47 pages • 1 hour read
Niall WilliamsA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of child abuse, substance use, illness, and death.
Jack is one of the novel’s main characters. In Chapters 1 and 4, the third-person narrator is limited to his point of view and describes the world according to his distinct lens. Jack is almost 60 but feels like he is 100. He lives in Faha with his eldest daughter, Ronnie, and devotes most of his time to his medical practice at Avalon House. The novel describes him as “[s]ilver-haired, grey eyed, he still [has] the handsomeness that compensate[s] for the shortness of all black-and-white film stars, but he [wakes] each morning inside a cloud of melancholy” (4). The deaths of his wife, Regina Troy, and unrequited love, Annie Mooney, have caused Jack’s sadness, as they were events that convinced him that “nothing in this life [can] burst” his heartsickness (4). Jack is well loved in Faha but has trouble opening up to others because of his protracted sadness and singular focus on work.
Receiving baby Noelle into his home changes Jack, particularly as it relates to The Interplay Between Stasis and Change. At the novel’s start, he is trapped in his private sorrow and loneliness and appears incapable of evolving in his middle age. However, the baby awakens him to The Redemptive Power of Love and teaches him about himself and his relationships with others. Indeed, after he notices how in love Ronnie is with the baby, Jack devotes all his efforts to helping her raise the child despite what his town and the Catholic Church believe about a single woman raising a child out of wedlock. His efforts to arrange Ronnie’s marriage to Noel Crowe are thus inspired by his loving, caring nature. His investment in the plan also relates to losing Annie and having to keep the relationship and his feelings secret. He doesn’t want Ronnie to experience the same sorrow and longing as him and thinks that matching her with Noel will alleviate her heartbreak. In these ways, Jack displays his heartfelt, devoted nature. Jack is a dynamic character, as he experiences change throughout the narrative—instigated by Noelle’s arrival.
The novel also uses Jack’s relationship with Father Tom to further illustrate his humanity and empathy. While Father Coffey is determined to commit Tom to a psychiatric hospital when he shows signs of dementia, Jack stands up for his friend. He defends Tom to Coffey and resists signing the paperwork that will guarantee his hospitalization because he knows that if he or Coffey were “in the same place that Tom is,” they would be “praying […] that there is still enough decency in the world to allow [them] every last chance to sleep in [their] own bed” and hoping that there is “someone who still sees [them] as people not patients” (237). Jack’s stance on Tom’s situation proves his empathetic nature. He can imagine Tom’s experience as if it were his own and acts accordingly.
Ronnie is another of the novel’s primary characters. The narrator is limited to her point of view in Chapter 3. Ronnie is Jack’s eldest daughter and lives with her father in Faha, where she helps him at Avalon House. She is 29 in the narrative present and has two younger sisters, Sophie and Charlotte. Although still a young woman, Ronnie makes “it seem she [has] put girlhood far behind her” and has carried herself with a “composed look [since] her mother died” (7). Both of Ronnie’s sisters have moved away from Faha, while she has stayed. Her “natural reserve” isn’t inspired by bitterness but by her work with Jack and her bookish habits. When she isn’t working with Jack, Ronnie enjoys reading and writing. She used to write short stories to share with her sisters but has adopted writing as a private practice in the present. Because her quiet and withholding father is the person she spends most of her time with, Ronnie’s “closest companion [is] her notebook, and it alone [knows] what she [is] feeling” (7).
Ronnie is a patient, tolerant, and dynamic character who changes throughout the novel. At the novel’s start, she is convinced that her life in Faha is the life she wants. She used to write about visiting England or Paris but has come to find her home village most suitable to her adult sensibility. Working with her father has given her something to write about and made her life feel meaningful. Therefore, when Charlotte urges her to move away and get married, Ronnie doesn’t give in. She also scoffs at the idea that Jack wants her to marry Noel because she has no interest in finding a partner. She is content with the expected nature of her circumstances and believes that the changelessness of her surroundings is comforting and secure. Taking care of Noelle, however, alters Ronnie’s perspective on herself and her future. The baby opens her heart in ways she previously thought impossible, showing her The Redemptive Power of Love. She falls in love with Noelle as soon as Jude and Tim-Tom bring her to the Troys’ doorstep. Initially, Ronnie worries that she doesn’t have the maternal instinct required to care for Noelle, but she quickly realizes that love is all Noelle needs. Her determination to keep the baby no matter the cost is inspired by her desire to fulfill a higher purpose and protect Noelle. She doesn’t end up marrying Noel, but she does make amends with her father and decides to continue living with him after their marriage-related miscommunications. This decision supports The Strength of Familial Bonds. Ronnie thus proves herself to be loving, forgiving, and family oriented.
Jude is another of the novel’s primary characters. The narrator inhabits his consciousness in Chapter 2 and describes the narrative world via his lens. Jude is 12 years old in the narrative present. He lives in Faha with his mother; father, Pat; and sisters, Mary and Una. The family are farmers and raise cattle to sell at local markets. On the day of the Christmas Fair, Jude is hopeful that he and Pat will sell their cows and make the money they need to enjoy the holiday. However, he knows “the full dimension of his father’s nature” and fears that Pat’s drinking and gambling habits might compromise their chances of doing well at the market (66).
Jude therefore feels trapped in Faha because of his age, his father’s irresponsibility, and his family’s financial woes. Furthermore, Jude’s father blames him for his older brother Patrick’s death years prior. Patrick’s death was an accident, but Pat is convinced that God took his eldest son in exchange for saving Jude as a baby after Pat threw him in the air and dropped him on the concrete. Jude lives with this emotional weight and is often desperate to find his life’s purpose to prove that God saved him for a distinct reason.
Jude is responsible for finding the baby behind the church on the night of the fair. Discovering and delivering the child to the Troys grants Jude a sense of meaning and purpose. The experience also makes him realize that miracles are indeed possible. Except for Chapter 2, Jude is a peripheral character. The novel uses him as a device to bring the baby into the narrative world and deepen the text’s thematic explorations.
Noelle is a baby and secondary character who advances the central plot. Jude finds her abandoned on the steps behind the church on the night of the Christmas Fair. The novel does not provide any details as to who or why she was left there. Deceased when she first arrives at Jack’s house, the doctor successfully revives her. Jack and Ronnie subsequently take her in, devoting themselves to her care despite the challenge it poses in their Catholic community where raising a child as a single, unmarried woman is not acceptable. The baby is initially unnamed, but Ronnie decides on the name Noelle and wants her to be christened.
Noelle is very young, as she is fed milk with a syringe. She is affectionate and loving, and her existence changes the characters’ lives forever. The baby proves to Jude that miracles are possible and that God has indeed saved him for a reason. For Jack and Ronnie, Noelle shows them that “the world [can in fact] be different” and propels them regarding The Interplay Between Statis and Change (101). The Troys have “secretly [been] hoping for a chance to love properly” (6). Noelle offers them this opportunity; as a character, she plays a central role in The Redemptive Power of Love.
Noelle appears in Faha during the Advent season. Her arrival thus parallels the Biblical birth of Jesus. In the same way that Jesus’ birth represents hope, salvation, and love in the Christian tradition, Noelle represents the same uplifting possibilities to Jude, Jack, and Ronnie. Jack and Ronnie particularly believe that God has “brought [Noelle] to [their] house” and “seen to it that [Ronnie] would love her” (241). The child is a gift and a blessing that opens their hearts and transforms their outlook on life. While the characters initially fear that she will not be accepted, by the novel’s end, community members are passing her from pew to pew; this signals her acceptance into Faha society.
Father Tom is a secondary character. He is the priest, or Canon, at the local Catholic church and thus a fixture in the Faha community. Therefore, when he falters while leading Mass on the first Sunday of Advent, the townspeople worry that something is wrong with him. This moment from Chapter 1 incites the Faha villagers’ concern throughout the novel, as Tom’s health becomes the subject of much debate. Indeed, Jack finds him wandering around in the dark by the river, and Father Coffey repeatedly calls Jack to the parish to check on Tom. Coffey wants Tom to be committed to a psychiatric hospital because he doesn’t think the elder priest is fit to lead the congregation.
Tom’s character is a narrative device used to grant perspective to Jack’s character. Jack knows that Tom is unwell and that his dementia will continue to progress. However, he refuses to have Tom hospitalized because he empathizes with him. Via Tom and Jack’s relationship, the novel reiterates Jack’s loving nature.
Father Coffey is a minor character. He is the curate at the Faha parish. Because he is younger than Father Tom, Coffey doubts Tom’s ability to lead the congregation much longer. Tom’s overt signs of memory loss and disorientation cause Coffey to “picture any number of appalling outcomes” and pursue hospitalization for the Canon (52)—efforts that Jack ultimately thwarts.
Coffey is a pious man who abides by the Catholic Church’s tradition. For this reason, the Troys fear that if he discovers Noelle in their house, he’ll immediately have her sent away. Coffey indeed tries to interfere with the baby, but his and Jack’s intimate conversations soften his heart. He is moved hearing Jack’s reasons behind keeping the child, “the same way he always [is] by the truth, which [has] an intimacy that [is] privileged and tender” (240). Coffey thus proves himself capable of empathy. He doesn’t have the child removed from the Troys’ home and even tolerates her crying during the Christmas Mass.
Noel is a minor character. He is Mossie and Aine Crowe’s grandson and was Ronnie’s childhood friend. When Jack sees Ronnie writing Noel’s name on the Crowes’ blackboard during a visit, he becomes convinced that she and Noel were in love years prior. Because Jack found Noel intrusive, bothersome, and not good enough for his daughter, he treated him dismissively. In the narrative present, he begins to wonder if he thwarted Ronnie’s chances at true love.
Four years before the narrative present, Noel left Faha and immigrated to the United States. The only time he appears in scene is when Jack calls him after Aine passes away. Otherwise, references to Noel are entirely inspired by the characters’ memories or imaginings of him. When Ronnie falls in love with the baby, Jack tries to arrange Noel’s return to Faha—convinced that he’ll also fall in love with Noelle, rekindle his relationship with Ronnie, and agree to marry her so that they can raise the baby together. His efforts prove unsuccessful, and Noel doesn’t even return home when Aine dies. To Jack, Noel’s character is symbolic of hope and possibility. When he realizes that Noel won’t save him, Ronnie, and Noel, he is compelled to work together with his daughter to resolve their dynamic and solidify The Strength of Familial Bonds.