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40 pages 1 hour read

Dave Pelzer

The Lost Boy

Nonfiction | Autobiography / Memoir | Adult | Published in 1997

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Chapters 1-3Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 1 Summary: “The Runaway”

The story is narrated by David Pelzer, a nine-year-old living in Daly City, California, who is severely abused by his alcoholic and emotionally-disturbed mother. Although David is one of five boys, his mother has singled him out as the “sole target for her unexplained rage and twisted pleasure” (4). She forces him to sleep in the garage, frequently refuses to feed him, and plays twisted “games” with him to keep him in a constant state of fear and submission. From the garage, David can hear his parents drunkenly quarreling about him. His mother eventually calls him upstairs and declares that his father has accused her of treating David badly. She opens the front door and tells David, “If you think I treat you so badly, you can leave” (10). David realizes that this may be his only chance to escape and decides to run out the door and head for the Russian River, where he remembers going on vacation as a child.

After walking for a few hours, David soon begins to get cold and hungry since he has not eaten since he was at school the day before. He goes into a pizza store and steals a quarter from some men playing pool. When the store’s owner sees him take the quarter, David explains that he wants a piece of pizza. The owner, Mark, senses that something is wrong and questions David until he explains that he ran away. Mark tells David he will make him a pizza for free and goes into the back of the store, where he calls the police. Soon, a policeman arrives and asks David to come with him. On the way to the station, the policeman tries to get David to tell him what happened, but David doesn’t know how to explain his mother’s abuse. At the station, he sees that his father is there to pick him up. His father tells the police that David ran away because his mother wouldn’t let him ride his bike. The policeman scolds David for worrying his parents and sends him home with his father. In the car, his father yells at him for fueling his mother’s rage. As they return to the house, David feels as if he has no true home or family.

Chapter 2 Summary: “An Angel Named Ms. Gold”

On March 5, 1973, when David is twelve years old, his teachers notify the police that David is being abused at home. The police take David out of school, inform his parents that he will not be coming home, and take him to the hospital for a medical examination. The nurses and doctor are shocked by David’s injuries and state of malnutrition after years of abuse. After leaving the hospital, the policeman takes David to his first foster home, which is run by a woman whom the kids call Aunt Mary. After eating dinner and meeting the other kids, David becomes very rambunctious and knocks over a lamp. Aunt Mary starts to scold him, but when she sees how David starts to cower and shake, she stops and reassures him that he is safe now. That night, David has a nightmare in which he is being chased by his mother, who is holding a knife and screaming, “I will never let you go. Never!” (45).

The next morning, a social worker named Ms. Gold comes to meet with David to learn more about his past. During their sessions together, Ms. Gold gradually wins his affection and trust. When David learns that she is gathering information to build a court case against his mother, however, he panics and begs her not to let his mother find out what he has said about her. As the day of the trial approaches, David’s mother comes to Aunt Mary’s house with his younger brothers to bring him clothes to wear to court. His mother warns Aunt Mary that he is violent and may try to hurt the other children. Aunt Mary defends David, but when the phone rings, she leaves David alone with his mother. As he tries to follow Aunt Mary, David’s mother grabs his arm and whispers to him, “I’ll get you back! You hear me? I’ll get you back!” (53). The visit from his mother scares David into retracting the statements that he previously made to Ms. Gold. He tries to tell Ms. Gold that his mother never mistreated him and that he acted out because he was jealous of the attention his younger brothers got. Ms. Gold is upset that David now wants to deny the abuse and explains that retracting the statements could cause him to be sent back to his mother. David tells her that his mother will be do anything to get him back and that he is too scared to go against her. When she tries to comfort her, he tells her to leave him alone, and she leaves Aunt Mary’s house crying. David feels bad for making Ms. Gold cry but remains convinced that he cannot go against his mother.

Chapter 3 Summary: “The Trial”

Two days later, Ms. Gold takes David to the county courthouse for the judge to rule on whether he should be sent back to live with his family or made a “permanent ward of the court” (63). Before they go in, Ms. Gold tells David that what his mother did to him was very wrong and that whether he chooses to speak out against her in court will be a decision that will affect him for the rest of his life. She tells David that she loves him. David nods and starts to cry, but deep down he believes he is going to betray Ms. Gold by refusing to testify against his mother. In the courtroom, he sees his mother and decides to write her a note apologizing for telling “the secret” and hurting “the Family” (66-7). When he gives his mother the note, she tears it in half. When the judge calls the case, Ms. Gold tells the court that the county recommends David be made a ward of the court based on medical examinations, interviews with his teachers, and her own reports. When David’s mother is asked to make a statement, she tells the court she has nothing to say. The judge then asks David whether he would like to be made a ward of the court or return home with his mother. Although he had planned to say that he had lied about the abuse, he finally says to the judge, “You sir! I want to live with you!” (72). The judge rules that David should be made a ward of the court until his eighteenth birthday, and Ms. Gold takes him to say goodbye to his mother. To David’s surprise, his mother cries and tells him she will miss him. She takes him to her car to give him his clothes and tells him to be a good boy and “have a happy life” (75). Although he is relieved by the judge’s ruling, David is suddenly filled with sadness at the prospect of being separated from his mother and the rest of his family forever.

Chapters 1-3 Analysis

The first chapter of The Lost Boy serves as a flashback to the part of David’s childhood chronicled in Pelzer’s first memoir, A Child Called “It”. Written in italics in order to set it apart from the rest of the book, this chapter gives insight into David’s harrowing life with his mother and describes an incident in which she gives him permission to run away from the house at the age of nine. This first chapter not only reminds the reader of what David’s life was like during the years before he was rescued but also establishes many of the major themes of the book. Throughout the chapter, David describes how he has no real home or family since he feels unloved and unsafe in his parents’ house. When he runs away from home, he decides to go to the Russian River because he remembers going on vacations with his family to the riverside town of Guerneville before his mother turned abusive. He wants to live in Guerneville someday because it is the only place he can remember feeling safe and happy. David spends much of his time as a “lost boy” in foster care, struggling to regain that feeling of being part of a family that he associates with being a young child with his parents along the Russian River.

The first chapter also highlights just how trapped and frightened David feels because of his mother’s treatment of him. When his father picks him up from the police station and lies about the reason David ran away, David feels as if it will be impossible for him to ever escape his mother’s pernicious influence. This feeling that his mother will always find a way to overpower him stays with David even after he is removed from his parents’ house. He continues to have dreams about his mother trying to kill him and struggles to trust the new adults in his life, like Aunt Mary. Most significantly, he tries to retract his statements about his mother’s abuse because he is so afraid of what she will do to him for telling the “family secret”–a phrase Pelzer uses throughout to refer to the abuse that was occurring within his childhood home.

The second and third chapters reveal Pelzer’s interest in defending the importance of the foster care system. In this early part of the book, he shows how the interventions of teachers, the police, and Child Protection Services end up saving him from his mother’s horrific and dangerous treatment of him. When the social worker, Ms. Gold, appears in David’s life, he sees her as an “angel” (45). For Pelzer, police officers and social workers are heroes who rescue children from situations from which they could never extricate themselves. 

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