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55 pages 1 hour read

Jules Verne

The Mysterious Island

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1875

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Part 2, Chapters 11-20Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 2, Chapters 11-13 Summary

Winter finally sets in. The men shear their sheep and plan to create felt from the wool. The men also attempt, for the very first time, to send a message to the outside world: They capture an albatross, attach a message around its neck, and let it loose to fly away in hopes that perhaps it will one day be discovered. Still bothered by the shaft into the sea, Cyrus finally climbs to the bottom using one of the old rope ladders. He finds nothing suspicious and returns to their home above. Harbert is enlisted by Pencroff to help sew the sails for their ship.

One evening, a whole host of foxes invades. After two hours of the men fighting the animals off, the remaining pack flees. At dawn, they discover they killed over four dozen of the animals, but they also discover Joop has been wounded. After many days of convalescence and meticulous care by the company, Joop recovers.

September marks the end of their island winter, and Pencroff completes the final stages of the boat. The hull is finished, rooms are made in the ship’s interior, and an appropriate tree is chosen to be felled for the ship’s mast. On October 10, the ship is finally launched at sea. They name it the Bonadventure, which is Pencroff’s first name. They discover that the ship is a very fine one, but a surprise awaits them as they attempt to bring the ship into harbor—Harbert spies a bottle floating in the sea and, plucking it from the waves, finds that it contains a message from a castaway on Tabor Island.

With this new information, the previously wary Cyrus—who voices his suspicion about the apparently providential discovery of the bottle right as they are making their maiden voyage on the Bonadventure—now insists that they sail to the island as soon as possible to find the shipwrecked author of the message. They decide that Cyrus and Neb will stay behind on Lincoln Island while the other three men sail for Tabor Island.

The ship makes it easily to the island after two days, just as they had guessed, but once upon land, the men find no trace of a survivor. There is plenty of evidence that the island has been visited before, thanks to trails cut into the woods and the presence of European species of pigs and goats, but no humans. They even find a house, but it is empty.

Part 2, Chapters 14-16 Summary

Inspecting the house closely, they discern that the house must have been abandoned for years. They spend the night in the abandoned house and return to their search the next morning, again finding nothing. They plan to leave the next morning along with as much of the previous inhabitant’s supplies as they can carry with them. The men separate to prepare for the voyage, but Gideon and Pencroff rush to Harbert’s aid when he appears to be attacked by a giant ape.

Wrestling the creature off of Harbert, they discover that the ape is in fact a man in a wild state of uncleanliness. Upon inspection, the man appears to be quite wild and does not utter a single word of speech. The men decide it is their duty to take him back to Lincoln Island and attempt to rehabilitate him: “Such was indeed their duty as civilized Christian beings. On that point they could not disagree, and they knew that Cyrus Smith would approve this course of action” (417). Taking him aboard the ship, yet keeping him in bondage for their own safety, the men set sail for home.

They sail for over 48 hours without spying land, while at the same time a storm threatens to swamp the ship. However, just in time, the men spot a fire in the distance that they know must have been lit by Cyrus and Neb back on the island to guide them. Once back, they introduce the castaway: Cyrus believes they will be able to bring back his sanity and humanity and does everything he can to restore the man’s health.

After nine days, they bring the stranger out of the house and to the sea to gauge his reaction to his new surroundings. At the sight of it, the stranger begins to weep: “Some memory had surfaced in his mind, and, to use Cyrus Smith’s expression, his tears had made him a man again” (433). Confronting the man after this, Cyrus hears the stranger’s first words: “Who are you?” Cyrus tells him they are castaways and that they will be his friends. The man becomes very emotional.

After a time, the stranger tells them his story. He is an Englishman and has been on the island now for 12 years. This news baffles the men, who also find that new questions have been raised about the message in the bottle, which seems now to have possibly had a more mysterious origin. Suffering from some grief, and unable to bear the company of his new companions, the stranger runs off into the forest alone. Cyrus insists that when he is ready, the man will return to their company.

In the meantime, the men build a windmill to mill the long-awaited crop of wheat they have grown and recently harvested. One day shortly after, Harbert is cornered by a jaguar and, at the last possible moment, is rescued by the stranger, who stabs the jaguar. Upon this great rescue, the men insist on the stranger remaining with them, telling him their long story in hopes that he will in turn tell them of his own past.

Part 2, Chapters 17-20 Summary

This time, after hearing Cyrus tell their story, the man again refuses to say more about himself but remains in the vicinity of Granite House. Eventually, he requests to live at the sheepfold and look after the animals; the men agree, but only after convincing the stranger to let them build him a proper home there.

After a number of days, the structure is complete, but before the stranger leaves for his new home, he sits down with the men to recount his past for them. Weaving a long and winding tale, the stranger admits to getting marooned on the island after an ill-fated attempt at commandeering a ship in a failed act of piracy.

Once abandoned on the island, however, the years changed him and caused him to live out the majority of his time on Tabor Island in desolation, conscious of his need to suffer for the expiation of his sins: “He looked on his criminal past with horror, and his unhappiness was profound. He told himself that if ever men came to look for him here, he would have to prove himself worthy of returning to their midst!” (456). Hearing his tale and moved to pity, the men acclaim their unanimous acceptance of him, reassuring him of their desire for him to live in their company as an honest man.

The only remaining mystery is from whence the message in a bottle came, for the stranger admits that it was not he who sent it. The men grow even more suspicious that things on the island are not as they appear. With the stranger—now known as Ayrton—continuing to live at the sheepfold, Cyrus constructs a telegraph system to keep the two locations in communication.

Two years have gone by now, and the men spend one evening discussing their future. Their thoughts turn to their homeland of America, and Gideon suggests that their previous success in building a small boat should be proof that they are capable of building a ship large enough to sail over a thousand miles to the nearest inhabited land. They set this plan aside for the next season, agreeing to place evidence of their presence on Lincoln Island back on Tabor Island once spring arrives, just in case any ship happens to land there in the future.

In the meantime, the men decide to use the remaining good weather before winter to sail around the island, observing the coast and surveying the island from the sea. After three days, they sail around the whole of the island, returning to find Ayrton and Joop awaiting them on the shore. Cyrus sits everyone down to have a discussion about the various mysterious events that have occurred over the past two years that he feels he cannot continue to contemplate alone. The men agree that there have been many inexplicable events, but none offer a solution that solves the mystery.

Over the course of the next few months, winter comes and goes, and the men continue to occupy themselves with the regular duties of island life. Spring arrives, and Harbert decides one day that he wishes to take a photographic image of the bay from the window of Granite House and, in looking out to sea—with the help of a spyglass—realizes that, just out on the horizon, he can see what is clearly a ship.

Part 2, Chapters 11-20 Analysis

This section of the novel features many questions about identity and the need for human society, especially The Importance of Friendship and Camaraderie in human survival. By the time the men have finished the ship, they have been on the island for close to a year and a half. While they have benefitted greatly from the presence of one another’s company, it is understandable that some of the men feel a desire to expand their horizons, even if just slightly. While the men never explicitly voice any dissatisfaction with their island existence, getting off the island is a welcome emotional respite, providing variety and the possibility of more human company.

Some differences between some of the men appear, specifically between Pencroff and Cyrus, deepening their characterization. Pencroff, the sailor and adventurer at heart, wishes to visit Tabor Island, but Cyrus isn’t sure it is a wise decision. Pencroff knows that if he can get Cyrus on the boat and sail around the island, he will have a better chance of convincing him that a trip to the nearby island is a worthy goal. Cyrus’s concerns involve the prudence of such a journey, while Pencroff’s desire stems from a sense of adventure. In their clash of wills, Verne illustrates the clash between intellect and intuition, between a character defined by continuous recourse to his mind to solve problems and a character following his heart. Both men demonstrate The Wonders of Human Ingenuity and Technology, but their differing personalities and approaches reveal that there are various means and motivations in analyzing and exploring challenges.

The message in the bottle represents the human need for community, tying into The Importance of Friendship and Camaraderie. It is the message that convinces Cyrus that a trip should be made since it is for the purpose of providing help to another person. This mission is further vindicated once the men find Ayrton alone on the island, having abandoned reason and civility years ago on account of the seemingly endless torture of complete isolation and solitude. Ayrton, abandoned to live out the remainder of his days on the island alone, loses the use of his reason and becomes more like an animal due to his lack of human community, even losing the power of speech. By contrast, the civilizing effect of human relationships on Ayrton is apparent almost at once: The men keep him from harming Harbert at first, but Ayrton very quickly calms enough to follow the men back aboard the Bonadventure to sail back to Lincoln Island. Though it takes a significant amount of time and effort, Ayrton returns to what might loosely be called civilization (in the form of the men’s small little community and village) and slowly returns to his former self.

Over the course of the novel, Ayrton will be a helpful, loyal, and somewhat reticent member of the Lincoln Island community. He continues to live by himself most of the time, but it is clear that the men’s compassion and friendship completely transform him. His rescue of Harbert is a major turning point for him, as he intervenes to save a fellow human—an action that reciprocates the men’s earlier rescue of him from the other island while also revealing his reintegration with human society and its ethical mores.

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