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106 pages 3 hours read

Rick Riordan

The Sword of Summer

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2015

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Chapters 33-36Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 33 Summary: “Sam’s Brother Wakes Up Kinda Cranky”

As hoped, catching the World Serpent (another child of Loki’s) attracts Ran, who fumes about the serpent being awoken. Magnus was able to catch the serpent because he’s the grandson of Njord (god of ships and the sea). Bringing the serpent to the surface binds Magnus to the creature. He can either release it back to its slumber or fully wake it and destroy the world. Magnus agrees to release the serpent if Ran promises “to negotiate with us in good faith” (233). Ran agrees, and Magnus sends the serpent back underwater. Magnus requests the Sword of Summer be returned to him. Ran is willing to trade, but for the sword, she “would want something valuable” (234), namely, Magnus’s soul.

Chapter 34 Summary: “My Sword Almost Ends Up on eBay”

Fortunately for Magnus, his soul is claimed by Odin and cannot be transferred. Instead, Magnus uses Ran’s own desires against her. Though she and her husband have an enormous golden palace, she spends her days scavenging the ocean floor because it gives her purpose. If Ragnarok occurs, she won’t be able to scavenge, so in exchange for the sword, which will allow Magnus to prevent Ragnarok, he offers “to let you keep your collection” (237).

Ran isn’t fooled. Next, Magnus offers her the sword he took from Valhalla while lying about being able to feel the Sword of Summer in her net and threatening to take it by force, scattering her precious collection. Ran agrees, and Magnus negotiates the inclusion of an apple. Enraged, Ran leaves, telling Magnus he’s made an enemy of her.

With the sword in hand, Magnus feels calm. The blade fills him with warmth and reminds him of days spent with his mother. Sam breaks him out of his emotions, but the sword continues to hum “as if trying to tell me something” (242). They sail back to shore.

Chapter 35 Summary: “Thou Shalt Not Poop on the Head of Art”

On land, Sam gives Magnus the apple and rushes home. Magnus heads toward Copley Plaza to meet Blitz and Hearth. On his way, he asks the sword to turn into something smaller. It complies and becomes a necklace with a pendant adorned with the rune of Frey.

At Copley Plaza, Magnus plops down on the front steps to the public library between two statues of a woman—one meaning “art” and the other “science.” A while later, Big Boy arrives in pigeon form, lands on the art statue, and poops. Magnus gives him the apple, and Big Boy transforms into his real self. He is Utgard-Loki (king of the mountain giants). Utgard-Loki warns Magnus Surt will soon know Magnus has the sword, and while the fire giant is too weak to attack after the battle on the bridge, he “has lots of minions” (249). Utgard-Loki disappears, and suddenly, Blitz and Hearth are there.

Blitz and Hearth have new information about containing Fenris. Tomorrow, the three will visit Blitz’s home realm. They spend the night on the library steps, and Blitz advises Magnus to get some sleep because tomorrow he’s “going to try climbing the World Tree” (254).

Chapter 36 Summary: “Duck!”

The next morning, Sam joins them at the public garden. Blitz identifies the Make Way for Ducklings statue as the base of the World Tree. The statue features nine ducks, one for each world. Having traveled between worlds too much lately, neither Blitz nor Hearth can open the gateway. Since Sam is no longer a Valkyrie, Magnus is the only one who can transport them. As a son of Frey, he should be able to “coax Yggdrasil’s branches close enough to let us jump on” (257).

Magnus starts to examine the ducks, but before he gets very far, Gunilla arrives with an army of Valkyries and warriors. They attack, and Hearth casts a spell to slow them down, which causes him to pass out. Magnus feels along the ducks until something clicks. Using the sword, he slices a hole in the fabric of Midgard, revealing a branch of the tree. Hearth’s spell breaks. Following Blitz, Magnus and Sam, with the unconscious Hearth, leap “into the World Tree” (260).

Chapters 33-36 Analysis

Magnus reunites with the sword in Chapter 33. The weapon feeling warm in his hand symbolizes that he’s the right person to wield it. It also symbolizes the sword’s incredible power. Blitz speculates the sword is made of bone steel, the material the axe immune to Magnus’s magic was made of in Chapter 19. Bone steel is one of the strongest materials in Norse myth, and if the sword is made of bone steel, it suggests the sword can withstand attacks of both physical and magical natures. It also suggests the sword is not meant to be used as a traditional weapon. The sword formerly belonged to Frey, a Vanir god who is not a warrior. Since bone steel is immune to Magnus’s ability to break and disarm weapons, the sword is viable in a fight that doesn’t involve a physical attack. This point foreshadows how Magnus defeats Fenris Wolf and the giants without battling them in hand-to-hand combat.

The Make Way for Ducklings statue is the base of the World Tree, a discovery that confirms Randolph’s earlier theory that Boston is central to the Norse worlds. The statue contains nine ducks, and each represents a world. The statue also represents Riordan repurposing the modern-day world for the book. The statue is real and based on a picture book of the same name about a family of ducks written by Robert McCloskey (1941). Make Way for Ducklings has no relation to Norse myth outside The Sword of Summer, showing the integration of real life into Riordan’s fantasy world.

In addition, the statue (and by extension, the World Tree) can detect souls that have traveled recently. There are two potential explanations at work here. The first implies the World Tree has a type of consciousness and can close itself off to protect the worlds from intrusion. The second suggests magic use tires out the user so they are unable to perform more magic, a theory supported by how casting runes leaves Hearth weak or unconscious.

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