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41 pages 1 hour read

Robin S. Sharma

The Monk Who Sold His Ferrari: A Fable About Fulfilling Your Dreams and Reaching Your Destiny

Nonfiction | Book | Adult | Published in 1996

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Themes

Discovering the Purpose of Life through Passion

The Monk Who Sold His Ferrari is a book about the purpose of life and how to achieve it. While Sharma is of course unable to pinpoint what each reader’s specific purpose in life might be, he continually refocuses the narrative around fulfilling purpose and the consequences of ignoring whatever mission we have been put on the Earth to do.

Early in the narrative, John notices that Julian appears to be a workaholic living without purpose. Before his courtroom collapse, John suggests that Julian “had lost all sense of purpose […] Julian’s spark of life had begun to flicker” (6). This wasn’t always the case; earlier in their relationship, Julian considered himself a “force for good” who enjoyed helping others, which “gave him a purpose and […] fueled his hopes” (6), but this was lost over time. John repeatedly laments his own loss of passion over the course of his career, which “had dulled [his] creativity and limited [his] vision” (35) and wonders if the wisdom of the Sages of Sivana could be the antidote.

Julian solves the greatest riddle in human history quite neatly in Chapter 7: “…the secret of happiness is simple: find out what you truly love to do and then direct all of your energy towards doing it” (55). Julian reiterates this another way when he advises John to “find your passion and then follow it” (82). While the Sages live with passion universally, Julian notes that Westerners are generally living passion-free lives. They suffer from the same problems that John and Julian faced during their employment at the law firm; namely, Westerners get caught up in the career rat race and forget about the youthful energy and curiosity that assigned so much meaning to life as a young person. Thankfully, having discovered one’s passion, it will not be difficult to muster the enthusiasm to work toward achieving it. Julian warns, however, that it is all too possible to lose one’s way with distractions unless one actively works toward setting goals and setting up habits of productivity in the direction of fulfilling one’s purpose.

Nobody can afford to ignore their passion because time is fleeting. The symbol of the lighthouse illustrates the laser focus we must apply to what’s important. It is a risk to identify one’s passion and act on it; it “requires you to step out of your comfort zone […] change is always a little uncomfortable at first” (104). However, the risk of never finding one’s passion and living a life of unrealized potential is always the far greater risk. This book is a call for the reader to simply try and realize their purpose.

Self-Mastery through Creating Healthy Habits

The sages taught Julian that the way to fulfill one’s purpose in life is through self-mastery, including mastering one’s own mind and achieving self-responsibility. Practically speaking, this involves creating healthy habits in service of one’s purpose. This is easier said than done, as the primary pitfall of self-improvement endeavors is the danger of slipping back into old habits. 

Self-mastery involves “the consistent care of one’s mind, body and soul,” and this is “essential to finding one’s highest self and living the life of one’s dreams” (30). Caring for one’s mind requires mastery over one’s thoughts. First comes the problem described by the sages as “the tyranny of impoverished thinking” (42); we frequently think the same thoughts day in and day out without variety and thereby trap ourselves in routines without imagining the vast possibilities available to us at all moments. Next comes the problem of negative thoughts, which the sages take extreme pains to avoid, even punishing themselves under icy waterfalls if they fall prey to negativity. A single negative thought grows and “takes on a life of its own” (64), potentially undoing years of hard-won mental training. 

Mastering one’s body requires regular physical exercise, which the second Ritual of Radiant Living outlined by Julian in Chapter 9 addresses. Many kinds of activities, from yoga to walking, can satisfy this ritual; the point is regular practice and understanding that “as you train your body, so you train your mind” (110). These practices reinforce each other. Mastering one’s soul is in large part a function of mastering these other self-care routines but also includes self-knowledge about one’s own direction in life and knowing that one is spending time doing important things on Earth. Julian advises John that caring for oneself in this way is in the best interest of everybody around you: “…when you nourish your own mind and your own spirit, you are really feeding the Soul of the Universe. When you improve yourself, you are improving the lives of all those around you” (139).

None of these practices is truly helpful unless one can adopt them into a sustainable set of habits. Erasing bad old habits and gaining healthy new ones are equally important. Because thoughts are within our control (even though most of us are untrained in thought-control and don’t realize this), we can, for example, train ourselves to fight off the habit of snoozing our alarm during cold winter mornings by visualizing ourselves with strong healthy bodies achieved through morning exercise. Developing healthy habits takes hard work at first but will eventually become easier; Yogi Raman proposed “The Magic Rule of 21,” meaning that “for a new behavior to crystallize into a habit, one [has] to perform the new activity for twenty-one days in a row” (87). The first few weeks of training for self-mastery are crucial for long-term success, and our destinies depend on making it work.

Embracing the Process, Especially Failure

It is impossible to learn how to master ourselves without failing many times throughout the process. From neglecting healthy habits to indulging corrosive thoughts, the pitfalls of self-mastery are endless. The Sages of Sivana have an enlightened view of failure that encourages adherents to get up every time they fall down. They encourage Julian to embrace every detail along the road to self-mastery; every failure and success, every sight, sound, and smell.

Julian reveals to John that the sages’ wisdom reserves a special role for failure. Properly understood, failure with a negative connotation simply means “not having the courage to try” (139). John, by committing to try out the wisdom of the sages, is already not a failure by definition. Most interestingly, the sages teach a meaning of failure with a constructive positive connotation: Yogi Raman teaches that failure “is essential to personal expansion” (16). Julian goes further when he instructs John that “failure is essential to success in any endeavor. Failure tests us and allows us to grow. It offers us lessons along the path of enlightenment […] Failure is your friend” (139).

The experience of failure is one of a myriad of experiences that we should appreciate along our path to enlightenment. Julian’s parting wisdom to John is to “stop putting off your happiness for the sake of achievement. Instead, why not enjoy the process?” (194). The seventh symbol of Yogi Raman’s fable, the path of diamonds, represents the virtue to “Embrace the Present” (197). This advice will be familiar to readers who have undertaken a basic meditation practice, which encourages practitioners to breathe deeply and stay in the moment without worrying about the future or dwelling in the past. 

For both Julian and John, spending more time with family is the most urgent, practical way to embrace the present. For John, this is because his children are still young and he realizes that he will never retrieve these precious early years of childhood. Because Julian’s young daughter died tragically, he learned the hard way just how crucial time spent with family is in the overall survey of life. It’s not all so heavy and urgent, though: Julian and the sages equally stress the importance of appreciating a beautiful old tree, or the sound of the birds, or the taste of ice cream. Actively practicing gratitude is the key aspect of embracing the present. Gratitude should encompass all aspects of the human experience, from suffering to bliss and from failure to success.

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