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54 pages 1 hour read

Stephen King

The Running Man

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1982

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Chapters 21-40Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 21 Summary: “…Minus 080 and Counting…”

Killian is delighted by Ben’s stage presence. He gives Ben a camera, along with clips for recording, and announces that he has 12 minutes of freedom left. He tells Ben that he collects artifacts and that he wishes he could preserve Ben as a memento of the times. He encourages Ben to choose movement over weapons and reminds him again that he should stick near his own people. The crowd truly hates him, and Ben hates them equally. At the last moment, Ben asks who he could kill if he went all the way up to the top floor of the Games building. Killian laughs and says he likes people who think big.

Chapter 22 Summary: “…Minus 079 and Counting…”

Ben takes a taxi to Robard Street. The excited driver recognizes him. He asks Ben to leave a note for his wife, who loves the Games. Ben refuses. He leaves him $1.

Chapter 23 Summary: “…Minus 078 and Counting…”

Ben goes to Molie Jernigan’s hockshop. Molie is like Robin Hood and will work for anyone with money. However, Ben knows this is a special situation and Molie will be taking on more risk than usual. When Ben asks for ID papers, Molie says he’ll do it for Ben’s wife. He also says that Ben can’t afford to go home. Sentries have been watching his building for a week. Ben is suddenly homesick and sad. As Molie works, he listens to old music and says that Ben missed out on the best songs because of the era in which he was born.

Chapter 24 Summary: “…Minus 077 and Counting…”

Shortly after midnight, Ben leaves Molie’s with a disguise and a new identity: John Griffen Springer. A driver takes him to the jetport, where Ben buys a ticket to New York. By 3:20 that morning, he is disappearing into the biggest city on earth.

Chapter 25 Summary: “…Minus 076 and Counting…”

Ben checks into the Brant Hotel after spending a couple of hours hiding in a peepshow theater. After making sure that there are no identifiable objects in the frame, he records himself sleeping with a pillowcase on his head for 10 minutes.

Chapter 26 Summary: “…Minus 075 and Counting…”

Ben wakes at four in the afternoon, records another video, and deposits his two clips in the hotel’s mail drop. He has to assume the Hunters will find Molie; it’s hard for him not to imagine the Hunters torturing him for information. He decides to keep moving. It will be riskier to hide in a single location for a long time.

Chapter 27 Summary: “…Minus 074 and Counting…”

Ben pays for another two days at the hotel before leaving via a fire escape. As he buys a bus ticket to Boston, he hears a cop shout, but the man is just pursuing a purse snatcher. He decides to get a gun once he gets to Boston.

Chapter 28 Summary: “…Minus 073 and Counting…”

After arriving in Boston, Ben gets a room at the YMCA from a racist clerk who makes disparaging remarks about nearly everyone else in the building.

Chapter 29 Summary: “…Minus 072 and Counting…”

Ben cries in his hotel room. He thinks he might be able to stay in Boston for two days but can’t decide where to go next.

Chapter 30 Summary: “…Minus 071 and Counting…”

Ben films his next videos naked, with his buttocks facing the camera and a pillowcase on his head as he hums the theme from The Running Man. He uses the public shower and then returns to his room, where he counts cars from his bedroom window to pass the time. Someone knocks on the door and asks for a man named Frankie, but they eventually give up when Ben doesn’t answer.

Ben sees a man in a brown and white hunting jacket across the street. Then he realizes he saw the man earlier when he was counting cars. Everyone suddenly seems as if they might be Hunters. Ben knows that he is growing paranoid but also that he is in danger.

Chapter 31 Summary: “…Minus 070 and Counting…”

In the shower, Ben breaks a wire toothbrush holder off the wall. He jams it into the elevator’s key slot while pushing the basement button. This takes him to the basement without requiring an access card. He learned the trick as a youth, from a time when he used to steal newspapers for Molie.

Chapter 32 Summary: “…Minus 069 and Counting…”

In the basement, Ben removes a storm-drain cover and uses a match to light stacks of old newspapers on fire. He rips fuses out of the fuse box until the lights go out before crawling through the storm drain. He manages to support himself with his back and feet pressing against the pipe while replacing the cover. He manages to slip down into the pipe, inch by inch, and crawls away into the dark when the pipe branches horizontally.

Chapter 33 Summary: “…Minus 068 and Counting…”

The oil tank from the basement explodes when he is 50 feet into the pipe, which quickly begins to grow hot. He reaches a new pipe filled with water, which cools him off. He knows they will assume he’s alive. He’s sure the Hunters are here searching for him.

Chapter 34 Summary: “…Minus 067 and Counting…”

Ben reaches the foot of a ladder. He records a clip with the camera pointed at his chest and doesn’t speak during the 10 minutes. He feels that the tapes somehow reveal his location. As he waits for dark, he realizes that he’s been running for almost 30 hours.

Chapter 35 Summary: “…Minus 066 and Counting…”

On the street, a seven-year-old boy named Stacey sees the manhole cover move. He thinks it might be the devil. When Ben emerges, Ben asks the boy if he knows a quiet place to hide. Stacey takes Ben to a lean-to in an alley and tells him that his sister has cancer. He has a big brother named Bradley who can probably help Ben. Ben says he’ll give him $3 to get medicine for the sister if he brings Bradley to him. Then he falls asleep.

Chapter 36 Summary: “…Minus 065 and Counting…”

When Ben wakes up, Stacey and Bradley are there. Bradley has a switchblade. He recognizes Ben and says the reports say he killed five cops in the hotel fire. Bradley hates cops and says he’ll take Ben somewhere safe. Stacey kicks Ben in the shin, reminding him to pay him the $3 he promised.

Chapter 37 Summary: “…Minus 064 and Counting…”

An old woman cooks for them in an apartment. Cassie, Bradley and Stacey’s five-year-old sister, screams from the pain of her lung cancer as Ben tells Bradley about Cathy.

Bradley says he knows how to beat the situation with the recordings. He wants Ben to mail the tapes to him, and then Bradley will mail them to the Games Building or have someone else do it from another location. That should confuse anyone who might be tracking Ben with the tapes or the address on the envelopes.

Bradley wants to get a car and smuggle Ben out of the city. Stacey returns with the medicine. As they eat, Bradley says their family is hurting enough that it’s worth the risk to help Ben.

Chapter 38 Summary: “…Minus 063 and Counting…”

Bradley tells Ben that he likes to read. He and other members of his gang stole a library card and take turns using it. He’s been reading about pollution, which is how he learned about a conspiracy involving air pollution caused by the incessantly running factories. The air is literally killing them. It caused Cassie’s lung cancer. If they—meaning the lower classes—stay inside watching Free-Vee, they’ll die without creating commotion.

Ben is shocked when Bradley says he learned how to make an effective nose filter for only $10. The Network advertises filters that cost hundreds of dollars, which no one but the affluent can afford. Ben thinks about how much he wants to kill Killian and Burns. Bradley says people are angry and looking for a reason to fight back.

Chapter 39 Summary: “…Minus 062 and Counting…”

The next evening, Bradley says the plan is ready. They watch Ben on that night’s episode of The Running Man, which focuses on the agonizing deaths of the cops at the hotel. It plays one of the clips that Ben recorded that day. In the clip, Ben talks about the air quality and the nose filters, but the feed cuts off quickly. During his second clip, Ben asks people to storm the libraries and read about pollution. A slideshow of the dead cops and their families follows. Their deaths have earned an additional $500 for Ben. As the crowd howls, Ben says he might go to the 90th floor of the Games building and kill them all.

Chapter 40 Summary: “…Minus 061 and Counting…”

Bradley gives Ben a pistol before putting him in the trunk of a car. He says that one out of roughly every 10 cars is searched at checkpoints, but he thinks he can get them through. Bradley wears a nice suit, intending to pose as the manager for Raygon Chemicals. Ben hears the car stop at a checkpoint almost immediately after they leave.

Chapters 21-40 Analysis

In these chapters, the game of The Running Man officially begins. The chapters grow shorter and more tense. King creates suspense, with brisk scenes and action sequences: Ben could be sighted, caught, and killed at any moment.

Just as Ben described himself as a throwback, Killian describes him as something worth collecting. He tells Ben,

I’m a collector, you know. Cave art and Egyptian artifacts are my areas of specialization. You are more analogous to the cave art than to my Egyptian urns, but no matter. I wish you could be preserved—collected, if you please—just as my Asian cave paintings have been collected and preserved (96).

This further illustrates The Class Divide. Killian sees Ben as an object rather than a person, stripping him of his humanity. In a world where Ben joins The Running Man to help his daughter and spare his wife the need to perform sex work, Killian can amass collections of expensive art. He treats Ben as a commodity, like the cave paintings and Egyptian urns.

King continues to explore Media Manipulation and Social Control. For example, Ben discusses air pollution and cheap nose filters in a clip, but the Network doesn’t allow the audience to hear him. Ben’s attempts to get his message out show the challenges that any insurrection faces in the beginning. Ben ostensibly has the same platform as the Network, along with access to its audience, and yet he remains largely voiceless given that the Network is able to edit and spin his remarks to its own benefit. King also illustrates the Network’s hypocrisy: Even though contestants are incentivized to kill the hunters and cops, the Network portrays Ben as being willing to kill for as little as $500, as if that is all life is worth to him. They depict Ben as not believing in the sanctity of life, in spite of doing everything they can to kill him for entertainment value.

The public is also complicit in both Ben’s predicament and their own demise. They would be outraged if they heard and believed Ben about the pollution and the Network, but they do not give themselves a chance to hear it. They would rather root loudly against him than hear his message.

King shows how the public, in addition to having An Appetite for Violence, is also desensitized to violence. The taxi driver protests that he has to report Ben but is also excited to see him. His wife is a fan of the show, and he is miffed when Ben fails to share his enthusiasm. The driver knows that reporting Ben could lead to Ben’s death, but he treats the interaction as many people treat a celebrity sighting. The premise of The Running Man is so irresistible that people watch it at all costs, even as their passivity kills them. A rapt audience is a non-questioning audience, as the taxi driver demonstrates.

Unlike the Network, Ben does not use his airtime to call for violence. Ironically, his rallying cry for literacy, study, and thoughtfulness makes him sound like a kook to the largely passive audience. The public’s passivity makes media manipulation effective. Because it is more difficult to question and to fight, the public chooses to consume and observe. King shows how it is more difficult to mount a revolution against a media machine that is already embedded in society. Totalitarian, dystopian societies in particular are difficult to question and oppose; the system often arises from a catastrophe and often presents itself as the sole solution.

King explores The Class Divide in more detail when introducing Bradley and his family. Before the show begins, Killian tells Ben, “Stay close to your own people” (99). Bradley is one of those people, a member of the lower class. He introduces the seed of a lurking—perhaps even inevitable—rebellion. Bradley represents not only the anger of the lower class but also its willingness and duty to fight back, regardless of the risk. He and Ben bond over the torments of the sick children in their families. Bradley is not a contestant on the show, but he shares an equal risk by involving himself.

Bradley also paints Free-Vee in a more sinister light when he explains the nature of the polluted air to Ben. King uses Bradley to advance the idea that watching Free-Vee makes people more likely to remain indoors and inhale the poisonous air. At the same time, the public sees advertisements for expensive nose filters, which allows greater profits for the Network.

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