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47 pages 1 hour read

Sarah Penner

The London Séance Society: A Novel

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2023

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Chapter 34-EpilogueChapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 34 Summary

Morely reflects on the day in October when he decided he would forge Vaudeline’s response to Evie. He went to a stationery boutique, purchased paper and ink common to stereotypically feminine tastes, and used a stamp that would make the letter seem as if it had come from Paris.

Chapter 35 Summary

Lenna is initially confused as to how Evie’s ghost was able to possess her at all, since ghosts are only active in the place of their death. Lenna deduces that Evie must have died in this place just as Volckman did, and her body must have been moved after the fact. Vaudeline encourages Lenna to perform the incantation that will dispel all ghosts from the room except for Volckman’s. Lenna does, but she changes the ending of the incantation to allow both Evie’s and Volckman’s ghosts to remain. Lenna is immediately possessed by Evie’s ghost, and Vaudeline by Volckman’s. Lenna begins to experience Evie’s memories; Evie confirms that she did indeed die in this room. Lenna interrogates Vaudeline about why she wrote the letter that sent Evie to this room, but Vaudeline denies writing this letter. With Evie’s memories now accessible, Lenna deduces that Morely must have intercepted Evie’s letter and forged a false response. Meanwhile, Beck is confused and does not know who “Evie” is, while Morely seems suddenly distraught by the smell of sulfur in the room. Morely steps away from the séance.

Chapter 36 Summary

Morely realizes that the fuse to the barrel of gunpowder has extinguished. He reignites it and can now only guess when the explosion will detonate.

Chapter 37 Summary

Lenna realizes that Morely is up to something, but she can’t figure out what. She gives herself over entirely to Evie, who takes Lenna back to the memory of what happened on the night of the murder. On that night, Evie followed instructions that she assumed to be Vaudeline’s and infiltrated the party in the wine cellar to search for Morely’s burgundy folio. She eventually made her way down to a smaller cellar beneath the wine cellar, where vermouth was kept. Volckman caught her snooping, and she explained that she was associated with Vaudeline. However, this plan backfires and turns Volckman against her. He tells her, “Vaudeline was a friend once… Until she started meddling” (290).

Chapter 38 Summary

Morely reflects on the day when all of the Society’s troubles first started. On that day, Volckman, who was always aware of the Society’s malfeasance, began to suspect that Vaudeline would eventually uncover their wrongdoing. Knowing that Vaudeline did not suspect him of being the root of the malfeasance, Volckman told her to leave the Society for her own safety, and she did. Morely’s narration reveals that Volckman was the one who committed murders for the Society’s benefit.

Chapter 39 Summary

Evie shows Lenna how she died in the vermouth cellar. When Volckman confronted Evie, she explained that she had infiltrated the Society by using Morely. She also admitted what she had already deduced about the Society’s scheme of killing rich men and manipulating their widows into marrying Society members. At this point, Volckman began to strangle Evie, and she hit him with a bottle of vermouth, knocking him down. Before she could escape, Volckman slashed her neck with a knife, and they both died together.

Now, when Lenna comes out of the “trance” of Evie’s memories, she accuses Morely of witnessing the aftermath of the events in the vermouth cellar and transporting Evie’s body to where it was eventually found. Morely initially denies this—largely because Beck, who doesn’t know the extent of Morely’s wrongdoing, is sitting beside him—but Vaudeline, who is still possessed by Volckman’s ghost, confirms that Lenna’s accusations are true. As Beck and Morely argue, Lenna finally notices the fuse leading to the barrel of gunpowder. She looks to Vaudeline to end the séance and help everyone to leave the room, but she realizes that Vaudeline is too overcome by the possession of Volckman’s ghost to be of any help.

Chapter 40 Summary

Morely reflects that he attended the party in the wine cellar in the hopes of finally catching Evie amidst her subterfuge. Instead, he found her body and his boss’s body in the vermouth cellar. Thinking quickly, he stashed Evie’s body in a wine cask and took it out to the garden, where it was eventually found. He then returned to the party, went back to the cellar, and screamed as if discovering Volckman’s body for the first time.

Chapter 41 Summary

Lenna performs the incantation to dispel Evie’s and Volckman’s ghosts from her own and Vaudeline’s bodies. Lenna, Vaudeline, and Beck escape, but Morely, who is plagued by Evie’s ghost, is trapped inside the cellar, which explodes. Lenna and Vaudeline passionately kiss in the rubble, and Lenna returns to the site of Morely’s death to perform a final séance.

Chapter 42 Summary

When Lenna performed the incantation to end the séance and release the spirits back to their realm, she did not allow Morely’s spirit or Volckman’s to leave. Now, they remain trapped in an in-between place. They are kept separate from the love of the spirit realm but cannot impact the world of the living.

Epilogue Summary

In the days after the explosion, Lenna and Vaudeline provide statements to the police about uncovering the Society’s wrongdoings. Lenna later declines an offer to work as a geologist at a British museum. She instead opts to live with Vaudeline in Paris and to pursue her study of mediumship. She also uses her findings to complete Evie’s exposé.

Chapter 34-Epilogue Analysis

The explosive conclusion of the novel builds significantly on the previous section’s inversions of gender-based power dynamics. In the closing chapters, Morely once again plans to use the power of patriarchal institutions to enact violence on women; in this case, he has prevailed upon a retired firemaster to acquire the gunpowder barrel that plans to use to murder Lenna and Vaudeline. However, when Lenna realizes Morely’s plan, she uses the mechanics of his own violence to thwart him, just as she did when using the barricade that he had already fashioned to trap him in the library. In this way, the violence that Morely sets in motion proves to be his own undoing, and it also brings about the downfall of the Society itself. In one fell swoop, the explosion kills him outright and annihilates the multiple wine cellars that the Society used to cover up their crimes. As a crowning triumph, the women soon expose the corrupt institution’s buried secrets, thereby utterly annihilating one of many Gender-Based Power Structures in Victorian England and gaining a new sense of power and agency for themselves in the process.

As the Society’s many crimes are revealed, it becomes clear that although Morely and Beck work for a Society that offers séances, they are ultimately “rational” men who weaponize unsuspecting women’s struggles with Coping with Grief in order to exploit their faith in the supernatural and profit from their credulity. Given this dynamic, Morely’s encounter with Evie’s ghost is a significant inversion of the existing power dynamics, for Evie herself now represents an incursion of the supernatural into the men’s solidly “rational” world. Penner capitalizes on the inherent irony in this situation, for while Morely exploits others with fraudulent séances, Evie confronts him with the consequences of a real séance, and this clash becomes his undoing. It is also significant that when Evie’s ghost first approaches Morely, she is accompanied by “the hollow, urgent voices of men and women and children” (314), who are the ghosts of the people who died in the gallows at the nearby Tyburn Manor. These ghosts of “martyrs and mothers and murderers and thieves” (266) are the echoes of people who—rightly or wrongly—were victimized by the mechanisms of a patriarchal society. Their domination of Morely in his final moments aligns with Evie’s quest for revenge by flipping the power dynamics that Morely has always used to his advantage.

While the majority of the novel’s events take place in London, Penner pointedly shifts the setting to Paris for the epilogue to emphasize Lenna’s success at finally Acknowledging and Expressing Hidden Sexual Desires and fully acquiescing to a romantic relationship with Vaudeline. This choice also represents more than just an embrace of her true self, for it stands as an outright rejection of the constraints that Victorian society places on the lives and bodies of women. Lenna notes that a life with a male partner, working in geology at a museum, would have been “tidy” (325), but accepting this proposal would also have required her to conform to the inevitable expectations of becoming a wife and mother. Choosing Vaudeline is therefore a way to embrace her sexuality and her newfound appreciation of spiritualism. At the end of the novel, Lenna has chosen ultimate freedom for herself in direct opposition to the marginalization and anti-gay bias that afflicts her society. While the oppression and cruelty of that society continue unabated, she has nonetheless embraced choices that empower her as an individual.

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By Sarah Penner