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79 pages 2 hours read

Nadia Hashimi

The Pearl That Broke Its Shell

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2014

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Chapters 34-39Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 34 Summary: “Rahima”

Khala Shaima regrets that Raisa’s girls were not allowed a proper education. She realizes its importance; for her, even knowing how to read is “a candle in a dark room” (224). Rahima doubts this; she went to school for several years as a bacha posh and it did not help her out at all. Khala Shaima believes that Raisa is protecting herself through her drug use: It numbs her and allows her to endure Arif’s abuse. Rahima is bitter: She sometimes sees her mother as her “father’s coconspirator” (224). Khala Shaima changes the subject to Abdul Khaliq. Rahima is surprisingly ignorant of her husband’s activities. Khala Shaima tells her he got his power and riches “[b]y ransoming, stealing, killing and then washing up and looking pretty for the westerners who either don’t know any better or pretend not to” (225).

Rahima tells her about the plan for one of Abdul Khaliq’s wives to run for parliament. Khala Shaima says that it is a charade: The constitution only allowed women in parliament because tradition would keep them oppressed. Any of Abdul Khaliq’s wives in government would still be under his control, meaning the seat would effectively be his. Badriya is chosen for the task. The wives discuss the topic among themselves. It is evident that Badriya does not exactly know what the job will entail.

A week later, while going to clean out the chicken coop, Rahima sees Badriya limping and having difficulty hanging clothes. Rahima hails her, and from the bruising around the first wife’s neck and the way she holds her arm, it is evident that something has happened to her. Badriya, however, is dismissive. Rahima consults Jameela about Badriya. Abdul Khaliq is jealous of the attention his wife is getting though campaigning. He feels diminished as a man. Consequently, he vented his frustrations on Badriya and beat her. However, as much as he hates being upstaged by a woman, Abdul Khaliq is going forward with the plan. Badriya becomes less vocal about running for election. However, things are not going well. Rahima suspects this does not matter; Abdul Khaliq is used to getting his way. 

Chapter 35 Summary: “Rahima”

Badriya wins the election, “mostly thanks to the women’s votes, according to the local news” (231). Jahangir begins to look like Abdul Khaliq, which frightens Rahima. Khala Shaima visits. Rahima worries about Khala Shaima’s health; her breathing appears labored. Rahima is worried about aging. Life in Abdul Khaliq’s household has been hard on her. She wonders, “Maybe that is what Parwin had seen, life in ten years. Maybe it was a sight too ugly to bear” (232).

Khala Shaima suggests Rahima tries to accompany Badriya to Kabul. It would be educational and would connect her with Shekiba: Rahima’s great-great-grandmother lived in the city. Khala Shaima suggests using Rahima’s ability to read as a way to convince Badriya to let her go: Badriya is illiterate. Shanaz cannot read, and Jameela can only read a little. Rahima is excited to see the places that Shekiba had seen. She asks Khala Shaima if one can change their naseeb. Khala Shaima says, “Maybe your naseeb is there but waiting for you to make it happen” (235). Though this seems blasphemous, the idea excites Rahima. Rahima thinks of fate that night. She might not know her naseeb, but she vows, like Shekiba, to make her fate as good as possible for herself and her son. 

Chapter 36 Summary: “Shekib”

Shekib encounters Amanullah again and thinks, “It was naseeb that they should walk through her now, while I am on guard” (236). Shekib overhears the prince’s conversation with his friend. They discuss the conflicts with the British at the borders. Shekib again catches his eye; Amanullah nods at her. This excites her greatly: “Could Amanullah have looked past her disfigurement?” (237). She considers her situation. As a “man,” she is relatively unrestricted in her movements. After guard duty, she strolls the grounds, wondering what the interior of Dilkhosha Palace is like. Things in Kabul are very different than in her village. She wonders, “Why were they so preoccupied by these Russians, whoever they were, when villages were struggling without water?” (238). Preoccupied with her thoughts, Shekib does not see Agha Baraan reading on a bench. He greets her, startling her. This is an opportunity to speak to someone close to Prince Amanullah.

She introduces herself; Agha Baraan remembers her. Shekib asks what he does in the palace. He is an assistant to a vizier. He asks her real name and about her family. Shekib slips up and says she has no family; she recovers and says that she comes from a family whose women bore many boys. Shekib asks about Amanullah; Agha Baraan says he both is and is not important. Shekib does not see how this is possible. Agha Baran says that if she disproves of contradictions, she is “ill prepared for life in the palace” (240). She says she must get back to the harem. Baraan thinks that she is “clumsy and unrefined,” yet “interesting in an odd way” (240). He wonders about her scar and if she had been lying to him.

Chapter 37 Summary: “Rahima”

To get on Badriya’s good side, Rahima offers to give her a back rub. Badriya eagerly accepts. Rahima asks when she is going back to Kabul. The massage relaxes her into boasting about her new position again. Rahima takes the opportunity to offer to help with clerical work. Badriya is surprised that Rahima can read and write. Badriya seriously considers the proposition, but she becomes suspicious about Rahima’s motives. Rahima convinces her to ask Abdul Khaliq.

Badriya does not ask until two days out from her next trip. Abdul Khaliq reluctantly assents. There is one problem: Jahangir cannot go with them, and they will be gone for around two weeks. Rahima asks her about what parliamentary business entails, but Badriya brushes her off. She tells her to pack good clothes, not the ratty blue dress she wears around the house. This dress reminds Rahima of the denim jeans she wore when she was a bacha posh.

Rahima realizes that Badriya actually wants her to go, despite her apparent reluctance. She realizes, “She needs me” (246). Rahima learns that each member of parliament is given a stipend to hire an assistant. Badriya had no assistant, and the director general’s office was tired of helping her. Rahima will fill that position for Badriya. Rahima sees this as a chance to improve her naseeb

Chapter 38 Summary: “Shekib”

Shekib gradually grows more confident in her role as a man. Each conversation she has makes it easier to make eye contact. Whenever she has the chance, she brings up the “long lineage of sons in her family” (247). She has been in the palace for a year now. King Habibullah seems to be a good king to his people. He sometimes introduces new concubines to his harem. These new additions upset the older concubines. Benazir gave birth to a girl. Sakina tries to undermine the newcomers. Fatima is ill and attended by a British physician, Mrs. Brown. Despite these tensions, the women still live like a family. The unknown intruder continues to make appearances when the guards least expect it.

Amanullah visits his half-siblings in the harem courtyard. Shekib holds out hope for marriage, and she hopes she has caught the prince’s eye. The king also thinks of Amanullah’s marriage, acknowledging that he is the type of man who will insist on choosing his bride himself.

Shekib feels her time running out. She “floated in and out of genders easily now, aware of her flattened bosom and hidden curves only in Amanullah’s presence” (250). Again, Shekib eavesdrops on Amanullah and Baraan. Amanullah describes the woman he wants to marry to his friend. To Shekib, it seems he is describing her. The other guards notice a change in Shekib’s behavior. She begins to imagine her life with Amanullah. Three nights later, Fatima’s health worsens: “Fatima had taken a dramatic turn for the worse and with it, Shekib’s naseeb changed course” (251)

Chapter 39 Summary: Rahima

The night before the trip to Kabul, Abdul Khaliq visits Rahima. She is still repulsed by him. After they have sex, she takes the opportunity to ask if she can take Jahangir with her. He spends the next half hour beating her. A bruise in the shape of his hand forms on her cheek as she leaves Jahangir with Jameela. She knows Jameela will take good care of him, but she is reluctant to part with her son for the first time. Gulalai chides Rahima for leaving her motherly duties. Hashmat chides her about having been a bacha posh as often as he can, though not in front of Abdul Khaliq, who now seems unable to tolerate hearing about it. She hopes Jahangir will be spared his father’s temper while she is gone.

Kabul is as amazing sight to Rahima as it was to Shekiba. Badriya is amused by Rahima’s reaction to the city. They pass a “palace” that “surely once looked very majestic” (255). The building is Arg-e-Shahi, the presidential palace, the same palace Shekiba was taken to. They pass many American and European soldiers in the street before arriving at the European guesthouse where they will be staying. It is the biggest building Rahima has ever seen. In the lobby, Rahima sees several fashionable Kabuli women. Their clothes make her feel “suddenly unsophisticated and awkward” (257). Badriya warns Rahima that she should not expect to see much of Kabul. They are watched constantly, though this is some comfort because members of parliament—especially women—receive threats.

The next day, the two women wear burqas until they reach parliament. Rahima is impressed by the men and women in the parliament. Many of the women wear western-style clothing, and some even wear makeup. She wonders what their husbands think of this. There is a woman security guard, who reminds Rahima of Shekiba. Female guards check the women entering the building for weapons. They are greeted by Sufia and Hamida, two other female members of parliament, both older than Badriya. Hamida disapproves when Badriya introduces Rahima as her husband’s wife. They try to invite Badriya and Rahima to the resource center that night, but Badriya declines. Rahima is intrigued: The opportunity to learn something new excites her. The resource center is designed to educate women. Badriya dislikes the direction of this conversation and leads Rahima away. Rahima is “starting to taste the possibility of change here” (261).

Chapters 34-39 Analysis

Badriya’s bid for a parliament seat emphasizes Abdul Khaliq’s insecurity as a man. Though he is having her run for his benefit, he feels emasculated by having his wife become a public figure. By beating Badriya, he both emphasizes his cowardice and attempts to reestablish his dominance. However, because she is now a public official, Abdul Khaliq can only do so in private.

In Kabul, Rahima finds herself in a very different Afghanistan from the one in which she grew up. Kabul is cosmopolitan; it is not only the center of politics for the Afghan people, but it also is the subject of politics on the world stage. American soldiers are omnipresent, but they are of little importance to Rahima’s story. By including them as part of the setting, Hashimi reminds the reader of the position of Afghanistan in world politics. Years after the initial American invasion, the troops remain; however, they are of little importance to most of the Afghan people.

Rahima gradually learns that the position of women in Afghanistan is changing; this change could lead to a better naseeb for her and Jahangir. Hamida and Sufia are much different than any other women Rahima has encountered. Though they are married, their husbands play no part in their roles as members of parliament. They are politely disdainful of the notion of polygamy. In addition, they open up the possibility for education, which Rahima has been denied since her time as a bacha posh. Because of this, Rahima begins to sense that she has a chance, as Kahala Shaima argues, to change her naseeb. She will be able to take an active role in the determination of her fate.

In addition to these two strong women, Kabul also brings Rahim closer to her biggest role model, Shekiba. Due to the suspension of Khala Shaima’s tale, both of the novel’s protagonists are in Kabul at the same time. This helps to emphasize the contrast between their respective eras. The inclusion of women into parliament marks progressive action since the reign of King Habibullah; however, this is due to social changes made in Shekiba’s time.

In this section, Hashimi subtly lays the groundwork for Shekiba’s future. Launching her plan to attract the attention of Prince Amanullah, she tells Agha Baraan of her family’s propensity for having male children. Though this is a lie, it emphasizes the relationship of gender and value that Shekib has come to know throughout her life. While women hold little worth in this society, they have the capacity to have sons—who hold great worth. However, her naivety and lack of understanding of class undermine her plan. Shekiba did not even know Afghanistan had a royal family until recently. Her conception of the world was limited to the rural setting of Qala-e-Bulbul. Shekib does not consider the fact that she may be attracting the wrong man.

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