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49 pages 1 hour read

Charles Mungoshi

The Setting Sun and the Rolling World

Fiction | Short Story Collection | Adult | Published in 1987

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Story 6Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Story 6 Summary: “The Brother”

Tendai is a secondary boarding school student excited to spend the three days before the school year starts in the city with his older brother Magufu, who pays for his education. Magufu recently married, and his wife is in their home village to give birth, as tradition dictates.

Tendai arrives a day early, catching Magufu off guard. Immediately, Magufu says he is going out. He gives Tendai a dollar to buy food and leaves.

After midnight, as Tendai sleeps on the bedroom floor, he is awoken by the sound of Magufu and many guests as they throw a drinking party. Magufu and a drunk teenage girl named Sheila enter the bedroom, and Magufu pressures her to take off her clothes. When Sheila refuses to have sex with him on the grounds that he has a wife, Magufu strikes her in the face. Deeply disturbed, Tendai leaves and falls asleep outside a church.

The next morning Tendai returns to find Magufu and his fellow partiers playing cards. One of the guests, Sando, takes out a bottle of brandy, and everyone grows eager to drink some, particularly Magufu. Sando tells Tendai that his brother is very sick, adding that alcohol is “losing him friends fast, money faster and his health and sanity fastest” (69). After drinking some of the brandy, Magufu gives a letter to Tendai addressed to their father and implies that he can no longer pay for his brother’s school fees.

Suddenly, Sheila enters from the bedroom and announces it is her birthday; she just turned 15. She reminds Magufu of a promise he made to drive her home to Chegutu and to give her four dollars, since she “agreed to do what [he] wanted [her] to do” (74). Magufu denies this and forces Tendai to give Sheila one of his last dollars, which he needs to get home.

In reflecting on that weekend, Tendai concludes that “something very violent had been done to him and that is when he had begun not to care very much for his brother Magufu” (77).

Story 6 Analysis

Within the sequencing of the collection, “The Brother” is significant in that it is the first story to take place in the city, far away from rural Zimbabwe. While many of the young adult characters are eager to escape the countryside for opportunities in urban centers, Mungoshi depicts the pitfalls of life in what is presumably Harare, Zimbabwe’s capital. As Tendai excitedly arrives at his brother Magufu’s doorstep, he functions as an audience surrogate—ready to embrace the cosmopolitan joys of the city, only to be faced with drunkenness, destitution, and sexual violence.

The effect of city life on Magufu’s character startles Tendai. In Tendai’s mind, Magufu turns from a responsible husband and role model earning money for his brother’s education into an alcoholic, an adulterer, and a rapist who plies a 14-year-old girl with alcohol then coerces her into sex. Tendai sums up his brother’s transformation in an observation on the sun: “Tendai felt that the sun was very friendly and lovely as it rose, it only got angry as it grew older and climbed higher in the sky. He felt sorry for it. It couldn’t help it” (61). Like the sun, Magufu’s ascent as a young professional supposedly thriving in the city is accompanied by a moral and emotional descent into anger and cruelty.

Like other forthcoming stories, “The Brother” expresses deep skepticism about the opportunities in the city for young men who leave the countryside. Magufu could even be counted as one of the luckier ones, given that he found a job that allowed him to support himself and his brother’s schooling, at least before he succumbed to alcoholism. Yet his moral descent implies that there is a spiritual rot awaiting those who sever themselves from their ancestral home, as Magufu loses himself completely to alcohol abuse and violent sexual behavior.

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