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46 pages 1 hour read

Maggie O'Farrell

This Must Be the Place

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2016

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Chapters 18-23Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 18 Summary: “A Jagged, Dangerous Mass of Ice”

Ari, in 2010, meets with the school counselor at his boarding school. The counselor is prepared for a socially stunted, frightened teen who is struggling at school. What he finds instead is a confident, highly intelligent, and well-spoken young man capable of advocating for himself. The problem is that he and a girl, Sophie, have gotten so intensely involved that they’re pulling away from other students. Ari explains that they avoid the drugs, drinking, and other rule breaking behaviors that so many of the other students engage in. When the counselor tries to probe Ari for information on his family situation, Ari refuses to continue and leaves to return to his history exam.

Chapter 19 Summary: “You Do What You Have to Do”

Following his mother’s death in 1986, Daniel’s father takes all of Teresa’s things to the thrift shop without giving Daniel an opportunity to take anything for himself. After a drunken argument with his father, Daniel storms out, determined never to come back. He spends several days with friends and family, drowning his sorrows and visiting the thrift shop daily to try to find his mother’s belongings. On the day he is arrested, he takes a comb that he believes belonged to her accidentally without paying. He goes to the cemetery and sees a man, likely Johnny Demarco, standing at his mother’s grave. The man looks at him with understanding even though Daniel is staggering, dirty, and in ripped clothing. After trying to call Nicola from a phone booth and hearing Todd’s voice instead, Daniel is arrested. His eldest sister bails him out the next day.

Chapter 20 Summary: “When All the Tiny Lights Begin to Be Extinguished”

In the present, Daniel goes to Paris, where Claudette has taken the children. When he arrives, he spends the night in a hotel and calls Claudette’s mother’s apartment the next morning. Claudette answers, and he asks to meet. She yells and hangs up on him, but he goes anyway.

Ari, Calvin, and Marithe arrive first, with Claudette following. He explains everything about Nicola, initially omitting the other woman that caused their breakup. After Claudette extracts that last bit of information, she is unsure of how to feel about him and their marriage. He desperately tries to show her that he loves her and is committed to her as the children arrive, hungry and bored.

Chapter 21 Summary: “Down the Line”

Back in the past, Nicola and Daniel sit together at a London café just before she has the abortion. Daniel asks her about a recent interview, initially avoiding the issue. He gets closer to her and tells her that she doesn’t have to do this, that they can have the baby. A part of her wants to agree, but her pragmatic side wins out.

On the gurney in the clinic, she tells the nurse and the anesthesiologist that she’s changed her mind, but they continue with the procedure.

Chapter 22 Summary: “And Who Are You?”

In 2013, Niall goes to Donegal after Phoebe has been killed in an armed robbery. He arrives at Claudette’s house after a long climb, following the map that Daniel gave him at the funeral. When he gets there, Marithe comes around the house, shocking Niall in how similar she looks to Phoebe. Marithe tells Niall that Daniel lives in London now and gets her cousin, Zhilan, who suggests that he leave his number so that Claudette can call him. He collapses from grief, shock, and dehydration. They bring him inside, and Claudette makes him tea and tells him that he’s welcome and can stay as long as he likes.

Chapter 23 Summary: “Absolutely the Right Tree”

In 2013, Claudette and Daniel have separated. While Niall takes Marithe and Calvin on a trip, Claudette wanders through the empty Donegal house thinking of Daniel and what went wrong in their marriage. She finds a packet of his coffee and falls to the floor in tears. She walks on the beach with the dogs and remembers how Daniel taught Ari to skip stones the first day they spent together. She calls her mother, who counsels her to move to Paris and not get back together with Daniel until he’s gotten better. Finally, she calls Daniel in London.

At the same time, Daniel is still reeling from the grief of Phoebe’s death and his separation from Claudette. He’s on compassionate leave from work. He wakes up with a splitting headache and finds some homeopathic pills that Claudette gave him when Phoebe died. He goes to the grocery store but leaves without buying anything. He sits on a park bench, drinking whiskey and taking the pills. His first thought when he found out that Phoebe died was that it was his fault for the way he treated Nicola. Ari came to see him, cleaned his kitchen, and stocked his refrigerator. He goes home and hears the phone ringing but can’t find his keys. When he finally does, the phone stops ringing.

Chapters 18-23 Analysis

The fourth section focuses on The Dissociating Nature of Trauma. Daniel’s grief at the loss of his mother in 1986 is nearly identical to how he handles his grief over Phoebe’s death in 2013. Both losses trigger his alcohol addiction and self-isolation. After his mother’s death, he separates from his father and sisters to camp out with friends and relations, obsessively looking for his mother’s possessions in thrift stores. He drinks so much that he can’t remember what he’s drunk and whether he’s eaten. After Phoebe’s death, he wanders aimlessly through the grocery store, again drinking so much that he loses track of time and memory. In both instances, he turns to the absent woman in his imagination, Nicola in 1986 and Claudette in 2013, to provide a potential rescue from his misery. In both cases, the phone nearly connects him to the woman who might save him, but his addiction keeps him from receiving the call or hearing the voice on the other end of the line.

Niall’s arrival at the Donegal house and Ari’s comparison of his stammer to an iceberg connect the characters via the seismology motif. When Niall climbs the hill to the Donegal house, he feels “the sensation that the ground below him might give way beneath him” (285), and then, after the shock of seeing Marithe, he collapses: “He can feel stones pushing up through the knees of his jeans, can smell the wet-earth scent of them” (290). His grief and exhaustion are punctuated by the shifting rocks and landscape around him. Just as the ground seems to be falling apart to Niall, the hidden danger of the iceberg threatens to overwhelm Ari’s speech at any time.

The chapters in this section highlight The Power of Language, focusing on how the characters fail to communicate with each other at key turning points in their relationships. This is conveyed through a shift in narrative point of view. The chapters up to this point have been written from a single character’s perspective. Daniel’s sections alternate between first-person and close third-person point of view, but following the climax of the novel, the narrative shifts to split third-person point of view: Daniel and Nicola are contrasted against Daniel and Claudette. At the café, Daniel and Nicola have similar experiences of love for one another and doubt about their decision. Similarly, Claudette doubts her decision to separate from Daniel, and Daniel wishes that he could figure out a way to fix things with Claudette. In both circumstances, they fail to say what they feel to one another and miss the opportunity to make a different choice.

These are crucial and costly omissions: The novel focuses on how relationships have the power to harm and heal and how relationships are built on communication. The plot shows that love, duty, guilt, and compassion are all forces that keep individuals in their relationships, but they are not enough if the pairs cannot communicate with each other. Difficulty in communicating is mirrored in Ari’s stammer. Even when he learns to control it, anxiety can lead it to appear again, symbolizing the link between emotions and the language with which they are expressed.

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