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49 pages 1 hour read

Dorothy Allison

Two or Three Things I Know for Sure

Nonfiction | Autobiography / Memoir | Adult | Published in 1995

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Pages 75-86Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Pages 75-86 Summary

Allison includes a photograph of Anne and herself as two girls embracing each other. When Allison was 34, the two finally had a frank conversation about how they hurt each other and their assumptions about each other. As a girl, Allison resented the attention Anne got because of her beauty, and Anne resented that Allison was their mother’s favorite. As girls, they taunted each other, Anne ridiculing Allison’s obsession with books and lack of conventional beauty. Allison was jealous of her, and Anne now says that Allison made her feel stupid.

Now, Allison sees the cost of Anne’s beauty. She was assumed to be sexually available by all, was pregnant by 18, and was abandoned shortly thereafter. People called her “‘ruined’” due to the scandal. Anne admits that she knew their stepfather was abusing Allison; he abused her too, and—she guiltily confesses—she felt some relief when their stepfather turned his abuse on Allison and away from her. After sharing these painful truths, the two cried and embraced. Allison notes that the difficulty of Anne’s life since then showed in her weathered face.

When Anne’s daughter interrupted them, Anne and Allison assured that her nothing was wrong, and Allison went further by telling the defiant girl that she was pretty. Her niece reminded Allison of herself at that age. She told her niece a fairy-tale-like story about Anne’s beauty and her epic struggle to give birth to the girl. Gibson women, she told her niece, are beautiful, and to emphasize the point, she ran her hands along Anne’s and her daughter’s jawlines. The truth in this story is that recognizing and honoring each other’s beauty is important.

Pages 75-86 Analysis

Allison continues attacking myths about white, Southern, working-class women and women in general. In her interactions with Anne and her niece, the three debunked myths that they’d internalized about what it meant to be a part of that culture.

Anne internalized the notion that she lacked intelligence as a girl and that she was unworthy of love and respect because she was a teenage mother. Allison internalized myths that something was wrong with being bookish and showing no interest in learning how to present as traditionally feminine, as her mother and sisters understood it. When Anne and Allison told each other about the damage these myths did to them both, they undid the power of some of those stories in terms of how they negatively impacted each woman’s identity.

With those myths out of the way, Anne and Allison shared things that were true and profound: that they were both survivors of abuse—and that surviving the abuse required making hard choices like staying out the way so that someone else became the target that night. When Allison noticed her niece reacting with anxiety to this teary, emotional exchange between the two sisters, she responded by bringing the girl into the circle of what the two women were doing by talking to each other. She offered the girl a counter-story, a narrative that pushed back against what Allison didn’t want to pass on to her—namely, the myth that being born poor and in the South condemned a woman to being broken. Allison engaged the girl through “the act of storytelling connecting to the life that might be possible” (84). She wanted her niece to reject the programming she was receiving from the culture that she was worthless.

Allison’s story named the girl and her mother as beautiful and connected through that beauty rather than being drab, oppressed girls and women who existed to be used. The birth story has fairy-tale elements in it, an effort on Allison’s part to counter the story the girl likely heard about her birth—that it was a source of shame to her mother. Allison’s truth at the end of this section is rooted in the idea that her storytelling isn’t so much for the benefit of an audience that sees white, Southern, working-class women as the Other. Her book is about making space for such women and girls to see each other as “beautiful to each other” (86).

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