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46 pages 1 hour read

Robert Kimmel Smith

The War With Grandpa

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 1984

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Chapters 9-18Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 9 Summary: “Grandpa Jack”

Peter uses another long sentence to announce that it’s time to talk about Grandpa Jack. His grandpa and grandma used to live nearby, but then his grandma, a smoker, got emphysema. As she had trouble breathing, they moved to Florida. Peter was sad about their move; he liked to play with them, and he liked how they let him do whatever he wanted. His grandpa was in construction, building houses. A long time ago, a large piece of wood fell on Grandpa and broke his leg. It didn’t heal properly, and he has arthritis.

Grandpa arrives late, and Jenny jumps up and grabs Grandpa’s neck for a hug. Peter thinks Grandpa looks different, and Sally (Peter’s mom) thinks Grandpa (her dad) looks lifeless. Peter sees Grandpa sitting on the bed, looking at a picture of Grandma. He wonders if people can die from sadness.

Chapter 10 Summary: “Another Night, Another Fright”

The creaking floorboards and dancing shadows continue to haunt Peter. It’s as if a killer is waiting outside his new room. The scene may be funny, but Peter is seriously frightened.

Chapter 11 Summary: “Only a Dope Will Mope”

Peter has to tell the reader about a particular word: mope. Jenny mopes a lot. It means hanging around without energy, appearing sad, and acting as if life won’t get better. Jenny mopes when her mom is busy, and since he arrived, Grandpa mopes. He doesn’t want to go to the park or see movies and dine out. He used to take Peter to the park or zoo. Now, he just stares into space.

Chapter 12 Summary: “A Little Help from My Friends”

Peter plays Risk (a board game where the players try to conquer the world) with his two friends, Billy Alston and Steve Mayer. They’re at Steve’s house, and Steve thinks Peter’s situation “stinks,” and Billy believes Grandpa Jack is a “room robber.”

The boys have been friends since kindergarten. Steve wears glasses, reads voraciously, and is a Risk superstar. Billy has countless freckles, but he can do 15 chin-ups (his dad put a chinning bar in his room’s doorway)—Peter can do three and a half chin-ups, while Steve has trouble completing one.

Steve thinks Peter needs to stick up for himself. Billy says he wouldn’t let someone take his room. Steve wonders if Peter is a “doormat” and gets an idea: 1776—the year American leaders declared independence from England. Steve describes the Yankees (New Englanders) fighting the British and brings up the Minutemen—a New England militia whose members could be ready in a minute. The Minutemen used stealth techniques, like shooting from behind rocks and trees.

Zorro, too, kept his identity a secret by wearing a mask. Billy provides the examples of Batman and Robin, and Steve gives Billy some credit. The point Steve wants to make: Peter has to harness “gorilla [guerilla] warfare” (42).

Chapter 13 Summary: “A Light in the Attic”

In his new room, Peter wonders: Should he practice “gorilla warfare”? It’s ridiculous and reasonable at the same time. A person shouldn’t shoot at their grandpa. Peter’s grandpa isn’t a Redcoat (a member of the British Army), and he’s not fighting in Lexington or Concord. Then again, Peter’s family took something from him, and they didn’t allow him to fight for it.

Chapter 14 Summary: “War Is Declared!!!”

Peter goes into his dad’s dingy basement office to use the typewriter. War requires a note: The starter of war must tell their foe what they want and why. A handwritten note won’t do. Peter doesn’t want to sign his name, and if his parents gain possession of the note—the war and Peter are done.

In the declaration, Peter refers to himself as “the Secret Warrior,” and he tells his grandpa he has 24 hours to return what he has stolen. Peter’s proud of the tough tone, but he’s nervous that Grandpa might show it to his mom and dad. He adds a PS: Don’t tell Arthur or Sally.

After dinner, Grandpa sits in front of the TV, and Peter sneaks into his room. He sees the picture of Grandma beside his hairbrush and comb, and then Jenny comes in, wanting to play casino. Peter tells her to go away and stop annoying him. Jenny thinks Peter is acting “totally weird.” Alone, Peter puts the note on top of Grandpa’s pillow. He then retires to his room and throws a tennis ball against the wall “forty million” times.

Chapter 15 Summary: “It Takes Tides to Fight a War”

In the following days, Grandpa doesn’t mention the declaration to Peter. He watches TV with Grandpa, and he says nothing. He goes with Grandpa to the candy store. He then goes with him to buy cigars, which, though it only requires walking two blocks, takes a long time due to Grandpa’s leg.

On the way home, Peter asks Grandpa if there’s something he wants to say to him. Grandpa says he likes being around Peter. Peter then asks if he’s read anything good lately. Grandpa replies, “Just the newspaper […] and there’s so much bad news in it, I try not to pay attention” (51).

Chapter 16 Summary: “The First Strategy Conference”

The three boys are at Billy’s house, playing Stratomatic Baseball—a game where the players roll dice, the numbers determine the play, and the numbers link to a player’s card. As Billy gets the best players—like Babe Ruth, Ty Cobb, and Honus Wagner—Billy inevitably wins when he squares off against Peter and Steve.

Billy thinks Peter is “stupid.” Wars don’t begin with notes. When Japan bombed America’s naval base in Pearl Harbor (December 7, 1941), they didn’t send a note. Peter has to attack—launch a rocket, drop a bomb.

Chapter 17 Summary: “Night Attack”

Peter sets his alarm for two in the morning, and the radio turns on with a Beatles song. Peter also writes another note using the Secret Warrior persona. The note reads, “PEOPLE WHO STEAL OTHER PEOPLE’S ROOMS SHOULD NOT SLEEP WELL AT NIGHT. SURRENDER MY ROOM ANDD THE WAR WILL BE OVER” (54).

Using a flashlight, Peter, though he’s not sure he should, sneaks into Grandpa Jack’s room and turns the arrow on his alarm to three in the morning. He then leaves the note on top of the dresser and hurries back to his room.

Chapter 18 Summary: “The First Peace Conference”

Peter can’t sleep, and at 2:58 a.m., he hears the alarm; then he hears Grandpa coming up the stairs. Peter pretends to be asleep, but Grandpa doesn’t fall for it. He doesn’t think Peter’s tricks are funny. Peter corrects him: It’s war, not a trick. Grandpa says people don’t go to war against family members—people go to war against enemies, and Grandpa isn’t Peter’s enemy.

 

Grandpa thought Peter’s declaration of war was a joke. Peter says it’s not a joke because Grandpa took his room, and he wants it back. Grandpa says he didn’t take his room; his parents did. Peter responds that either way, Grandpa gets it. Peter’s stubbornness reminds Grandpa of his wife, Sally. Grandpa is tired. They’ll talk tomorrow. Peter tells Grandpa he loves him, but they’re still at war.

Chapters 9-18 Analysis

Breaking the fourth wall directly, Peter acknowledges that writing is hard work: “And that’s another too long sentence” (49). He worries his sentences aren’t short enough and that the reader will lose track of them. In describing the writing process, Peter alludes to the theme of Poor Communication Versus Effective Communication. Peter wants to clearly communicate his story. The reader isn’t Peter’s Grandpa—it’s a friend or confidant. Peter treats the reader like a friend and stays honest. Even when it comes to embarrassing details, like how his new room frightens him, he doesn’t lie to the reader. Peter tells the reader, “You can laugh all you want. I was scared silly” (55). In front of the reader, Peter makes himself vulnerable.

Smith injects the story with more gravity when Peter describes Grandpa’s background. There’s nothing funny about his wife’s death, his loneliness, or what happened to his leg. Smith uses pathos (sympathy or pity) to persuade the reader that Grandpa isn’t a true enemy. Before Peter launches his war, Peter and the reader know that Grandpa is a good person. As Peter states, “[Y]ou don’t shoot at your grandfather. Not in my family anyway” (67). Grandpa keeps the war mostly fun. If Grandpa were mean or abusive, the war wouldn’t mostly be lighthearted.

The humor advances with Peter’s war note. Like Jennifer, Peter is bad at keeping secrets. He wants to conceal his identity and uses the goofy code name “the Secret Warrior,” yet he reveals his identity when he asks Grandpa not to tell his parents. The irony (the twist) is comical; after all, there’s no one else who would write such a note.

Peter takes the war seriously, and imagery and hyperbole demonstrate his disquiet. After he delivers the declaration, Peter says, “[I] threw a tennis ball against the wall about forty million times” (74). Peter is genuinely anxious—the picture proves it.

Grandpa’s silence about the declaration adds to the humor. It makes it seem like a country can just ignore another country’s declaration of war. It’s as if war is a harmless housefly that someone can pretend doesn’t exist.

Peter and his friend mention baseball legends and moments from real wars—World War II and the Revolutionary War. The war references increase the comedy because it’s absurd to compare Peter’s row with Grandpa to events that collectively harmed and killed millions of people.

The friends also bring in the motif of doing the right thing. The idea supports the theme of Conflict Within Families. Conflict (and war) can make people feel like it’s acceptable to do bad things to other people. Billy and Steve try to get Peter to act war-like. Billy tells him, “You have to attack, not just write a polite note. Blam! Drop a bomb. Wham! Hit him with a rocket” (78). Peter, though, has a conscience and doesn’t want to hurt Grandpa. Even setting his alarm clock to go off in the middle of the night makes him feel bad. Peter states, “I felt uncertain about what I was about to do to Grandpa” (81). Smith juxtaposes Peter with his two friends, and the former wants to do the right thing.

The theme of poor communication versus effective communication reappears in Chapter 18, and “the First Peace Conference” is not helpful. Grandpa and Peter talk, but they don’t solve the issue, so the communication isn’t positive. They can’t agree on terms. Grandpa labels Peter’s attacks “tricks,” but Peter calls them acts of war. They also can’t agree on accountability. Grandpa doesn’t accept blame. He states, “I didn’t take anything. Your parents gave me your room, Pete” (87). Grandpa’s words bring in the motif of power and agency. Grandpa didn’t have the power to take Peter’s room. Peter’s parents didn’t give Grandpa a say (agency)—they chose without him. Peter’s parents also deprived him of power and agency. They didn’t consult him about the change.

The motif of power and agency links to the themes of conflict within families, effective communication versus poor communication, and The Difficulty of Change. Conflicts can occur when people feel disempowered or that their voice doesn’t matter. If people don’t listen to others, then they can’t understand how change affects them.

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