52 pages • 1 hour read
Lisa JewellA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
One of the primary themes of this novel is class—something much more codified and cemented in England than in the US. This important theme is woven throughout the text in subtle yet meaningful ways. Tallulah, Zack, and others in their orbit are lower-middle class—they don’t have access to the privileges of the upper class, like the Maypole students. In a class above everyone are Scarlett and her extremely wealthy family. Scarlett's riches make her attractive and unlikeable; insecure about his social standing, Zach negatively characterizes Scarlett as a snob, and Tallulah’s friend Chloe Minter doesn’t hide her snide disgust for Scarlett’s power over her friends.
Even Tallulah has a problem with regular wealth. She stereotypes the rich Maypole kids as attention-seeking: “They screech around the village in their convertible Mini Clubmans, stalk into the local pubs with their fake IDs and their loud voices and their local rich-kid hair” (27). Similarly, she dismisses Maypole as a school for “rich kids with drug abuse problems” (27). However, even Tallulah can’t help but admire Scarlett’s over-the-top lifestyle. She is seduced and tantalized by Scarlett’s family money and fantasizes about the “hamlets near Upfield Common [with] private driveways leading to the sorts of big houses that […] Scarlett must live in” (102).
Scarlett’s enormous wealth puts her family outside of reality—and almost above the law. The novel condemns not just the extravagant lifestyle this kind of money affords but also the way it cuts Scarlett’s family off from empathy and encourages cold, calculating, and selfish behavior. For Scarlett, this means using the people around her and manipulating them for attention. More chillingly, for her mother Joss, this means brushing Zach’s murder under the rug and kidnapping and drugging Tallulah without remorse. In the novel, wealthy people lack scruples and ethical standards in their own lives. Only Scarlett, by finally confessing, shows the possibility of redemption.
Peer pressure forces people to compromise their principles. Readers see this most dramatically with Liam, whose complete capitulation to Scarlett drives him to murder. Scarlett’s friends—particularly Lexie and Mimi—also dip into immorality and questionable behavior as they bow to the pressure to belong, helping Scarlett cover up the murder of Zach, the kidnapping of Tallulah, and the family’s attempt to flee justice.
Tallulah also gets caught up in the pressure to join. She becomes intoxicated by Scarlett’s wealth and glamour. She longs to be part of Scarlett’s inner circle: “They’re more than just people. They’re a mood, a feeling, a vibe, an aspiration” (61). Tallulah yearns for the excitement Scarlett exudes, but in attaching herself to Scarlett, she neglects to question whether she is willing to accept the consequences of trying to fit in—consequences that ultimately include lying, neglecting her son and, in the end, almost dying.
In the novel, peer pressure and the desire to belong is similar to the euphoria associated with using drugs. In Scarlett’s company, “Tallulah feels something flash through her, the kind of adrenaline that you get when you nearly miss a step coming downstairs, a sort of thrilling sickness” (67). The intoxication implied by this description of heady dizziness helps explain why the novel’s teenagers succumb to the pressure to belong, throwing away who they are and what they know to be right.
Domestic abuse is a key theme in the story. Tallulah faces several kinds of abuse at the hands of romantic partners.
The most obvious example, of course, is her relationship with Zach. The author accurately shows the progression of classic domestic violence: Jealousy and suspicion escalate into physical and psychological abuse, as Zach painfully grabs Tallulah by the wrists, handcuffing her like a jailer, and scares her by threatening her son. The more Zach acts out, the clearer Jewell makes it why Tallulah is terrified of leaving.
Tallulah so desperately wants to escape this toxic relationship that she falls into Scarlett’s arms despite the many warning signs that Scarlett is also a terrible romantic partner. However, compared to Zach’s increasing violence and possessiveness, Scarlett seems wonderful. It’s not surprising that Tallulah realizes only too late that Scarlett is manipulative and selfish—so much so that she does little to free Tallulah from a year-long captivity on her yacht.
By Lisa Jewell
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