tell Bud that his phone isn’t working. During the drive, Richard reflects on his father’s condition. A part of Richard wonders whether his father might be better off if he just died. Richard arrives at Bud’s house, where Bud is blunt and unresponsive. He wonders why Richard would drive all this way just because he could not contact his friend on the phone. During the conversation, Richard’s thoughts turn to Aetna, Bud’s wife. Richard is attracted to Aetna. He then remembers how he taught himself to shoot a gun with his left hand because he reasoned it would be better if he needed to shoot from inside a vehicle. Richard works in a grocery store but the job makes him miserable. As he considers his life, he thinks about how the television spreads lies about him. This annoys Richard.

Richard feels hurt. He leaves Bud, hiding his embarrassment. He wants to speak to someone who will treat him honestly, so he decides to call Sue Ann Corcoran. She is an anchor on the television news. While driving home, Richard breaks into an empty house. He sets up a device that modulates his voice on the phone and turns on the television. Then he calls Sue. As he talks to her, he watches her on the television and finally feels that he is “real.” Later that night, Richard goes back to care for his father. He thinks to himself about “the other person” who shot someone. Though he does not think about himself in these terms, Richard is the Texas Highway Killer. This other shooter is a copycat, someone who has borrowed Richard’s signature killing style. The thought of the copycat bothers Richard, and when he wakes up the next morning, he goes out hunting, his head filled with violent thoughts.

Part 2 Analysis

Like Nick, Brian works in waste management. His role is to ensure that the massive amounts of waste that society produces are handled and disposed of correctly. As such, he is able to find comfort in the Fresh Kills landfill. To him, this landfill is a thriving example of social progress. The technological innovation and the scope of the landfill represent a form of evolution, of humanity being able to manage its ever-changing needs. In the garbage and junk produced by society, Brian sees hope. This hope comforts him at a difficult time. However, the landfill is also portrayed as one of the novel’s eponymous underworlds, a literal crater located far out of sight of the rest of society. The crater is filled with products that people have bought and discarded in a misguided conflation of Consumerism and Identity. By dumping their waste far away from their homes, people avoid having to think about the way their rampant consumerism affects the physical world. Rather than a comforting example of social progress, the landfill is actually a cry for help. Brian, inured as he is to society’s malaise, cannot recognize this.

Marvin passes through his old neighborhood and charts the way the streets have changed. He is not alone in this. At other points in the novel, characters will revisit once-familiar places and note the changes that have taken place. This experience is cross-generational; Nick, Matt, Bronzini, and Marvin all revisit places from their past and deplore the change, even though they walked those streets at different times. The relentless change that characterizes modern American life physically reshapes the world between decades, which only adds to the characters’ Social Alienation. They no longer understand the physical world, nor their place in it, prompting them to delve deeper into their memories of the past. Looking backward deepens their dissatisfaction with the present and further alienates them from the changing world.

Marian’s affair with Brian is portrayed alongside Nick’s attempt to purchase the baseball. While these might seem like different acts, they are products of the same alienation. Nick is unsatisfied with his life. He drives out to meet Klara for the same reason he buys the baseball: to try to delve into his past to address his current unhappiness. Nostalgia for a “happier” time motivates his actions. Marian meeting Brian at a classic-car show plays on this combination of unhappiness and nostalgia. They are surrounded by artifacts of the past, with Brian jumping about and describing his emotional attachment to vehicles that are long out of production. Marian, at the same time, is attracted to him because of his similarity to and his difference from Nick. They work in the same industry and they have a similar desire to return to the past, yet Brian is open and honest with her where Nick is not. Marian’s desire to have an affair with Brian is motivated by her unhappiness with her marriage and her alienation from her husband. As such, she seeks out someone who is similar to her husband but who might be able to provide her with the emotional engagement that she desperately desires. Nick buys a baseball because he thinks it will fill a void in his life. Marian thinks about an affair with Brian for the same reason.

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