48 pages • 1 hour read
Naomi AldermanA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Summary
Chapter Summaries & Analyses
Character Analysis
Themes
Symbols & Motifs
Important Quotes
Essay Topics
Tools
It is around five-thousand years in the future. Neil Adam Armon, a historian, cultural archivist, and member of the Men Writers Association, sends off a manuscript to an editor, Naomi Alderman. His cover letter to the manuscript cautions Alderman not to expect a conventional dry-as-dust history of the time leading up to the event known only as The Cataclysm. This was the culminating moment some ten years after women first realized the power of the skein, a muscle tissue that gives women the power to send jolts of electricity through their fingertips. Records of The Cataclysm are understandably vague, Armon cautions his editor. But his research into archeological artifacts and what few written records survived allow him the leeway to recreate this “hybrid piece,” a “novelization” of this tempestuous era for a contemporary audience. The manuscript focuses on four characters, only one of whom, the revered Mother Eve, is believed to be historically validated. The account, he says almost apologetically, is “plausible” rather than accurate.
Roxy Monke, the 14-year old daughter of a powerful London underworld crime boss, is terrified. Hooded thugs have broken into her home. As Roxy hides in a closet, she hears the men torture and rape her mother before slitting her throat. It is then that Roxy feels a strange surge in her body, a kind of static electrical charge: “A prickling feeling is spreading along her back, over her shoulders, along her collarbone” (9). Feeling oddly invincible, Roxy comes out of hiding and confronts the thugs. She levels her fingers at them and sends out a tremendous electrical surge that sends the men flying. The men quickly regroup, swarm her, and knock her out. When she comes to, she sees her mother dead in a widening pool of blood.
Meanwhile, 21-year old Nigerian Olatunde Edo, an aspiring investigative journalist, is trying to show off for a young girl. He is doing laps in a hotel pool, hoping his striking physique and his obvious stamina will draw the girl’s admiration. When Tunde climbs out of the pool and playfully engages her in a tussle, he finds himself aroused. However, he is suddenly aware of a prickling sensation in his arms. He realizes with growing alarm that the girl herself is somehow shocking him. He stops, and the girl slips out of his arms. Tunde is at once embarrassed and strangely excited by the girl’s power. He feels that the girl held back and that the shock was a kind of warning. She “could have killed him if she’d wanted” (18), the author writes. His journalistic instincts engaged, Tunde begins to document instances of this strange new phenomena.
Like everyone else in America, Margot Cleary, a mayor of a small town in Wisconsin, watches the videos posted on social media showing strange new powers of girls around the world. It becomes known as The Day of the Girls. Scientists, attempting to account for the phenomenon, claim that through some genetic mutation girls have developed a striated muscle strip across their collarbones. This skein, as it is called, is responsible for generating the electric charge. The implications terrify men. Stories circulate of boys and men being burned, branded by women with this new power. Margot asks her teenage daughter, Jocelyn, who has experienced the electrical surge, to demonstrate it on her. The pain is profound: “It burrows through the bone like it’s splintering apart from the inside” (26). When Margot recovers, she feels the surge in her that indicates the presence of her own skein.
In Alabama, Allie Montgomery-Taylor, a 14-year old foster child, lives with a menacing couple—her twelfth foster family. She has felt the power of the skein but is uncertain over it.
Allie dreads evenings; invariably, her foster father comes to her bedroom and, under some pretext of admonishing her, beats and rapes her while her foster mother downstairs simply turns up the television. Allie has begun to hear a voice in her head—maybe her dead mother, maybe her conscience—that commands her to practice disciplining the skein. One night with her foster father on top of her, she sends a shock through him that kills him. The voice tells her she now is free. She packs a few belongings and climbs out the window.
Using a narrative frame like the one employed here is always tricky. A frame represents the writer’s decision to move the reader one step back from the unfolding action. It introduces the possibility of irony as the reader judges the reliability of the narrator based solely on the story and how it is told.
As engrossing as the unfolding story becomes, the frame is never irrelevant. The exchange of letters between a struggling historian and an autocratic editor begins and ends the novel. Thus, the rise of women after the discovery of the skein is actually the secondary story. The four characters that center that novel are the creations of one historian who relies on scant archival records to tell a hybrid fictional work. He tells his editor he will look into the social, economic, religious, and political implications of what his contemporary readers take for granted: women have power.
The lines between history, mythology, and fiction are most blurred with regard to the character of Mother Eve. She and her mystical writings have secured a significant place in the contemporary culture. Armon apologizes to his editor for his daring recreation of the lost years of Mother Eve. He knows it borders on sacrilege to suggest, as he does, that Mother Eve was an abused orphan girl who heard voices in her head. Thus, his novel begins.
In recording events around the day that has come to be called The Day of the Girls, “Ten Years to Go” captures the initial reactions to the skein. The four characters are introduced not so much as individuals with psychological depth and behavioral nuances. Rather, in the hands of historian Neil Adam Armon, they are more representatives of particular aspects of the skein. Roxy, the daughter of a powerful crime lord, represents the impact of the skein on crime, traditionally a seamy underground world long dominated by men. The orphan Allie, who hears the compelling voice in her head long before she finds her way to the convent in South Carolina, represents the impact of the skein on religion. Religion—particularly Christianity, Islam, and Hinduism—has long been defined by male-dominated power structures that hold women as second-class citizens. Within this institutional vision, women see male-centric religion as right, fitting, and even inevitable. Margot Cleary, meanwhile, a savvy politician, has butted up against the glass ceiling because of her gender. She recognizes the men around her as ineffectual dolts who nevertheless have opportunities she does not. In Tunde, Armon provides a male perspective. He will serve as an example of men suddenly removed from power. At first, Tunde acts as witness. As an aspiring journalist, he reaches for his video device and records girls testing their newly discovered powers. His social media posts become an international craze, as the initial demonstrations of the skein are intriguing, even entertaining.
This first section emphasizes the helplessness of the women. Women here all clearly victims of men. Roxy hides in a closet listening to her mother being raped and killed; Allie bites her lip as her foster father rapes her; Margot is frustrated by men unwilling to recognize her potential as a politician; and the girl resists Tunde as he tries to engage in playful sex at his whim. Each of these women experiences the frustrations, anxieties, and dangers of real-world, real-time helplessness. They are powerless and vulnerable. Inevitably, then, this first chapter creates sympathy for women as wronged, put upon, and used. Initially, the skein is seen as a long overdue compensation, a chance at last for wronged women to fight back.
When each woman fights back, the sudden jolt produces an upbeat feeling that will make many readers think, “Yes, at last, it’s about time.” Only on second reading do these displays of the skein seem unsettling. Nothing better suggests this foreboding than when Margot Cleary has her daughter give her a jolt. Unlike Roxy and Allie, Margot is a grown woman whose political experience gives new dimension to what for teenage girls is an entertaining kind of trick. The skein, Margot sees, inflicts real pain. Armon writes, “Only pain can bring such attention to the body; this is how Margot notices the answering echo in her chest” (27). For Margot, the skein will allow women to get in touch with their bodies and to discover unprecedented power. Women, Margot sees, do not need weapons really nor men at all: “[S]he was enough all by herself” (27). This moment begins the novel’s movement toward the imbalance between the sexes that will prove disastrous.
Books that Feature the Theme of...
View Collection
Common Reads: Freshman Year Reading
View Collection
Fantasy
View Collection
Feminist Reads
View Collection
Politics & Government
View Collection
Popular Book Club Picks
View Collection
Science Fiction & Dystopian Fiction
View Collection
Science & Nature
View Collection
The Best of "Best Book" Lists
View Collection
The Future
View Collection