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54 pages 1 hour read

Walter Dean Myers

The Young Landlords

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 1979

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Chapters 9-12Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 9 Summary

Bubba calls Paul the next morning to say that a crowd has gathered at The Joint. There are TV cameras, and a man says he will take over the building. Disheveled, Paul rushes to The Joint and finds an unnamed speaker railing against the oppressive landlord who “lives downtown in a high-rise luxury building and sends his fat wife down to Florida for a suntan” (89). The speaker complains that the upstairs banister of the Stratford Arms is missing and has been for two years. When the TV crew says there is not enough light for a taping in front of The Joint, the speaker follows them across the street, saying he will now take over a different building.

Chapter 10 Summary

Paul wants to make up with Gloria. As he considers their conversation, he thinks, “When I thought about it later, I realized that what she was saying, about being for people and everything, wasn’t going to solve the problems of running the building” (91). Paul arrives at the rental office and sees a note from Tina Robinson. An ambulance arrives to take Mr. Hyatt, who is an alcoholic, to the hospital.

Paul tells Gloria, Dean, and Bubba about Pender’s idea to ask people if they know where they can get some cheap hi-fi equipment. They decide to ask A.B. Tucker, who brags that he can locate and provide any desired item. Alone with Paul, Gloria shares the idea of having a fundraiser to take up the slack for those who have not paid their rent. She suggests a street fair.

The two go to Tina’s apartment to repair a broken doorknob. As Paul watches Gloria try to repair the doorknob, he realizes how much he likes her. He takes over for her when she cannot get the set screw to tighten the knob. Paul realizes the threads on the screw have been stripped. When the exterior doorknob falls off, Paul and Gloria realize they are locked in the bathroom. There is no exterior window and no way for them to call for help, so they must wait until Tina or her sister returns. Gloria says she must use the bathroom. Paul says he will turn around, though Gloria says this is not enough. She asks Paul first to turn off the light, then to unscrew the light bulb. He accidentally drops the bulb in the sink, breaking it. Tina returns and inserts the door handle from the outside, opening the door just as Gloria zips her pants.

Chapter 11 Summary

Paul describes his problematic relationship with his father. His father transformed one of Paul’s closets into an entertainment center. Unfortunately, his father cannot understand why others seem incapable of accomplishing things that are easy for him. They discuss Chris. Paul’s father believes he is guilty, while Paul maintains that he is innocent. Paul’s father says that Chris had a great deal of money after the theft, something Paul did not know. Paul recounts how he gets $4 allowance every week, but only receives $2 of it in change, while the other $2 goes into a savings account his father established for him.

The Action Group invites Chris to come to The Joint. In one conversation, Paul brings up his father’s comment about Chris having money, and Bubba implies that the money came from the stolen hi-fi goods. Chris stands to leave, saying sarcastically, “It’s really cool having friends in your corner” (108).

Before A.B. produces any hi-fi equipment, he says the Action Group must show they have the money to buy it. The group discusses the matter with Pender, who suggests holding a rent party, which would raise money from attendees.

The Action Group gets permission to hold the rent party in Mr. Hyatt’s apartment while he is still in the hospital. They invite the residents and a number of friends as well. The Captain attends the party, which begins quite smoothly. Kenobi arrives. Paul notes that he “was standing in the doorway dressed in a turban, some little gold shorts, and a cape” (113). Tina and then the Captain tell Kenobi he must put on some clothes. Other guests spontaneously begin to throw food at Kenobi, who kicks and chops it out of the air. He gets in a physical confrontation with the Captain, eventually resulting in Kenobi falling to the floor, where other guests hold him down. The Captain calls police officers he knows, who arrive and lead Kenobi away in handcuffs, though they soon allow him to return to his apartment. At the conclusion of the party, the Action Group discovers they have made $4.30.

Chapter 12 Summary

The Action Group has a conversation with A.B. about the ethics of thievery. He points out that unscrupulous businesspeople surreptitiously steal from ordinary people every day, but the law condones their actions. Chris visits The Joint again, apologizing for his earlier anger. He explains that the money he had was his vacation pay from his boss, Mr. Reynolds, who feels bad for him and hopes he is innocent.

Gloria and Paul ride with A.B. at night to a large warehouse full of many stolen items. On the ride, the two teenagers sit in the backseat of a curtained-off vehicle, so they cannot see where they are going. Gloria notices that the warehouse is guarded by a man with a gun.

As they talk it over with the group members afterward, they realize that they do not know what was taken from the hi-fi store. They wonder what might happen to them if they tell the police what they know about A.B. fencing stolen goods. Bubba suggests, “Maybe we’ll wait until we find out for sure where the place is” (123).

Chapters 9-12 Analysis

There are two particular elements Myers focuses on in this third section of the narrative. The first of these has to do with Chris’s ordeal and prosecution. Chris’s experience is emblematic of the experiences of young Black people in New York City in the last years of the 1970s. Caught up in the criminal justice system, Chris lingers in a state of uncertainty. He cannot work. Subject to court order, he cannot leave the city. He is subject to the idle speculations of others, many of whom, like Bubba, believe that he must be guilty because the police arrested him. Stuck in this uncertainty, with little power to affect his own fate, Chris can only hope that the judge will eventually set his trial date so he can move past the logjam that is his life. What happens to Chris is an all-too-common outcome of Systemic Racism in Late 20th-Century America, as young Black people feel trapped in an inescapable system that deprives them of opportunity and provides no set date when they can escape the deprivation they endure. The author uses Paul’s words to draw another parallel when, in an argument with his father, Paul asks why his father can appear so sympathetic to Chris’s plight but express no sympathy for what his own son experiences. Myers implies that Paul feels a kinship with Chris because he also feels mired in an existence with inescapable difficulties: It is exactly because of this system that he is hard on Paul, as he wants to ensure that Paul has the resourcefulness and work ethic he will need to survive this unjust system.

Humor is an important element throughout this book, but nowhere more so than in this section. While the characters, situations, and dialogue are funny, the author uses the humor to drive home significant insights. Almost the entirety of Chapter 9 concerns a grandstanding stranger who loudly condemns the slumlord owner of the Stratford Arms—saying the landlord resides in luxury in a downtown high-rise while his spouse suns herself in Florida. Paul, the too-young-to-marry actual owner of the building, lives on the same block. The self-proclaimed revolutionary also lies about the broken banister, which he says has been in that condition for two years. The speaker’s greatest act of hypocrisy, however, comes when he proclaims his steadfast immovability even as he follows the camera crew down the street, where he chooses a new building to take over. This unnamed activist is presented as antithetical to the virtues the teens are learning. Rather than acknowledging The Power of Community and working with residents to improve the building, he stands alone and seeks attention for himself. Rather than demonstrating The Virtues of Patience and Compromise, he moves on to a different building as soon as he encounters any resistance.

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