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49 pages 1 hour read

Robert Louis Stevenson

Treasure Island

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 1883

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Part 3Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 3: “My Shore Adventure”

Chapter 13 Summary: “How My Shore Adventure Began”

The island looks different in the light of the following morning. “Gray-colored woods” (119) cover most of the island, and “hills ran up clear above the vegetation in spires of naked rock” (119). Spyglass is the tallest of these hills and “the strangest in configuration, running up sheer from almost every side and then suddenly cut off at the top like a pedestal to put a statue on” (119). Jim says, “from the first look onward, I hated the very thought of Treasure Island” (120). The men complain and grumble over the morning’s work of manning the boats. They anchor the ship “about a third of a mile from each shore, the mainland on one side and Skeleton Island on the other” (121).

The air is very still, and a smell of rot hangs over the anchorage. Based on the men’s “threatening” (122) behavior, Jim believes that the mutiny will happen soon, though John Silver smiles and sings as he works. Because of the tensions among the crew, the captain declares that the men may go ashore for the afternoon. Silver and his crew appear to “have thought they would break their shins over treasure as soon as they landed” (124). Six of John Silver’s men remain onboard the ship while the rest go with Silver onto the island. Jim decides to go onshore the island as well, laying in “the foresheets of the nearest boat” (126), but Silver and the rower of the boat notice him. As the boats carry the pirates to the island, Jim grabs hold of a low-hanging branch, enters a thicket, and begins to run.

Chapter 14 Summary: “The First Blow”

Jim describes the island as he walks. He crosses a “marshy tract full of willows” (127) and comes upon “the skirts of an open piece of undulating, sandy country, about a mile long” (127). He explores the island. He sees flowers, snakes, and “oaklike trees” (128). The marsh steams in the sun, and the Spyglass hill is visible in the haze. Jim hears men approaching and hides under an oak tree. Jim hears John Silver’s voice and crawls quietly in that direction to hear what he is saying to his companion. Silver is flattering the man, telling him, “If I hadn’t took to you like pitch, do you think I’d have been here a-warning of you?” (130).

As the man responds, there is a loud noise in the distance, “a sound like a cry of anger, then another on the back of it, and the one horrid, long-drawn scream” (131). The man jumps at the sound, but Silver does not. Silver says, “I reckon that’ll be Alan” (132), and the man realizes that John Silver has taken part in having him killed. The man turns to talk away; Silver throws his crutch at the man’s back, and he falls. Silver leaps on top of the man and “twice buried his knife up to the hilt in that defenseless body” (133). Jim briefly faints from what he has witnessed. Silver blows a whistle. Jim retreats from the scene. He hears Silver’s buccaneers coming and begins to run, drawing near the foot of a hill.

Chapter 15 Summary: “The Man of the Island”

Jim sees a figure “leap with great rapidity behind the trunk of a pine” (136). He turns and runs but the figure reappears. Jim pauses, and the man comes forward from behind a tree trunk and throws himself at Jim’s feet, holding out “his clasped hands in supplication” (138). The man’s name is Ben Gunn. He says he hasn’t spoken with a “Christian” for three years. His skin is burned, and his clothes are ragged. After being marooned on the island three years ago, he has lived on goats, berries, and oysters. Ben tells Jim that he is a rich man. Jim believes Ben has gone crazy in his isolation. Ben asks if the ship in the harbor is Flint’s, and Jim replies that Flint is dead but that some of his hands are onboard, including John Silver.

Jim tells Ben about Silver’s planned mutiny. Ben proposes a deal in which he helps Jim and his crew in exchange for “one thousand pounds out of money that’s as good as a man’s own already” (142) and passage home. Jim agrees. Ben tells Jim his story. Ben was on Flint’s ship when Flint buried the treasure. Three years later, Ben was on another ship when he told the crew about the buried treasure and convinced them to help him find it. After 12 days of looking for the treasure, they didn’t find it, and the crew marooned Ben on the island with a musket and “a spade and pickax” (144) as punishment.

Jim and Ben plan to get back onboard the Hispaniola using Ben’s boat, which he made himself and keeps under a white rock. After hearing a cannon shot go off in the distance, they run together to the anchorage. As they run through the woods, they hear “a volley of small arms” (146) and see the Union Jack flag in the woods before them.

Part 3 Analysis

For the second time, Jim hears John Silver flattering someone in the same way that he once flattered Jim. Silver tells the man he is about to kill that he “thinks gold dust” (130) of him. This shows that Silver is willing to say anything to temporarily garner a person’s trust, making it difficult to know when to believe what Silver says or where his true loyalties lie. It is revealing that Silver strikes the man when his back is turned, as it demonstrates the depths of his dishonesty. But the darkest truth about John Silver is revealed when he murders the man with a knife. With this action, Silver’s transformation from jovial landlord to murderous pirate in Jim’s mind is complete.

The importance of making honest deals is demonstrated in these chapters. Silver attempts to make a deal with the man he kills, while Ben Gunn arranges to help Jim in exchange for money and passage aboard the ship. Such deals occur throughout Treasure Island and serve as important tests of the dealmakers’ integrity. Jim is direct and honest in his dealing with Ben Gunn, and in return he receives crucial information and help. In comparison, Silver receives little due to his duplicity. In this way, the novel highlights the value of courtesy and reciprocity in business and social arrangements, suggesting that one gets what one puts in.

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