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49 pages 1 hour read

Rick Riordan

The Maze of Bones

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2008

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Chapters 1-5Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 1 Summary

Grace Cahill, the elderly matriarch of the powerful Cahill family, lies on her deathbed. She asks her trusted estate lawyer, William McIntyre, to trade her current will for the alternate will she keeps hidden in a manila envelope. McIntyre wonders if the young descendants of the family are up to the mysterious task, but Grace insists that they must finish what their parents could not. Grace communicates the stakes of the quest to McIntyre: The world will collapse if the Cahill family does not solve the mystery, and “five hundred years of work will have been for nothing” (2). Grace feels her strength fading and wishes she could survive for one last picnic with the children. Soon after, she dies. McIntyre speaks to a mysterious man in a dark suit and asks him to make sure that none of the family members suspect anything.

Chapter 2 Summary

Eleven-year-old Dan and his 14-year-old sister Amy attend Grace’s funeral. Dan finds Amy annoying, especially when she doesn’t speak up for them. Dan is secretly excited to add a new tombstone rubbing to his collection. Dan collects many things, like baseball cards, autographs, Civil War weapons, rare coins, and his own casts. Aunt Beatrice, their guardian, berates Amy for reading in the car. Dan resents that Aunt Beatrice would not let him wear his ninja clothes to the funeral; he knows Grace would not have minded. Dan loved Grace, who was a “cool grandmother,” but dreads seeing relatives who have never been nice to him or Amy. His fears come to fruition when the athletic Holt twins meanly hold him up by his ankles. Amy gets tongue-tied and fails to speak up for Dan. Dan demands they drop him, causing the Holts to drop Dan on his head and mock Amy for reading all the time. They are certain that they will inherit Grace’s fortune. Dan thinks that he and Amy will inherit the mansion since they were Grace’s favorites.

The funeral passes in a blur, though Dan recognizes other relatives: the glamorous and cruel Kabra siblings; Alistair Oh, a Korean Cahill with a diamond-tipped walking stick; Irina Spasky, whose eye twitches; the preppy, elitist Starling triplets; and the popular TV star, Jonah Wizard. Dan, Amy, and a select few funeral attendees discover golden invites in their funeral programs. McIntyre informs them of Grace’s alternate will, explaining that Grace considered these family members the most likely to succeed in a perilous quest of great importance to the family and the world. McIntyre plays a video in which Grace reveals that the Cahill family is the most powerful and influential in history and announces the challenge. All who received the golden invite are given a choice: Receive a $1 million inheritance or receive the first of 39 clues. These clues lead to a treasure that could make a person powerful beyond belief and allow them to realize the destiny of the Cahill families. The recipients of the invites are given five minutes to decide.

Chapter 3 Summary

Amy can’t believe Grace arranged something like this without telling her. All she wanted was to inherit some small keepsake to remember her grandmother. Amy thinks ruefully about her hatred of crowds and the way her voice doesn’t work when she needs it. She sometimes has nightmares about falling into a black pit and seeing faces staring in, laughing at her. She wants to run up to the library and curl up with a book and Grace’s Egyptian Mau, Saladin. Amy reminisces about spending time with Grace and Grace’s unwavering belief that one day Amy would go on great adventures. Dan wants to take the money and buy collectable baseball cards with it. Amy insists that if they keep it, they’ll need to save it for college since they know Aunt Beatrice will continue to be stingy. Aunt Beatrice, though wealthy, only pays for a sparse and loveless life for the siblings; they live in a tiny apartment supervised by a revolving door of au pairs. Amy isn’t sure why Grace insisted Aunt Beatrice take the siblings rather than caring for them herself. Amy resents Grace when she is in the apartment, but whenever she visited Grace, she felt loved. Now that Grace is gone, Amy finds the idea of money and independence attractive.

Everyone in the room bickers about what to do. The Kabras goad Dan and Amy about their poverty, and Amy finds herself unable to respond, feeling embarrassed and inadequate next to the glamorous Kabras. The Kabras laugh at the siblings for thinking they were Grace’s favorites and leave to travel on their parents’ private jet. More and more guests take the inheritance and give up on the clues. Aunt Beatrice commands the siblings to take the money, promising to put it in a trust for them, though she insinuates that she will pocket the interest. Amy manages to speak up, reprimanding Aunt Beatrice for trying to steal their $2 million. Aunt Beatrice retorts that if they do not hand over the money, she will disown them and send them to Social Services. Aunt Beatrice almost reveals the end goal of the quest but stops herself. Amy realizes that the thought of the clue quest terrifies Aunt Beatrice.

McIntyre rings a bell, signifying the end of the five minutes. Alistair asks for more information, and McIntyre reveals that the Cahills have been instrumental in shaping civilization. He lists notable Cahills, including Abraham Lincoln and Eleanor Roosevelt. McIntyre insists that only one individual or team will succeed in the quest and outdo the accomplishments of the greatest Cahills. Amy feels unsure about what to do. Taking the money and losing it all to Aunt Beatrice would only make her feel more alone, and nothing would change.

Ian and Natalie are the first to take the challenge. McIntyre burns their bank note, destroying $2 million in a matter of seconds. The Holts, Alistair Oh, the Starlings, Irina, and Jonah Wizard also accept the challenge. Soon Amy and Dan are the only ones left. Amy wonders whether she and Dan, though under-resourced, stand a chance. Deep down, she wants to take the challenge, stand up to her condescending relatives, and make Grace and their parents proud. She and Dan discuss it wordlessly and decide to take the challenge. Aunt Beatrice swears to disown them and place them in foster care, probably separately.

Chapter 4 Summary

Dan thinks about how he always wanted to go on an adventure that would make his parents proud. The teams open the first clue, which instructs them to look for someone named “Richard S—.” Amy and Dan do not understand what the clue means. McIntyre claims that there are many paths to each clue and many hidden hints and secrets. Irina is the first to leave, seemingly with an idea of what the clue means. One by one, the teams figure out a lead and leave. Dan tries to trip Ian Kabra on the way out, but he evades Dan’s foot.

Amy and Dan do not know what to do and worry that they have made a mistake. Amy remembers that sometimes in the 1700s, authors would disguise a name by writing an initial followed by a dash. McIntyre notices them struggling and informs them that Grace would have been happy they took the challenge. He also reveals that there are four branches of the family: Ekaterina, Janus, Tomas, and Lucian. Amy and Dan ask which branch they belong to, but McIntyre does not know. He alludes to other mysterious, interested parties and warns them to beware the Madrigals. Despite their questions, he reveals no more. He warns them to trust no one. He encourages them to do what they normally do when they need information. Amy excitedly leads them to the library.

Dan feels strange being in the light, airy library without Grace. He remembers a time Grace found him playing with a dagger he had pilfered from the cabinet. Rather than yell at him, she explained its origins and encouraged his curiosity. Dan doesn’t know how to help Amy’s research, but he notices a map on the wall signed by Grace. Amy notes that Grace was a cartographer. Alistair Oh corners them and reveals that Grace explored almost every major city in the world. Alistair proposes an alliance with the siblings. He can fund and chaperone them while they use their intelligence and fresh perspective to interpret the clues. The siblings aren’t sure. Amy begins to wonder why there are so few books in this library. Dan notices that the family crest above the bookshelf references the four branches of the family. After more scrutiny, he realizes that all of the four letters are smudged. He climbs up and presses them, revealing a hidden passage.

Chapter 5 Summary

Amy leads the way down into a library full of old manuscripts, maps, and folios. Dan isn’t impressed, but Amy is amazed by opulent chandeliers, leather seats, and priceless books. She searches the “S” section but finds nothing. At the end of one aisle, Amy finds Saladin, who feels like their last true connection to Grace. Amy also finds Grace’s jewelry box, which contains her beloved jade necklace. Dan finds a map covered in five categories of colored pushpins and wonders if they represent Cahills. The way the pushpins seem to cover Europe and colonize North America jogs Amy’s memory.

Amy realizes that “Richard S” must refer to Poor Richard’s Almanac, a publication written by Benjamin Franklin in the 1700s under the pseudonym “Richard Saunders.” Amy finds the almanac and discovers annotations in the margins, including notes written by their late mother in her signature purple pen. The note cryptically tells them to “follow Franklin” and alludes to a “maze of bones” (53). Suddenly smoke fills the library; the house is on fire. Amy realizes the dragons on the ceiling match those on Grace’s jade necklace. They all seem to be flying in the same direction. With both Saladin and the jewelry box in tow, the siblings follow the dragons and discover an air grate. They narrowly escape through a shaft that leads to the graveyard.

Dan tries to catch his breath, but his asthma is acting up. The siblings realize that the whole family mansion is on fire. Amy comforts Dan as the house collapses. Amy notices McIntyre collapsed in the front driveway. Amy tries to go help him, but Dan tackles her, realizing a mysterious man in a dark suit is watching them. Alistair emerges from the shaft and jumps into his car. Amy tries to revive McIntyre and calls 911. As Alistair’s taillights disappear, the siblings realize he stole their clue.

Chapters 1-5 Analysis

The first five chapters of The Maze of Bones introduce the reader to the world of the Cahill family and the central conceit of the story: that many influential historical figures were members of a single family divided into four warring branches. Grace Cahill, the matriarch of the Cahill family and gatekeeper of both a tremendous fortune and a high-stakes secret, passes away at the beginning of the story, catalyzing the competitive clue hunt that serves as the main conflict in the novel and subsequent series.

These chapters also introduce the narrative style and its floating perspective. While the narrator remains third-person omniscient throughout the book, each chapter gravitates toward a specific character’s, or small group of characters’, point of view. For example, the first chapter allows readers insight into Grace’s mind but floats briefly to her lawyer’s perspective at the end. The next four chapters establish the pattern that stands for most of the novel, alternating between Dan’s and Amy’s points of view.

The floating perspective allows access to the inner thoughts and motivations of multiple characters as they interact with the clue quest, encouraging young readers to identify with the comparably aged protagonists. However, it also facilitates suspense by giving the reader information that the protagonists do not know. For example, by occupying McIntyre’s perspective as he colludes with the nefarious man in the dark suit, the reader knows that McIntyre is untrustworthy; this invites readers to wonder what antagonistic forces the two characters will set in motion, heightens the tension whenever Amy and Dan reveal something to McIntyre, and cues readers to look out for and fear the man in the dark suit whenever he appears. The Chapter 1 scene between McIntyre and the man in the suit foreshadows the man’s involvement in later conflicts and introduces a character whose role will emerge more clearly in later sequels.

Amy and Dan serve as the protagonists and are the characters the reader is meant to root for as the clue hunt gets under way. Dan and Amy are underdogs whose life circumstances contrast strongly with their relatives’. They have no wealth or resources at their disposal, no parents to direct them or support them, and a significant amount of emotional trauma from losing their parents. Despite all this, Amy is intelligent and clever, and Dan is an intellectually curious math whiz. The siblings are talented but must fight against the odds to succeed, connecting them to a long line of middle-grade protagonists like Harry Potter and Matilda.

The opening chapters also help establish the genre of the novel, blending elements of mystery and adventure. A mystery novel follows a character or characters investigating a central puzzle through a series of clues. Typically, neither the main character nor the reader knows the answer to the mystery at the outset. Similarly, The Maze of Bones reveals certain suspenseful details to the reader, but the main thrust of the clue hunt remains a mystery to both the reader and the protagonists. This allows the reader to participate in the investigative process alongside the protagonists and relate more deeply with them—something that dovetails with the series’ interactive approach, which includes a computer game and a real-life clue hunt. The opening chapters also introduce elements of the adventure genre by setting up a high-stakes quest that will take the protagonists to multiple locations. The adventure elements introduces a degree of wish-fulfillment to the story, as the reader gets to identify with two ordinary children who embark on an extraordinary adventure.

Amy and Dan’s interactions with their family vary widely. Amy and Dan share a warm, if somewhat quarrelsome, sibling relationship. Aunt Beatrice, on the other hand, views the siblings with contempt and neglects them despite serving as their guardian. The siblings’ encounters with the Kabras and Holts are entirely hostile and cruel. The variety of these familial interactions introduces one of the key themes this book investigates, which involves Competing Definitions of Family. Already, it is clear that a blood relationship does not necessarily entail love or even kindness.

Nevertheless, family is important to Dan and Amy: A major element in their decision to sacrifice the money for the clue quest is a deep desire to make their late parents and grandmother proud. While Dan tries not to think about his difficult feelings, Amy articulates to herself (and, wordlessly, to Dan) that reason for taking on the quest. Their motivations introduce another major theme of the book, Reckoning with Past Trauma, by establishing the clue quest as a way for the siblings to feel connected to the family they’ve lost and to process their loneliness and grief.

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