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Jackie KayA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
The third-person narrator relates that Colman has cut off his friends despite their attempts to contact him. Colman reflects on his career as a motorbike courier, something he enjoyed because of the impression it left on others: He can see others without them seeing him. Because of the circumstances of his father’s death, the name Colman Moody will mark him for the rest of his life—so he considers changing it back to his birth name, William Dunsmore.
The next morning, Colman meets Sophie to discuss traveling to Glasgow. They review what they want to accomplish and what information they will need. Colman thinks this discussion is a waste of time, and imagines that Sophie feels attracted to him. Sophie explains the purpose of their trip. Colman shows no interest in having her tag along, while she believes her guidance will secure the book’s success. She surprises Colman by saying that Joss’s mother is still alive.
The narrator tells the story of Big Red McCall, the drummer who played with Joss for the last 10 years and became his best friend. He became Joss’s protector, threatening anyone who criticized him. Big Red remains unconcerned about the controversy over Joss’s gender. Instead, he grieves, because their musical partnership is over.
Sophie calls Big Red, trying to draw out his response to learning about Joss’s assigned gender. Big Red instead states that the only important thing is music and, if people focus on Joss’s secret, they will lose out on his art. He tells Sophie that he will not participate in her research. When he hangs up, he starts to sob for the first time in years.
Millie receives a third letter from Sophie. It states that she and Colman are going to Glasgow to write their book and want her to cooperate with them. She becomes incensed, and wonders who else might cooperate with them. She cannot believe Colman would associate with someone like Sophie. Millie thinks of Colman as someone who vacillates between worthiness and uselessness. On occasion, she’d slapped him during his adolescence because of his attitude—only to immediately regret it.
Millie knows that some people will cooperate with Sophie because she is offering money. She thinks of the publicity Joss received during his career. Now, she knows Joss and her life will become fiction because all the reporting will be inaccurate. Millie mourns the fact that the controversy will stop Joss from resting in peace.
This two-page chapter is a sampling of letters from various people with different views of the significance of Joss’s death. People in Joss’s band rally to his defense; some fans say the controversy is an intrusion, and that Joss’s music should be the only thing to focus on. Joss’s record company plans to release a four-album set and, going forward, will refer to Joss as both a man and a woman. A “transvestite” group asks for a deeper understanding of the issues Joss faced.
Colman opens up to Sophie more and more. He hints that he may stop talking and, if he does, there will be no book. He also admits to upsetting his father on purpose; he often misbehaved and destroyed his family’s property to get reactions from his parents, particularly his father. Colman describes the prejudice he’s encountered from police as a Black man. He didn’t apply himself in school, saying “My father couldn’t cope with me becoming a man. Couldn’t handle it” (163). He discusses a particularly bad time, when his father was struggling in his career and felt frustrated by his disrespect.
When Colman grew old enough to leave home, his relationship with his father began to mellow. Just before his father died, they had a fairly civil relationship. As a child, Colman liked being Joss Moody’s son because people revered Joss. Joss wanted Colman to develop his own talent so he would have a passion to follow.
On one occasion, Colman decided to ask his father about sex. They talked about Joss’s sex life with Millie, and in the present, Colman reflects on the things his father couldn’t do because he was born with female characteristics.
The narrative cuts to Sophie, who describes Colman making a pass at her based on the color of her eyes. She thinks that, if she gets him drunk more often, he will reveal more details about his early life. She relishes the fact that she lives in an age of gossip and people enjoying gossip. According to Sophie, Joss’s tale is the epitome of a “lesbian story” that will hook people’s interest. She believes writing in Colman’s voice will make her wealthy.
The narrator introduces Maggie, who worked as the cleaning lady for the Moodys for two years. She initially had no idea who Joss Moody was, but quickly came to adore the family because they treated her well and helped her with her problems. Millie showed her the ornaments they had gathered from around the world, and Joss gave her some of his exclusive recordings, about which she would brag to others. When she quit, they gave her a trip overseas.
When Joss died, Maggie’s neighbor called to ask if she had seen the paper and if she had known Joss was assigned female at birth. Sophie tracked down Maggie and persuaded her to give a paid interview. In the present, Sophie asks Maggie if she ever thought there was anything unusual about Joss, something to suggest his assigned gender. Maggie reveals that she saw a letter Joss had written to his mother, signed “Josephine.” Satisfied, Sophie leaves 500 pounds (about 600 dollars) on Maggie’s table.
Colman describes the flat his father helped him buy that he can no longer afford, which is in disrepair. He thinks the 60,000 pounds advance he will receive when he and Sophie complete their book will help him move to another home, somewhere away from London. He wants to go to another country where no one has heard of him. Colman thinks, “There are two Coleman Moodys in the mirror: the boy with the glasses from the past; and the man now” (181).
Colman reflects on his life as he makes his way to the tube (the London subway). There are many unhoused people in the tube. As Colman pulls out his billfold to look for his train tickets, he realizes a man who asked for help thinks he is going to give him money. Colman decides to give him 5 pounds. He takes the tube to the train station, thinking about what a tough place London has become. He looks forward to traveling to Glasgow, where he came from. Colman thinks about his life 25 years ago, when he and his parents lived in Scotland. He reflects on Black people and the music that arose from their history, often filled with pain and poverty. His father believed if one wants to understand history, they have to understand the slave music that arose from it.
Colman wonders what he must do for Sophie to fulfill his part of the book. He knows he must meet his father’s mother, but does not want to do more than this. He carries his father’s letter, which Joss said not to read until his death. Colman still hasn’t opened the letter, and has persuaded Sophie that he has forgotten where it is. He thinks about a conversation with his friend Sammy, who told him not to do anything he would regret five years from now.
Millie describes the joy she felt with Joss on Sunday mornings when he was not traveling with the band; they would wake and make love. An excellent cook, Joss would prepare brunch. Though there were times when Colman would act up and Millie sent him to his room, Joss would always bring him back to the table.
Millie describes the process of Joss’s death. Both of them knew he was dying. For the first time, he delved into his childhood as Josephine. Joss asked if he could have a particular kind of pudding—ambrosia creamed rice. Millie made it and gave him a few bites, which was the last thing he ate. He asked her to ensure his bandages remained around his chest. She began to understand there were two Josses present—the dying man in the bed and the disembodied spirit, waiting for the body’s life to cease. It was in this moment that Millie rose and gave Joss her blessing to go. She patted his hand and went to the restroom. When she came back, Joss was dead. Millie sat for a long time, knowing that the spiritual Joss was still in the room with her. She said she had to make phone calls, beginning with Colman. When Colman arrived, he was efficient and helpful. However, he did not want to see his father’s body. Millie later watched people take Joss’s body away.
In the present, Millie still can’t wrap her mind around being a widow:
I managed to love my husband from the moment I clapped eyes on him till the moment he died. I managed to desire him all of our married life. I managed to respect and love his music. I managed to always like the way he ate his food. I managed to be faithful, to never be interested in another man (206).
Millie recognizes this is the fifth Sunday she has been without Joss. She makes herself brunch and decides she is ready to face Colman and Sophie and anybody else—to deal with what she must.
This chapter is a 1-page listing of 14 faux albums starting in 1958 and ending in 1994. At the bottom is the notation: “Joss Moody, trumpet player, born 1927; died 27 July 1997” (208).
The second section of the novel is full of revelation and conflict. Joss’s death significantly changes almost all the characters. Millie must face and make changes to her complicated relationship with Colman. Frightened, she changes the locks on her cottage to keep him out. At the same time, she must cope with losing the one person she truly loved and accepting that she has become a widow. Ashamed and confused, Colman cuts contact with his friends. Despite committing to making money by working with Sophie, he vacillates on the book project from the start. Though he is physically attracted to Sophie, he recognizes her financial interest and manipulation of potential interviewees. Sophie recognizes that Colman is growing more comfortable sharing his difficult past as the child of a musical genius, especially when he drinks alcohol. She does not grasp that he is using the interviews to work through his own grief and remorse, moving toward catharsis and away from her. Just as Sophie convinces herself that she, more than anyone, deserves riches, so does Colman attempt to justify his past actions and present resentment of his mother by focusing on his parents’ shortcomings rather than his own.
A key theme in the second section is Establishing Identity. Recognizing his lifelong demarcation as Joss’s son, Colman wrestles with the possibility of taking back his birth name and leaving England altogether. He does not know what he wants to do, or who he is. In Chapter 14, he projects his own lack of identity onto his father, saying Joss was jealous and could not cope with his son becoming a man. Millie’s struggle with identity also emerges when she reflects on the terrible rage and love she felt for her son when he was disrespectful and destructive. She sometimes slapped him, but would always regret it. Similarly, when Millie takes apart a Russian nesting doll in front of Maggie, the family’s housekeeper, she confides that people are like the doll, all having multiple individuals inside of them. The ambivalence regarding who one is and where one should be are further addressed in Chapter 17, when Millie recognizes Joss’s spiritual crisis: Near death, Joss’s disembodied spirit and physical body linger in the bedroom, as if uncertain whether or not to remain. Millie rises and embraces Joss, verbally giving him permission to leave as she departs the room. She returns to find the situation resolved, as only Joss’s spirit remains. This shifting of identity reinforces the message that identity is fluid, evolving throughout one’s life.
In terms of ironic insights, a prime example occurs in Chapter 14, when Colman reports to Sophie that his acting out happened when Joss was struggling in his career. It doesn’t seem to occur to Colman that Joss’s troubles might have been the result of concern over his son. A similar moment occurs in Chapter 10: Colman, who complains that he can’t be like his father, expresses joy in concealing his identity as a motorcycle courier (who wears a helmet). This is true of Joss as well, whose audience never knew of his past.