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88 pages 2 hours read

Kimberly Brubaker Bradley

The War That Saved My Life

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2015

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Themes

Persistence and Hope

Ada demonstrates persistence in teaching herself to walk and in teaching herself to ride Butter. She falls multiple times pursuing these endeavors, but always pulls herself back up and walks or rides again. Even when Mam takes away Ada’s crutches, she’s determined to walk away from her again.

Jamie demonstrates persistence in pursuing his interest in planes, despite being barred and even brought back home from the airfield. He’s also persistent in his hope that Mam will return for them and be more accepting of Ada.

Susan is persistent in her care for Ada and Jamie. She doesn’t have experience with children, but she begins with the basics of food, clothing, and clean shelter and eventually brings Ada and Jamie to greatly improved health. She is persistent in her attempts to show Ada affection and eventually builds a loving relationship with both children. She frequently expresses frustration as she learns to care for Ada and Jamie, but she never gives up on them and is loyal in her guardianship. When Mam retrieves Ada and Jamie, Susan takes the next train and scours through rubble and debris to find the children and bring them back home with her.

As each of these characters push forward, England also demonstrates persistence in its defense against Germany, even as more and more of its planes are struck. This fact draws a parallel between the war Ada faces and the war the world faces.

The Distinction Between Lies and Liars

Not all lies are morally wrong. It’s okay to lie to protect yourself, such as when Ada tells people that an accident with a brewer’s cart is to blame for her foot injury. Mam raised Ada to believe that her twisted foot is disgusting, and she doesn’t want people new to her to know that it’s a deformity. She thinks being born with a twisted foot means there is something wrong with her, but if her foot is only recently injured then people will be more accepting of her. Ada lies about her foot to protect herself from the disgust and scorn she’s sure she deserves.

A lie told “to keep yourself safe” doesn’t make a person a liar, as Susan says. A liar is someone who lies “to make themselves look special or important” (112). When Susan doesn’t believe Ada’s story about Margaret’s horse jumping their wall, it’s because Susan thinks Ada has exaggerated and created details in the story. Ada suspects Jamie of the same thing when he claims to know pilots from the nearby airfield.

It’s also okay to lie in order to protect others, such as when Susan lies to get her point across to Jamie’s teacher that his left-handedness is not a mark of the devil. Susan did go to Oxford and did graduate, but she studied maths, not Divinity. She tells the fib to protect Jamie, though, and to convince his teacher that even a Regius Professor of Divinity at Oxford can be left-handed, therefore it must be fine that Jamie is left-handed as well.

The novel reveals that it’s a general rule to tell the truth, but under some circumstances, it’s okay to break rules. Telling the truth isn’t as black and white as Ada would like it to be, and Susan captures how complicated lying can be when she tells Ada, “I don’t want to tell you a lie, and I don’t know the truth” (130). Ada recognizes this is perhaps one of the “most honest” (130) things anyone has ever told her, signifying that she’s beginning to understand the complex nature of human interaction.

Identity and Social Acceptance

Mam establishes Ada’s identity for her as a simpleton, an identity Ada is unaware of until she escapes and speaks with Stephen White for the first time. Ada has waved to Stephen plenty of times from her window, never realizing that she may appear crazy to those at street level who are already under the impression that she’s not right in the head. Once he meets her, Stephen recognizes that it’s not Ada who is crazy, but rather Mam’s treatment of Ada that is crazy. His social acceptance of Ada is immediate, as demonstrated by his carrying her to the train station on his back.

Ada is surprised that she’s not treated as an outcast outside Mam’s apartment. She’s come to believe that she deserves to be shunned by society just as she’s shunned by Mam. If her own mother doesn’t accept her, it’s understandable that she’d expect the same from strangers. Similarly, Susan’s father shuns her, and she hides from social interaction with the village: “All those proper housewives! I don’t fit in. I never have” (169). A uniform from the WVS isn’t enough to make Susan feel accepted by the other women in the village because “it’s not the outside that counts, not with that group” (169). While Ada struggles to overcome feelings that her physical deformity makes her an outcast, Susan struggles with an internal feeling of separation from those around her, understanding that nothing she does to change her appearance can ever change who she is as a person..

Ada doesn’t recognize the filthy image of herself in the train station, and Mam doesn’t recognize the strong image of Ada riding Butter. Ada’s natural inclination is to not recognize the bad version in herself, whereas Mam’s inclination is to not recognize the good in Ada. Ada recognizes that she’s not simple, her foot is a long way from her head, but even with crutches, she’s the same person. It takes a year of self-realization and positive affirmation for Ada to not only look past the ugliness she sees in herself, but to also recognize strength and courage in herself.

Abuse Versus Neglect

Mam abuses and neglects her children. Her physical abuse of Ada stems from her frustration at being “stuck with a cripple” (306), and is exacerbated when Jamie is born and her husband dies soon afterwards. She openly admits that she never wanted children in the first place, and she implies that Ada’s father cared for her when he was alive, rocking her and singing to her. With the passing of Ada’s father, Mam is left to care for children she never wanted, and one with a significant handicap. This is no excuse for her abuse of Ada, but it explains why Ada feels responsible for Mam’s anger towards her.

In addition to abusing her children, Mam also neglects their basic needs. The children are filthy when they arrive in Kent, Ada with clumpy hair and grubby clothing, and Jamie with dirt beneath his nails. Mam has not looked after their basic hygiene. When Susan takes Ada and Jamie to see Dr. Graham, the extent of Mam’s neglect is evidenced by their severe malnourishment. Ada’s clubfoot is also the result of Mam’s neglect: Mam could have had Ada’s foot fixed, but she chose not to provide that care.

Susan neglects Butter after Becky’s death, but she never abuses the horse, and her neglect is unintentional. Susan provides Butter with a place to live and a field of grass to eat and thinks this is sufficient. Grimes points out, however, that simply feeding someone does not qualify as good care. When Ada confronts Susan about not taking care of Butter’s feet, Susan admits her ignorance and clarifies that it’s “not deliberate abuse” while still recognizing “that’s never an excuse” (154). Susan then makes an effort to change by immediately learning how to better care for Butter. Ada also realizes that she’s accidentally caused Butter pain by not understanding his needs: “I’d been hurting him, and I didn’t know” (147). Not knowing does not make neglect acceptable, but it’s a very different thing from intentionally harming someone the way Mam does.

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