64 pages • 2 hours read
Jonathan AuxierA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
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The tree and the Night Man collectively serve as the central motif of The Night Gardener. The two are irrevocably linked, and they represent a few things. Together, they embody the book’s theme of The Link Between Desire and Dependency. The tree rises to power because it feeds its own desire for people’s life energy, and the strength it gains from this vampiric act allows it to engulf the gardener who cared for it during his natural lifetime. In the time since, the tree has grown more powerful as the result of absorbing more souls, which it has been able to do thanks to the Night Man’s efforts.
In the legend that Hester Kettle tells in Chapter 31, the gardener begins life as his own person with a lovely garden of flowers. In the reality of the novel, the tree does indeed have the gift-giving ability that the legend ascribes to it; in the legend, the gardener repeatedly asks for eternal life, which the tree grants as long as the man takes care of it. This exchange symbolizes the importance of the old adage that warns to “be careful what you wish for.” The man never specifies what type of eternal life he wants. As the Night Man, he is alive, in a way, but it is likely not the life he would have chosen. The tree twists his wish to suit its own needs, thus providing itself with an eternal caretaker.
The gifts of the tree play important roles throughout the book. From the gardener’s eternal life to the promissory notes for Fig and Stubbs, each gift adds to the complexity of the plot and the conflict. The gardener’s request for eternal life allows the tree to become the monster it is during the primary events of the novel, and the sheer number of graves on the island implies that the tree has given many gifts to unsuspecting victims who became dependent on its seeming generosity. In Chapter 42, Kip discovers that the tree’s roots extend almost all the way across the bridge, implying that given enough power, the tree may one day succeed in reaching the mainland. This may be what it works toward by luring victims with its gifts.
The gifts the tree gives the Windsors are specific to the internal struggles that each character faces. Mr. Windsor has always wanted to be a rich man so that he can provide for his family, and the money symbolizes his failure to achieve this without the tree’s help. Similarly, Constance receives replicas of her wedding ring from the tree, showing how she wishes for a simple life with her family, rather than a life of riches. Alistair’s sweets symbolize his gluttonous nature, for no matter how much he receives, he always wishes for more. Penny’s books, like Constance’s ring, recall a time when matters within the family were healthier and more secure, and they also symbolize her desire to have that time back. Each gift therefore represents a time in the past when the characters felt things were best, and the gifts themselves both represent the happiest times and the reality that nothing in life is permanent.
Courage is the name of Kip’s walking stick. It’s the last gift he received from his parents, having been carved by his father when Kip was smaller. Back then, the crutch was too tall for him, and now it is barely tall enough for him to use, showing how quickly things change. Kip named the crutch “Courage” because he wants to be braver, and he hopes that he can achieve this goal by carrying a physical representation of courage with him. Throughout most of the book, Kip is afraid and hides behind Molly, following her lead and decisions. Ironically, he becomes his bravest self after Alistair tosses the crutch into the river, demonstrating how courage comes from within and not from external sources, no matter how sentimental the object in question may be.
For Kip, Courage also represents his internal struggle to be like other children—with two fully working legs so he can run, play, and work more efficiently. Courage makes it easier for him to maneuver, but it is also a constant reminder of the ways in which he is different. Like the gifts from the tree, Courage reminds Kip of a happier time when his parents were with him. Yet ultimately, Kip doesn’t fall victim to the tree’s gifts because he already has an object that lets him cling to something he desperately wants.
By Jonathan Auxier
Action & Adventure Reads (Middle Grade)
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Brothers & Sisters
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Canadian Literature
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Class
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Class
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Coping with Death
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Grief
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New York Times Best Sellers
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Truth & Lies
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