49 pages • 1 hour read
Robert Louis StevensonA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
The torchlight shows that the pirates have completely overtaken the stockade. Jim doesn’t see any signs of the doctor, captain, or company. He sees six pirates total, one of whom looks gravely wounded. John Silver sits, addresses Jim, and fills a pipe to smoke. Jim sits with his back against the wall. Silver tells Jim, “you can’t go back to your own lot, for they won’t have you” (271). He suggests that Jim will have to join him instead. Jim asks Silver where his friends are. Silver tells Jim that the doctor approached “with a flag of truce. Says he, ‘Cap’n Silver, you’re sold out. Ship’s gone’” (272). Silver says he and the doctor made a deal and parted ways, and then tells Jim that the doctor and the company didn’t care what happened to him. Jim tells Silver that he overheard his plans when he first told them to Israel Hands by the apple barrel. Jim says that it was also he who cut the ship’s cable and set it loose, and also he who killed the men who were guarding it. He proposes, “if you spare me, bygones are bygones, and when you fellows are in court for piracy, I’ll save you all I can” (274).
One of the pirates approaches Jim with a knife drawn. John Silver calls him off. The pirate pauses, but the rest of the pirates murmur among each other. Silver challenges any of his crew who oppose him to a sword fight. He declares that he is fond of Jim and orders that no one touch him. The pirates continue to whisper among themselves. One of the pirates announces to Silver, “This crew’s dissatisfied” (278) and steps outside the cabin for a council. The rest of the pirates follow him out, leaving Jim and Silver alone in the cabin. Silver thinks the men are about to attack him, but he tells Jim, “you mark, I stand by you through thick and thin” (279). Silver proposes that if he saves Jim’s life, Jim will one day prevent Silver from being hung in the gallows. Jim says he will do what he can do. Silver tells Jim that the doctor gave him the treasure map.
Jim looks out from the cabin and sees the pirates grouped together down the slope. He sees a man carving into a book with a knife. The pirates return to the house. One of them walks slowly toward John Silver, holding his hand closed in front of him. He gives Silver the black spot, indicating that the pirates mean to depose Silver as their leader and replace him with another. Noticing they used a page from a Bible, Silver scorns the men, saying, “You’ll all swing now, I reckon. What softheaded lubber had a Bible?” (283). He then demands to hear their grievances and then addresses each one. His speech affects the pirates. Silver explains to the men that he made a deal with the doctor in exchange for the treasure map, which he shows them. The appearance of the treasure map excites the pirates; “[t]hey leaped upon it like cats upon a mouse. It went from hand to hand, one tearing it from another” (288). Silver tells George Merry, the pirate who was to replace him as captain, “One more word of your sauce, and I’ll call you down and fight you” (288). The pirates re-elect Silver as their leader once more. Silver gives Jim the paper with the black spot as a “curios’ty” (289). Jim notes the page is from the Book of Revelation and contains the words, “Without are dogs and murderers” (289). Silver orders Merry to act as night watch, and the men go to sleep for the night.
In the morning they are awaked by the arrival of the doctor. John Silver tells the doctor as he approaches the stockade that Jim is with them. The doctor replies, “duty first and pleasure afterward” (292). The doctor enters the cabin, nods to Jim, and tends to the pirates’ injuries. Both the doctor and the pirates behave civilly, “as if nothing had occurred—as if he were still ship’s doctor and they still faithful hands before the mast” (293). The doctor explains, “I make it a point of honor not to lose a man for King George (God bless him!) and the gallows” (294). Once he is done tending the men, the doctor asks to talk with Jim. George Merry declines them permission, but Silver allows Jim to speak with the doctor so long as he promises not to run away. Jim promises. Silver walks with Jim to the fence, on the other side of which the doctor awaits. Silver sits nearby, out of earshot of Jim and the doctor. The doctor tells Jim that he was cowardly to leave the company, especially while the captain was ill. Jim weeps. The doctor tells Jim to hop the fence and run away with him, but Jim says that he promised Silver he would not do so, and so he doesn’t. Jim tells the doctor that the ship is safe in the North Inlet and recounts his adventures on the water. The doctor is relieved and excited by the news that the ship is safe. The doctor taunts Silver about finding the treasure, telling him, “don’t you be in any great hurry after that treasure” (300). After a little more chatter, the doctor retreats into the woods.
Silver says he heard the doctor telling Jim to hop the fence; he noticed that Jim said no. He says, “Jim that’s one to you. This is the first glint of hope I had since the attack failed, and I owe it you” (302). They sit and eat breakfast with the pirates at a fire. Silver says of Jim to the pirates, “I’ll take him in a line when we go treasure hunting, for we’ll keep him like so much gold, in case of accidents” (304). They set off to find the treasure. Silver carries two guns and several pistols, and drags Jim along by a line. The other men carry shovels and provisions. They follow the directions on the treasure map, which read, “Tall tree, Spyglass shoulder, bearing a point to the N. of N.N.E.” (307). They “ascend the slope toward the plateau” (308) and come into an area of lush trees and shrubs. One of the men suddenly shouts, spotting a human skeleton beneath a pine tree. He is wearing the remnants of sea cloth, and the men recognize him as a seaman. Silver realizes that the skeleton’s bones point toward the treasure. The men discuss whether Flint might still be alive and convince themselves that he must be dead. The men continue on the path but much more cautiously than before.
The men pause on their journey up the plateau. As they talk about Flint, they hear a voice singing in the woods. The pirates become frightened, thinking that it is the ghost of Flint. John Silver tries to calm them down. The voice starts again, calling the name Darby M’Graw repeatedly. Silver recognizes the voice as Ben Gunn’s. Upon realizing who the voice belongs to, the men calm down and continue their journey. The men pass two tall trees before finding the one they believe the treasure is buried under. This third tree “rose nearly two hundred feet into the air above a clump of underwood; a giant of a vegetable, with a red column as big as a cottage” (321). The pirates grow excited as they approach the large tree. They begin to run, then reach “a great excavation, not very recent, for the sides had fallen in and grass had spouted on the bottom” (323). The treasure, however, is gone: “All was clear to probation. The cache had been found and rifled: the seven hundred thousand pounds were gone!” (323).
John Silver passes Jim a pistol and tells him, “stand by for trouble” (324). They move to the other side of the large pit, away from the pirates. The pirates jump into the pit and dig for any remaining gold. They find only two guineas. They climb back out of the excavation. As George Merry is about to lead the pirates to charge against Jim and Silver, three gunshots fire from the woods. Merry falls into the pit. Another man is injured, and the remaining three run away. Silver fires at Merry as well. The doctor, Gray, and Ben Gunn emerge from the woods. Together they all chase down the three pirates who escaped. Silver follows behind. As they walk to the shore, the doctor tells Jim and Silver what happened. Ben Gunn had dug up the treasure under the tree and “carried it on his back, in many weary journeys, from the foot of the tall pine to a cave he had on the two-pointed hill at the northeast angle of the island” (329). The next day, the doctor gave Silver the map to where the treasure had previously laid. The men then went to the cave where the treasure was stored.
Back on the shore, Jim and company reach the small boats. They destroy one and get aboard the other. They row to the North Inlet, around nine miles away. They enter Rum Cove and walk up to Ben Gunn’s cave, where the treasure is hidden. The inside of the cave is “a large, airy place, with a little spring and a pool of clear water, overhung with ferns. The floor was sand” (332). In a corner is a large pile of coins and bars of gold. They eat dinner inside the cave. Jim says, “Never, I am sure, were people gayer or happier” (333).
The next morning they set to work transporting the gold from the cave to the Hispaniola. The treasure includes coins from all over the world: “English, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Georges, and Louises, doubloons and double guineas and moidores and sequins, the pictures of all the kings of Europe for the last hundred years, strange Oriental pieces” (335). They load the treasure onboard the ship for several days. Jim narrates, “By every evening a fortune had been stowed aboard, but there was another fortune waiting for the morrow” (336). They can hear the remaining three pirates on the island singing and hunting. They decide to leave the pirates behind with a store of goods. They fly the English flag from the Hispaniola. As they depart the island on the ship, the pirates come to the beach “with their arms raised in supplication” (338). The doctor shouts to the pirates about the provisions they have left. When one of the pirates sees that the ship will continue to sail without them, he fires a shot in the ship’s direction. They sail to a port in “Spanish America” (339). At sundown they come into a lively harbor. They go ashore for the evening. When they return to the ship, Ben Gunn confesses that he let Silver go on a shore boat with a sack of coins. Jim says, “I think we were all pleased to be so cheaply quit of him” (340). They arrive back in Bristol. All of the men receive “an ample share of the treasure” (341). They never hear from John Silver again. Though “bar silver” (342) that Captain Flint buried remains on the island, Jim says:
“oxen and wainropes would not bring me back again to that accursed island; and the worst dreams that ever I have are when I hear the surf booming about its coasts or start upright in bed with the sharp voice of Captain Flint still ringing in my ears: ‘Pieces of eight! pieces of eight!’” (342).
The inherent moral hypocrisy in mutiny makes itself apparent when the pirates attempt to rebel against John Silver. That is, once the pirates are willing to rebel against their original captain, Captain Smollett, there is nothing preventing them from rebelling against the captain they chose to succeed him, John Silver. Of course, the captain they choose to succeed Silver (George Merry) might himself be rebelled against, and so on in an infinite process of rebellion. In this way, mutiny against what is right is shown to be a moral error likely to be repeated many times. Silver argues his way back into a leadership position by showing the men that he has the treasure map. It is the thought of their own enrichment, not their loyalty to Silver, that convinces the men to fall back in rank. Once they see the treasure map before them, “by the oaths and the cries and the childish laughter with which they accompanied their eager examination, you would have thought, not only they were fingering the very gold, but were at sea with it” (288).
Jim once more proves himself a gentleman in his treatment of the pirates. Just as he fed and helped Israel Hands in Chapter 25, here in Chapter 30 he remains loyal to Silver by not running away at the doctor’s suggestion. And just as his decision to assist Israel Hands seemed to work against his own self-interest, here it might seem strange that Jim chooses to not run away when he has the opportunity. But such behavior shows that Jim keeps his word and is above all an honest person. This honesty is one of Jim’s primary character traits, and it serves him well throughout the novel.
A Bible appears in the hands of the pirates. One, a man named Dick, rips out a page to make the note of the black spot, which they hand to Silver. The appearance of the Bible suggests another layer of meaning to the concepts of loyalty and rebellion in the novel. Not only do the honest men remain faithful to their parents, captains, and country, but the appearance of the Bible suggests that they harbor a religious loyalty as well. Jim examines the Bible page and finds “a verse or two of Revelation—these words among the rest, which struck sharply home upon my mind: ‘Without are dogs and murderers’” (289). This line suggests that the pirates are irreligious “murderers” (289), while the honest men are faithful.
Jim observes that the pirates, as they eat their breakfast around the fire, are extremely wasteful. He notes, “In the same wasteful spirit, they had cooked, I suppose, three times more than we could eat; and one of them, with an empty laugh, threw what was left into the fire” (303). This wastefulness falls into the pirates’ general pattern of greed and contrasts sharply with Jim’s mother’s behavior in Part 1, when she only takes what she is owed from the dead sea captain’s chest. Jim makes the connection between the pirates’ wastefulness and their other general incompetence when he says, “with wasted food and sleeping sentries, though they were bold enough for a brush and be done with it, I could see their entire unfitness for anything like a prolonged campaign” (303).
Since the pirates have no grounding basis in any moral system, they are susceptible to superstitions. This is demonstrated by their talking of whether Flint is still alive and their childish fear when they hear Ben Gunn singing in the woods. Their superstitions are yet another consequence of their lack of moral integrity. This is demonstrated in the image of Dick, the man who ripped a page out of the Bible to write up the black spot: “Dick still held his Bible, and looked around him as he went, with fearful glances; but he found no sympathy, and Silver even joked him on his precautions” (320). As the men walk, Dick shows signs of a fever, signifying that he remains caught between the pirates’ superstitions and his original faith in the Bible.
By Robert Louis Stevenson