51 pages • 1 hour read
E. L. KonigsburgA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Throughout the narrative, tea symbolizes calm, reflection, connection, and kindness. Julian invites Nadia, Noah, and Ethan to a tea party, which is an unusual type of “party” for a sixth grader to host. Hosting a tea party, the details of which are hidden in a volume of Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, becomes a kind of litmus test for Julian’s thoughtful insight into the personalities of the three guests. Their acceptance confirms their curiosity and open-mindedness. The ritual of drinking tea has global historical significance as a moment of quiet meditation, spiritual devotion, and/or social connection. When Mrs. Olinski accepts her first cup of tea from Mr. Singh, she experiences something new: “Before her cup was empty, she felt something lift from her shoulders. Was it jealousy or injury? Was it anger? Was it all of the above? She replaced her emptied cup in its saucer. She waited. She was calm” (124). At Sillington house, Mrs. Olinski experiences kindness, friendship, quiet, and, ultimately, belonging. Toward the end of the story, Mrs. Olinski realizes that her restorative cups of tea at Sillington house are healing cups “of kindness” and that she needs to see life as a journey, appreciated by the “cupful” (157). Saturday teatime becomes an unbreakable tradition that The Souls will not skip (even for a last-minute practice at the school), symbolizing the high priority each member places on this ritual and all that it symbolizes.
The unifying motif underlying Konigsburg’s narrative is “the journey.” The literal journey that the team of four sixth graders takes from their first day at school to their victory at the Academic Bowl forms the backbone of the story. In addition, each team member completes a journey of self-reflection and understanding before becoming part of the team, and all the journeys have unifying threads tying them together (for example, Ethan’s Grandmother is Nadia’s step-grandmother, and Noah is best man at Nadia’s grandfather’s wedding). Julian and his father lived on a cruise ship, literally journeying across the ocean, which is where they learned to appreciate life as a journey to be savored one “cupful” at a time. Mrs. Olinski’s journey takes her to Sillington house, where she learns that both giving and receiving respect and kindness are key to happiness and healing. Following her parents’ divorce, Nadia’s time is split between Florida and New York. When Nadia realizes that her life mirrors the migration patterns that turtles make year after year, she puts aside her anger and hurt and embraces “the journey,” seeing it as part of her new life.
One Saturday, after The Souls’ four o’clock tea, Julian takes out a small ivory monkey, two inches high, given to him by Gopal, a magician with whom Julian bonded while on the cruise ship. The little monkey, which can balance on any one of its four limbs, is a powerful symbol of balance and the support needed to keep it. Without waiting for an explanation, Noah, Nadia, and Ethan understand the meaning of the monkey and that the person needing their support is Mrs. Olinski. Julian confirms it, saying, “There are some in the school who tried to get her off balance. Some are in our homeroom” (97), and with that, The Souls commit to supporting Mrs. Olinski. When Mrs. Olinski puts Ham and Jared in their place following their belching outburst in the classroom, each member of The Souls spontaneously sticks out a leg or raises an arm and “for a moment above and below eye level, all four limbs st[i]ck out, and then, just as quickly all four disappear[]. It [i]s quite a balancing act” (131). Referencing the symbol of the ivory monkey, The Souls silently celebrate Mrs. Olinski’s success in balancing the classroom again. Later, when The Souls win the district championship and Mrs. Olinski is carried high by the sixth grade supporters (including former tormentor Michael Froelich), “Ethan [says], ‘Look, Ma, no hands,’ and Noah [says], ‘Look, Ma, no legs,’ and Nadia [thinks], ‘Sometimes people need a lift between switches,’ and Julian [says] nothing but rub[s] the little ivory monkey in his pocket” (138)
By E. L. Konigsburg
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