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62 pages 2 hours read

Elizabeth Acevedo

The Poet X

Fiction | Novel/Book in Verse | YA | Published in 2018

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Character Analysis

Xiomara Batista

Xiomara Batista is the 15-year-old writer of the poems that comprise the novel. She lives in Harlem with her parents and her twin brother, Xavier. Through Xiomara’s poems, the reader learns that Xiomara’s deceptively-quiet manner at school disguises a strong-minded and passionate nature. She will fight anyone who threatens her brother, and she is just as quick to defend herself when under pressure. Xiomara is also curious, intelligent, and eager to experience all that life has to offer. Xiomara has a mature and womanly “big-body” (255) figure that draws a lot of unwanted attention from men and boys, and she struggles to reconcile this with her own deepening interest in boys and dating. Xiomara’s curiosity around the opposite sex meets with her parents’ disapproval, especially her mother’s: as the daughter of a devoutly Catholic mother, Xiomara is not allowed to date, which elicits resentment in Xiomara’s. Xiomara writes poetry to find peace, to find her voice, and to create something beautiful from all of the pain and struggle she experiences while attempting to become the young woman she desperately wants to be. In her own words, “writing is the only way I keep from hurting” (41).

Xavier Batista

Xavier, Xiomara’s twin brother, is older than his twin sister by fifty minutes. He is physically smaller than Xiomara, and he has a peaceful nature, in contrast to his sister’s fiery personality. Xavier is also much more of a devout Catholic than his sister, which makes his sexuality a challenge for him at this stage in his life. Though Xiomara complains that Xavier has no “twin intuition” (100), Xavier is supportive of his sister and demonstrates love, generosity, and kindness towards her, especially when she is struggling with their parents. Xiomara calls Xavier “the worst Dominican” (98) because he does not like to dance and would “rather read / than watch baseball” (98). Xavier is unusually intelligent, and he goes to a school for gifted and talented students, where he meets Cody, who becomes his boyfriend and eventually breaks his heart. 

Mami

Mami is a devout Catholic from the Dominican Republic; as a child, she wanted to grow up to be a nun. Her parents insisted she marry Papi, Xiomara’s father, so that “she could travel to the States” (22). Her pregnancy with the twins was unexpected, and it happened after she and Papi had resigned themselves to being childless; the miraculous birth of Xiomara and Xavier contributes to Mami’s high expectations of her children thanks to the supposed religious significance of their existence. Mami commutes a long way to work hard as a cleaner, and she is a strict parent to Xiomara, but less so with Xavier. That she treats her children differently based on their gender contributes to the tension between her and Xiomara.

Papi

Papi is a charming ex-womanizer who loved to dance. He kept up his antics while married to Mami but reformed once his children were born. He now works for the Transit Authority and travels back to the Dominican Republic regularly. Xiomara feels that even though he lives at home and eats meals with his family, he “could be gone as anybody” (65). She resents his emotional absence and the fact that he and Mami only talk to one another when they are discussing the twins. At times, Papi shows himself to be supportive of his children, such as when he interferes with Mami’s attempt to burn Xiomara’s poetry notebook and celebrates with Xiomara after the poetry slam. Papi sometimes attends the family counseling sessions with Father Sean; on these occasions, Xiomara appreciates that he does stay and listen.

Father Sean

Father Sean, the head priest at La Consagrada Iglesia Catholic Church, has known Xiomara and her family for her whole life. He is originally from the West Indies and teaches youth Bible study and confirmation classes at the church. Because Father Sean appears to understand the challenges of being a young person, Xiomara does listen to him at times, despite her waning confidence in the guidelines put forth by the church. When Xiomara and Mami conflict, Father Sean looks for ways to support both of them; when Mami destroys Xiomara’s poetry, it is Father Sean that Xiomara goes to for help.

Aman

Aman is Xiomara’s biology lab partner and her first boyfriend. He is two inches shorter than Xiomara and though both of his parents are from Trinidad, he lives with only his father and speaks to his mother, who stayed in Trinidad, once a year on his birthday. Aman likes music and admires Xiomara’s writing and performance skills. He is a gentle and affectionate young man, and he truly cares about Xiomara. When he fails to show his support at a critical moment, he apologizes over and over to Xiomara, demonstrating humility and genuine concern. Aman’s nickname for Xiomara is X, and this nickname becomes both her stage name and the title of the novel.

Caridad

Caridad is a good friend to both Xiomara and Xavier, and she is a thoughtful and graceful foil to Xiomara’s hot-headed character. Xiomara feels that Xavier and Caridad “are the ones / who act more like twins” (49), especially as the three friends have known each other their whole lives. Caridad finds it easy to live according to the rules of the church, unlike Xiomara, and she tries to help Xiomara whenever she can, lying to Mami to cover Xiomara and deflecting negative attention from Xiomara when there’s trouble brewing.

Isabelle

Isabelle is Xiomara’s straight-talking friend from poetry club. She is from the Bronx, and “she sounds / like a straight-up rapper” (257) when she performs her poetry for Ms. Galiano and the rest of the club. Isabelle’s “curly blond fro” (267) leads Xiomara to believe she is mixed race.

Ms. Galiano

Ms. Galiano is Xiomara’s English teacher. She is young and small in stature but “carries herself big” (37). Ms. Galiano is perceptive and caring; she patiently draws Xiomara out of her shell, insisting on high standards of work and inviting Xiomara to the poetry club repeatedly, until Xiomara finally attends.

Elizabeth Acevedo

Elizabeth Acevedo is the author of The Poet X, and there are many autobiographical elements present in the novel. Acevedo is a born and bred New Yorker of Dominican descent, and her interests in reading and writing stem from enchanting early childhood experiences with language. Her father was full of jokes and her mother told her stories from a young age, and this early exposure to the emotional power of words led her to the worlds of hip-hop, slam poetry, and, eventually, writing novels.

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