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43 pages 1 hour read

Annie Dillard

The Writing Life

Nonfiction | Autobiography / Memoir | Adult | Published in 1989

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Chapter 7Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 7 Summary

In June of 1975, Dillard resided in Bellingham, Washington. On a break from the island, she saw an airshow performance. For her, the star performer was Dave Rahm, a professor of geology who became a pilot so he could get better views of mountains. Rahm performs with relentless movement between tricks, which Dillard likens to a pen writing a story, an artist painting, or a musician composing. She admires his ability to lead the audience through different emotions of suspense and release, which causes her to rethink what she knows about the concept of beauty. After the show, Dillard sees a sparrow performing spins and dives. She relates to the bird as an artist who also feels inspired to paint after seeing the Greats.

Months later, Dillard flies with Rahm and another professor, Dick Smith, around the Cascade Range near Mount Baker and the Twin Sisters. They fly in low visibility within the clouds and come dangerously close to crashing into the mountain face, but Rahm’s piloting skills keep them safe. They fly near the mountains so the geologists can get a better look at the volcanic activity. Despite her and Smith’s anxieties about the movement of the plane, Rahm appears calm, stoic, and totally sure of his abilities. On their return to the islands, Rahm performs a few barrel rolls. After feeling the movement of the plane firsthand, Dillard cannot comprehend how Rahm doesn’t get lost or uncomfortable in the air. Rahm, however, endures any discomfort for the sake of the audience’s enjoyment.

Dillard compares Rahm to a crop duster pilot she met in Wyoming. The pilot believed he could evade the fact that crop dusters don’t live past 5 years in the profession. Stunt pilots have a similar history of coming to brutal ends, but the exhilaration of the performance outweighs the danger. Rahm did eventually die in a crash in Jordan while performing a looping trick too low to the ground. Dillard did not hear about his death right away because of the isolation of the island, and she becomes overwhelmed with emotion when she learns the news. Although Rahm gave everything to his performances, he never saw the art he created in the air. Dillard, too, can’t recall any details of his performances because they were always improvised. However, the feeling that Rahm was wholly within his art left a lasting impression on her. She ends by returning to the image of the line, highlighting how Rahm was able to follow that line to its absolute limits.

Chapter 7 Analysis

Chapter 7 is the most traditionally biographical within the book because it primarily recounts Dillard’s affiliation with the aviator, Dave Rahm, in a successive string of interactions. Her recollections still jump out of chronology on occasion, but it is the first chapter where Dillard gives specific temporal context for her memories—June of 1975 and the successive few months. Other chapters only vaguely allude to when they occur based on what she was writing. The attention to specifics in Chapter 7 indicates the importance of this relationship for Dillard. Since the reader finds out Dave Rahm has since died, the chapter acts as a serious memorialization of his art and his person.

Dave Rahm’s story also works to exemplify the subjects on writing Dillard has examined over the course of the book. Where Dillard’s younger self is frequently a counterexample to her advice, Dave Rahm symbolizes the pinnacle of these artistic practices in action. Dillard lauds Rahm’s dedication, relentlessness, selflessness, and immersion in his art. His performance is so thrilling that she feels as if she had only “begun learning about beauty” on that day (98). Like how Dillard “always want[s] to paint, too, after [she] see[s] the Rembrandts” (97), she believes Rahm’s performance can inspire others to imitate him—either directly, like the swallow does, or indirectly through imitation of his persistence.

Parallels to traditional arts illustrate the imaginative aspect of Rahm’s flying. Dillard observes that his performance has a ceaseless rhythm, like music that “had no periods, rests or endings” or like a “beautiful sentence [that] never ended” (97). Unlike the other performers, Rahm does not straighten his plane out between tricks; he blends his movements together in a seamless progression. For Dillard, Rahm’s plane traverses the air in a meandering line that creates dynamic “landscapes and systems” in the sky (95).

As a writer aims to incorporate literature into their body, Dillard speaks of Rahm as being physically combined with his work. Rahm isn’t visible during the performance, but Dillard describes his movements as if the plane was “his whole body” (95). He pushes his body and the plane “inexhaustibly” to the absolute limits of their abilities. Aviation is the extreme display of incorporating the self into one’s art because Rahm’s body is always necessarily within the performance operating the plane. After flying with Rahm, Dillard knows that the tricks make him feel “as if his brain were bursting his eardrums” (109). However, Rahm is determined to not acknowledge his discomfort because if he “noticed how he felt, he could not have done the work” for the audience (110). This harkens back to Dillard’s advice about hiding the arduousness of the writing process because it is unkind to share these struggles with the reader.

The image of the line returns for the final time in Dillard’s and Rahm’s own description of his flying. Rahm “thought of the air as a line” (102) and says his movements try to follow a rhythm along that line. His description echoes Dillard’s advice for writers to follow the line of words in whatever direction it goes. The fear of following the line because it could potentially lead to nothingness poses a more literal and mortal threat to Dave Rahm, and therefore makes his style of flying more courageous and awe-inspiring. The fear of crashing, of disaster, never dissuades Rahm from pushing the boundaries of his plane because the possibility of new, exhilarating performances outweighs any risk. Dillard reveres Rahm’s relentless improvisation and his confidence when faced with danger.

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