74 pages • 2 hours read
Joel DickerA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
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Set mostly in the small, fictional town of Somerset, New Hampshire, the story of this novel unfolds like a set of Russian dolls: Every apparent truth hides a secret, which in turn revolves around another hidden narrative. While secrets are not the prerogative of small towns, they are more difficult to hide there, and perhaps, for that reason, more ferociously kept. As shown in this novel, such secrets may become the most significant fact in a person’s life, and trying to keep others from finding out the truth determines the course of people’s existence.
The secret that shapes the plot of this novel is primarily the one that David Kellergan keeps about his daughter’s illness: “I was afraid they would take her away from me. That they would lock her up” (545). Nola’s fate might have been radically different had he acknowledged her need for professional help instead of hiding from the truth—“I hid out in the garage and worked on that damn motorcycle. I turned the music up as loud as possible” (546)—drowning out the sounds of Nola torturing herself. Although several other characters note the inconsistencies regarding the existence of Nola’s mother (her friends Nancy and Stephanie, as well as Harry Quebert), no one exposes the truth, and as consequence, Nola suffers.
Harry Quebert, on the other hand, hides his moral bankruptcy. His clandestine relationship with 15-year-old Nola Kellergan renders them both vulnerable before the curious townspeople, and yet he is unable to resist his desire to be with her. Additionally, he steals Luther Caleb’s manuscript and publishes it as his own, and his reputation as a great writer rests on that act. His secret determines his whole outlook on life, and when the police discover Nola’s body, he opens himself up to relentless scrutiny. This he finds almost unbearable, as it compromises his self-image built upon falsity, and the truth ruins his friendship with Marcus Goldman. He tells Marcus, “I’m just a fraud. An impostor! That was why I said we could no longer be friends. It’s all over. You’re becoming a great writer, and I’m no longer anything at all. You’re a real writer; I have never been one” (607).
In narrative terms, the biggest secret is the one Travis Dawn and Gareth Pratt keep about murdering three people in 1975. As with most secrets, as long as no one knows there is something hidden, people do not question things openly. However, once Nola’s body has appeared, the search for the truth of her death becomes both official and personal, and the novel’s raison d’être is to reveal the criminals’ secrets.
The secrets the Quinn family keeps are no less significant. Tamara hides her true emotions and feels unable to communicate properly with her loved ones, which sours both hers and their lives. Instead of facing up to his spouse and striving for better understanding, Robert secretly drugs her and reads her journal so he can enjoy the feeling that his wife appreciates and loves him. Jenny hides her undying love for Harry from everyone, including her husband Travis, and yet she decides to help him keep his secret of murder once she realizes the truth.
The novel shows that secrets form a strong thread in small communities, where people are generally more exposed to prying eyes. In a town like Somerset, where everybody knows everybody else, it becomes almost necessary to keep some things hidden to have the illusion of greater privacy. The problem that this book reveals is that secrets have a tendency to grow more serious and the lies more elaborate, in this case resulting in tragedy.
As the title suggests, one of the main motifs in the novel is the concept of truth. The author poses important questions: is there only one Truth? What constitutes truth—is it one possible sequence of events, which have a clear cause and consequence, or can truth be composed of a multitude of perspectives, ideas, and versions? The progression of the novel offers possible answers, and Dicker makes it clear that not one of those answers is clear-cut.
The characters that are alive can speak their truth, but for various reasons, their versions of events often contain half-truths or lies. The author examines the motivations behind such decisions. David Kellergan lies about his daughter’s illness because he fears they will take her away from him. However, he is also afraid the truth of his wife’s death might come out, and he is complicit in it. Tamara Quinn hides the truth of her emotions because she lacks the courage to trust. Travis Dawn is a murderer and lies to protect himself, but he also cherishes the truth of his love for Jenny. The author shows us that all the characters have a complicated relationship with the truth, and motivation is never straightforward. The dead also have their truths, but for the most part someone has to speak for them, like Caleb’s sister and Elijah Stern for Caleb, or Harry and Nancy for Nola. To a certain extent, Dicker portrays the truth of the dead as unknowable, but by including flashbacks and letters, he gives us precious insight into Nola’s and Caleb’s feelings and actions.
Marcus’s third book bears the title The Truth About the Harry Quebert Affair, which is the title of the novel we are reading. Marcus is certain he has understood most of the truth hiding behind the many events of the past and present by the end of the novel, and at this point, he is able to produce the title that converges with the one we are reading: The truth has finally reached us. However imperfect, however much laced with big and little lies, this is the Truth of the story and its characters.
By choosing two writers to be his main characters, Dicker shows us not only the inner world of an artistic person but also what that person faces once he attempts to establish himself in the publishing industry. The very fact that this is an industry speaks about the process that transforms creative efforts into commercial commodities. The author utilizes characters like Marcus’s agent, Douglas Claren, and his publisher, Roy Barnaski, to illuminate how writing works from this other perspective, where art becomes a product.
While Douglas shows human kindness in collaborating with Marcus, he is still primarily concerned with guiding him to achieve his full productivity in order to comply with his publishing contract. Barnaski, on the other hand, proves to be interested only in the commercial value of real-life events and how best to use, or abuse, them to produce a book that will sell well. He clashes with Marcus on multiple occasions because he simply does not understand that Marcus’s impulse might be different from his own. Where Marcus sees veritable human suffering and finds a strong desire to help, Barnaski focuses on how lucrative the sensationalist part of the story will be. When he offers ghostwriters to Marcus in Chapter 27 and 9, he does not understand the moral issue the writer might have because he is focused on how to sell the new book. The author emphasizes this in the following lines from Barnaski:
I’ve invested a huge amount of money in this book, and the credibility of one of America’s biggest publishing companies is on the line […] if there’s no book because of you and your morals […] I’ll make damn sure the sharks eat you first (425).
He is not interested in the truth as a concept, although he is wary someone might sue the writer and publisher for libel.
Marcus Goldman strives to become a better writer—that is a big part of his character’s journey to become a better person. His desire for truth propels him into an investigation that will cost him dearly, and after one unsuccessful attempt, by the end of the novel he will reach his goal of writing a book that captures the truth he has found. However, Dicker makes it clear by using comic satire and cynicism that Barnaski pays for these books and publishes them only because they will earn money, and not because they attempt to hold up an image of the real world and analyze it. The somewhat jaded message seems to be that within the publishing world, artistic expression is incidental to assembling a bestselling product.
At the heart of the novel is the love story between Harry Quebert and Nola Kellergan, intricately linked with its crime fiction plot but essential beyond the trappings of genre. At the instant of their first meeting, he witnesses her “barefoot by the ocean, her sandals in her hand, dancing in the rain and skipping in the waves. He watched her, wonderstruck […] He felt his heart pound […] he was smitten. It felt as if she had set fire to his soul” (73-74). Harry is 34 years old and Nola is a 15-year-old girl, mature for her age: “Nola had become a pretty young woman, with beautiful legs, full breasts, and the face of an angel” (153). The author positions the age difference between the love-struck characters as one of the key points in the development of the novel’s structure.
Harry, as an adult, feels tremendous guilt for falling in love with Nola, but at the same time, he feels helpless, especially when faced with her fierce determination to make their connection a reality. From the story’s perspective, it is necessary that his character be troubled by the fact that Nola is underage. Harry is the first to admit the inappropriateness of his feelings. The relationship between Harry and Nola is ostensibly not sexual, which may remove some of the sense of uneasiness within the reader. Furthermore, by depicting Nola as a young woman in all but age, the author emphasizes her agency, and in fact, it is at her insistence that Harry entertains the idea of eloping with her. This dynamic does not alter his responsibility as an adult, nor does it allay his guilt, but after Nola’s attempt at suicide, it becomes obvious that tradition and age difference do not intimidate her, as seen in the following passage: “‘Get down on your knees. Kneel down and ask me to forgive you.’ He knelt down, not thinking anymore, and placed his head on her bare knees. She leaned over him and caressed his face” (231).
However, Nola is a sick girl. She suffers from a psychiatric disorder, and it is questionable whether any of her actions are rational. In this sense, the author does not make it easy for the readers to judge the appropriateness of her behavior towards Harry, as we are aware she might be projecting onto Harry a love that she has missed from her father. Therefore, with Nola’s illness and her young age, the onus of making the right decision falls squarely upon Harry, and it is debatable whether he makes the right one. He seems to be acting from his own sense of loneliness, and the intensity of Nola’s feelings satisfies a profound need in him to be liked and appreciated. The author creates a strong sense that even without Nola’s death, the couple cannot consummate their love. Her death only emphasizes this point by robbing Nola of her agency.
The central relationship in the novel is between the two main characters, Marcus Goldman, the narrator, and Harry Quebert, his mentor and friend. Marcus is a 28-year-old writer prodigy whose first book has achieved great success in great part thanks to the advice he has received from his college professor and writing advisor, the now 67-year-old Harry Quebert. From the first time they meet, during Harry’s lecture at Burrows College, it is clear that the older man will play the conscience and conscientiousness for the young, egotistical, insecure man. In fact, Marcus’s combination of falsely inflated self-worth and profound lack of confidence in his talent and his calling will attract Harry to mentor him. The author utilizes an interesting medium to bring the two men together: boxing. Making frequent comparisons between the art of boxing and the art of writing, Harry will devise the 31 Rules for Writers (which start each of the 31 chapters in the book and represent a guide through the writing process as a whole, but also a manual for living a full life). By adhering to these rules, Marcus will become a writer who is more conscious of his craft, and a human being who is more aware of his role in the world.
The best mentors guide and teach their students by allowing them to reach their mentors’ level and then grow out of the relationship. At that point, a mentor can potentially transform into a lifelong friend, which is what appears to have happened for Marcus and Harry at the start of the novel. However, as the plot develops, it becomes clear that secrets Harry has kept and his own false identity as a writer will deeply jeopardize their connection. Harry retreats from Marcus, plagued by guilt at his dishonesty. Although Marcus makes it clear that he loves him and is willing to forgive him for his moral sins by saying, “It was you—the man you are—who taught me so much about life. And no-one can take that away” (607), Harry cannot forgive himself because he feels that he has betrayed his role: “You could never look me in the eyes anymore. And I could never look at you without feeling an overwhelming, destructive jealousy—because you succeeded where I failed” (607-08). Furthermore, he believes in Marcus’s talent more than he has ever believed in his own, and his lack of faith in his work led him to steal Luther Caleb’s manuscript: “It was never my destiny to become a great writer. I tried to change my destiny—I stole a book, I lied for thirty-three years […] Your destiny was always to be a writer, Marcus. I knew that from the beginning” (608).
The novel ends with the final meeting of the two friends, former mentor and student, now a disgraced writer and a young man who has learned a lesson in morality, and Harry leaves no room for the relationship to continue. However, in the Epilogue, Marcus shows by opening the Harry Quebert House for Writers that he still believes in the genius of his mentor, who, for all his faults, has helped him turn his life around, and Dicker gives us hope that in the future their friendship will resume.