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C. S. LewisA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
The Chronicles of Narnia is a series of seven novels for children written by Clive Staples Lewis and published between 1950 and 1956. It includes The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe (1950), Prince Caspian: The Return to Narnia (1951), The Voyage of the Dawn Trader (1952), The Silver Chair (1953), The Horse and His Boy (1954), The Magician’s Nephew (1955), and The Last Battle (1956). Notably, recent editions of the series have numbered the books in chronological order rather than in order of publication. The Silver Chair, which was originally the fourth book in the series, is now considered the sixth book in sequential order.
Lewis’s fantasy series takes place in Narnia, a fantastical world populated by mythical creatures and anthropomorphic animals and ruled by a benevolent lion named Aslan. In each novel, human children from the real world are magically brought to Narnia to embark on an adventure, most often a quest set by Aslan. Each novel occurs at a different time in Narnian history, from its creation in The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe to its eventual destruction in The Last Battle. As a result, each story features a different set of protagonists, including occasionally recurring characters such as Eustace Scrubb, who appears in The Voyage of the Dawn Trader, The Silver Chair, and The Last Battle.
The Chronicles of Narnia has become one of the most popular children’s book series worldwide since its publication; it has been translated into 47 languages and has sold over 100 million copies, and The Last Battle earned the 1956 Carnegie Medal. The series is now considered a classic of children’s literature and fantasy and has influenced multiple authors and artists alike. Its many adaptations include productions made for television, film, radio, and the stage, and its popularity has also spawned frequent references in other works of popular culture such as music and games. The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe was adapted for television in 1967, then in 1979, and again in the late 1980s alongside the next three books in the series. The latest BBC adaptation gained critical acclaim and was nominated for 16 awards. Radio dramatizations were broadcast in the 1980s and 1990s, and the first stage adaptations were produced in the early 1980s. A 2005 film adaptation of The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe by Walt Disney Pictures was soon followed by Prince Caspian (2008) and The Voyage of the Dawn Trader (2010).
British author, scholar, and theologian Clive Staples Lewis was born on November 29, 1898 and died on November 22, 1963. He taught at Oxford University and Cambridge University and wrote numerous works of fiction, nonfiction, and poetry, including his most famous children’s literature series, The Chronicles of Narnia (1950-1956). Lewis is regarded as one of the most well-known Christian scholars of the 20th century, and his faith influenced much of his writing. The Narnia books, in particular, are often regarded as allegorical, with Aslan representing a God-like (and often Christ-like) figure who creates and rules over the realms of Narnia.
Lewis was originally baptized in the Church of Ireland but became an atheist as a teenager when he started gaining interest in mythology, specifically Norse and Celtic legends, along with a focus on the occult. As his literary and spiritual interests developed, Lewis eventually regained his Christian faith, becoming a member of the Church of England in his early 30s, in part due to the influence of his close friend, J. R. R. Tolkien. Although an Anglican, Lewis attempted to avoid any particular denomination, advocating instead for “Mere Christianity,” a more universal view of Christian morality. In fact, Lewis became widely popular as a Christian apologist through both his scholarship and his radio broadcasts during World War II. His radio scripts were adapted into a book titled Mere Christianity (1942-1944), which was voted Best Book of the 20th century by Christianity Today in 2000. On top of his contribution to literature, Lewis’s philosophical work continues to influence religious discourse to this day. Similarly, his fictional works often contain coded events designed to emulate the main aspects of the Christian faith, and he employed the concept of “natural law” as a set of universal principles to which all people must adhere, and this idea also permeates his fiction, for the ever-present magic with which all Narnia inhabitants are familiar can easily be viewed as a form of natural law.
By C. S. Lewis
Action & Adventure
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Allegories of Modern Life
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Christian Literature
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Good & Evil
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Juvenile Literature
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Religion & Spirituality
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Required Reading Lists
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The Journey
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Truth & Lies
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