logo

51 pages 1 hour read

Joe Simpson

Touching the Void: The True Story of One Man's Miraculous Survival

Nonfiction | Autobiography / Memoir | Adult | Published in 1988

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Postscript-EpilogueChapter Summaries & Analyses

Postscript Summary

After his accident, doctors told Simpson that his mobility would be permanently impaired and he would never climb again. He proved doctors wrong, but after six operations, he had arthritis in his knee. In 1987, Simpson watched from the Hunza Valley as his friends Andy and Jon set off for the unclimbed mountain Tupodam in the Himalayas. Although he intended to attempt Tupodam with them, he dropped out due to pain. Simpson anticipated that Andy and Jon would be back in three days. Taking in the beauty of his surroundings, he headed back to base camp.

Afterword Summary: “Ten Years on…”

In Yates’s book Against the Wall (published in 1997), Yates confirms that Touching the Void “told his side of the Siula Grande story ‘faithfully and truly’” (272). Additionally, Yates notes that he does not feel guilty about cutting the rope, since he did all he could, and ultimately, they both survived. His only regret is failing to thoroughly check that Simpson had died. Against the Wall acknowledges that many people perceive cutting the rope as an unthinkable act. However, Yates presents the moment as a clear-sighted decision, in contrast to the mistakes he and Simpson made in the preceding days. Crucially, they neglected their physical welfare by climbing in the dark, failing to drink or eat enough, and allowing themselves to become cold and frostbitten. The author argues that self-care is vital in order to take care of others.

Simpson acknowledges that for a long time after the incident, he was “convinced [they] had done nothing wrong” (273). However, Yates made him realize that their critical mistake was failing to take enough gas to stay hydrated. Their actions and decisions in their final days together were driven by the knowledge that they had no drinking water. Simpson asserts that despite the opinions of others, he and Yates are at peace with what happened. He reveals that in writing an honest account of events in Touching the Void, he hoped to quell “harsh or unfair criticism of Simon” (275).

Epilogue Summary: “Bad Memories”

Written in July 2003, the Epilogue describes the filming of the docudrama based on Touching the Void. In July 2002, Simpson and Yates returned to the scene of their ordeal to contribute interviews and footage to the film. Simpson was surprised at how anxious and vulnerable he felt during filming. The process brought back traumatic memories that he thought he had put behind him.

Simpson describes the process PTSD. Traumatic memories create long-lasting “neural pathways” to the amygdala of the brain that “mimic ingrained or archetypal fears” (282). Scientists are working to develop medication to combat this effect. Simpson admits that he was skeptical about PTSD until he started experiencing it on his return trip to Peru. Afterward, he still experienced panic attacks and was put on a waiting list to see a psychotherapist. In the meantime, he began giving motivational speeches recounting his near-death experience. By the time his psychotherapy appointment came through, Simpson realized that he no longer needed it, as talking repeatedly about his trauma had been therapeutic.

The movie rights to Touching the Void were initially bought by a company owned by Tom Cruise and Sally Field, and Cruise was set to star in the film. Although the Hollywood deal was profitable, Simpson was pleased when the deal fell through, and Oscar award-winner Kevin Macdonald became the film’s director. Finally viewing the drama documentary in a movie theater, Simpson felt it was “remarkably faithful to the book” (284).

Simpson notes that writing Touching the Voice changed his life more than the events on which it was based. The book launched his career as an author and motivational speaker. Simpson reflects that had he not come so close to death, he would likely have continued taking greater climbing risks until he died.

Postscript-Epilogue Analysis

The final section of Touching the Void delves into the physical and psychological aftermath of trauma and survival. The author reviews the Siula Grande expedition, assessing its repercussions years later. The narrative takes on a reflective tone as Simpson evaluates lessons learned from the experience and how it changed him.

In the Postscript, written in 1987, Simpson discusses his remarkable physical recovery and reveals that two years after his accident, he defied doctors’ predictions that he would never climb again. His situation parallels that of Richard at the beginning of the text as he returns to a Himalayan base camp to wait for his friends while they climb a mountain. This role reversal initially suggests that Simpson’s near-death experience has made him more cautious about the risk-taking involved in mountaineering. However, the author clarifies that he curtailed the expedition only because of pain in his knee following a sixth surgery. The author’s appreciation of the beautiful scenery reintroduces the theme of The Relationship Between Humans and Nature, suggesting that, despite his experiences he no longer perceives the mountains as a hostile environment. In the immediate aftermath of his near-death experience, Simpson seems largely unchanged, deterred from continuing with his former lifestyle only by physical hindrances.

The Afterword, written 12 years after the Siula Grande expedition, returns to the theme of The Ethics of Responsibility in Extreme Conditions. The symbol of the cut rope recurs too, as the author discusses how the incident “clearly touched a nerve” among the public as everybody “seemed to be drawn to that element of the story” (275). Yates’s anxiety about other people’s reactions to his decision, expressed earlier in the text, proved well-founded given the disapproval he faced afterward. Simpson dismisses these views as “the misinformed opinions of some armchair adventurers” (275), implying that non-mountaineers do not appreciate that ethical decisions made in extreme conditions cannot be judged by everyday standards. Indeed, one of Simpson’s aims in writing the memoir is to contextualize the cutting of the rope within the context of another theme, The Psychology of Survival, arguing that had the situation been reversed, he would have done the same thing. In addition, the author draws attention to the irony that while he and Yates are at peace with events, the rope cutting drew the outrage of other people who were uninvolved and unaffected.

The public’s strong reaction to the rope cutting underscores its symbolic connotations. Yates’s severing of the rope undermines a desire to believe that in moments of crisis, people will act altruistically rather than revert to more primal, self-survival instincts. The ambiguity of Yates’s actions further complicates the case’s ethics. He ultimately cut the rope knowing that it might kill his friend but was convinced that Simpson would not survive anyway. Furthermore, his decision unwittingly saved Simpson by facilitating his escape from the crevasse. Ultimately, the rope cutting is an unsettling topic because it challenges clear concepts of ethical responsibility, manslaughter, and even murder.

In the Epilogue, written in 2003, Simpson describes the long-term psychological effects of his experience, describing how filming for the docudrama “Touching the Void” triggered PTSD. While the Postscript suggested that the only lasting effects of his near-death experience were physical, the panic that overwhelmed him in Peru suggested long-suppressed psychological trauma. Returning to the location of his ordeal made him relive events and confront how close he was to death.

The tone shifts to a more profound sense of introspection as Simpson grapples with the existential significance of his ordeal, giving insight into the author’s personal growth as he compares his youthful sense of invincibility to his retrospective awareness of life’s fragility. Upon seeing the West face of the Siula Grande again, he asserted, “I must have been bold, ambitious, or even a little crazy to have considered such an undertaking” (297). Nevertheless, the author does not express regret about his near-fatal experience on Siula Grande, instead reframing the expedition as potentially lifesaving. Simpson presents his survival against the odds as a learning experience that led to new opportunities and a fresh perspective.

blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
blurred text