87 pages • 2 hours read
Matt de la PeñaA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more. For select classroom titles, we also provide Teaching Guides with discussion and quiz questions to prompt student engagement.
Shy is the protagonist of The Living. He is a 17-year-old Mexican American high school student who takes a summer job working on a Paradise Line luxury cruise ship to help his family financially. His grandmother, who was one of the main sources of income for his family, recently died of Romero Disease, and Shy feels obligated to help out in her absence. Although he is still juvenile in some regards, such as his obsession with girls of all kinds, Shy is clearly mature for his age; he is hardworking and genuinely compassionate, he cares deeply for his friends and family, and he goes out of his way to help others, even when they have hurt him in the past.
As a person of color from a poor family, Shy endures regular disrespect from the wealthy and privileged premier class passengers on the cruise. Although he resents the passengers for their higher social status and for the way they treat him, Shy also struggles with internalized issues of classism, not fully believing in his own self-worth. It isn’t until he, Addison, and William are stranded together and the “costumes” of class are stripped away that he comes to the understanding that they are all of equal value.
Shy is traumatized after witnessing the death of his grandmother and the suicide of David Williamson, and he suffers nightmares and flashbacks over the course of the book. He feels responsible for the many deaths he witnesses and is unable to prevent, and he often struggles to cope with his feelings of guilt, isolation, and hopelessness. While stranded on the ocean, Shy struggles to find some meaning in his predicament, vacillating between hope and despair. He wants to believe that his suffering has some kind of meaning, but he comes to the realization that the universe—like the ocean—is vast and uncaring, neither kind nor cruel. At the same time, Shy’s sense of the vastness of the universe helps him see that he is part of something greater, a realization that relieves him of some of the fear and dread that plague him. Despite all he goes through over the course of the book, Shy ends the story feeling grateful to be alive and with his companions, an outlook that suggests he has finally begun to move past the events and feelings that have been haunting him.
Carmen is one of Shy’s fellow crewmates and friends. She is an 18-year-old half-Mexican girl who grew up in a town near Otay Mesa, where Shy is from. She is the one person on the ship whom Shy feels he can truly connect with, especially after he learns that she also lost a loved one to Romero Disease. Shy and Carmen quickly form a close bond, but Shy’s romantic feelings for her—despite her engagement to someone else—cause friction in their friendship. Carmen is confident and pragmatic, and although she regularly endures derogatory comments from the premier class passengers, she is adept at ignoring them. Carmen escapes Jones Island with Shy, Shoeshine, and Marcus on the final day.
Addison, the daughter of Jim Miller, is a rich, snobby white girl. She treats Shy like a second-class citizen when she first meets him on the cruise ship, but she later opens up to him when she is stranded on a lifeboat with Shy and William Henry. As the social barriers of race and class become irrelevant in their fight for survival, Addison and Shy become close friends and rely on each other to stay alive. Addison matures during her time on the lifeboat and displays an aptitude for survival that takes Shy by surprise. Her friendship with Shy is complicated by the conspiracy surrounding her father and LasoTech; Shy wants to believe that she had no idea about the truth behind Romero Disease, but he struggles to fully trust her again. By the time Shy finally decides that she can be trusted, Addison has already vanished from Jones island, possibly leaving with her father on the helicopter.
Rodney is a six-foot-four offensive lineman with crooked teeth and a bad haircut. He shares a cabin with Shy on the cruise ship, and the two becomes good friends during the voyage. Shy describes him as “an enthusiastic hugger who didn’t know his own strength” (195). Rodney spends most of his free time reading romance novels, and he works in the kitchen as an assistant to the head chef. He dreams of someday becoming a world-renowned chef in New York. Shy is devastated when he learns that Rodney is one of the sick survivors quarantined in the penthouse on Jones Island, then later finds him dead of Romero Disease.
Shoeshine is an enigmatic older Black man who works as a shoe shiner on the cruise ship. Nobody is entirely sure what his background is, and he is often seen writing in a notebook. Shoeshine saves Shy’s life several times: He finds Shy’s sinking lifeboat and takes him to Jones Island, gives Shy the Romero vaccine, kills Bill before he can shoot Shy in the head, rigs the LasoTech security ship to explode, and finally sails Shy, Carmen, and Marcus away from the island on a sailboat he repaired by himself. He eventually reveals to Shy that he was once “special ops” in the military, which accounts for his varied skillset and fearlessness.
William Henry is a larger-than-life Texan oil tycoon whom Shy originally resents for making racist and sexist comments toward Carmen in the early days of the cruise. After he, Addison, and Shy are stranded together, however, William shows another side of himself, becoming humbler and more compassionate. He confides in Shy about the fact that he knew his girlfriend would never accept his marriage proposal and gives Shy his seven-carat diamond ring before throwing himself off the lifeboat in the night. Shy comes to believe that the ring is good luck and holds on to it for the rest of the book. William is a good example of one of the arrogant, rich premier class cruise passengers who realize they are no better than people like Shy when the trappings of wealth and privilege are taken away.
Bill, also known as the man in the black suit, is a hired personal security officer for Jim Miller. Jim hires bill to join the second cruise and stalk Shy to find out whether he knows anything about LasoTech’s involvement with Romero Disease. To keep word from getting out about the vaccine, Bill orders the murder of a scientist who attempted to flee to California to distribute the vaccine and stop the spread of the Romero Disease. Shy saves Bill’s life when the first tsunami hits the cruise, and although Bill is grateful to him for this, he still attempts to kill Shai to keep the world from learning the truth about LasoTech’s crimes.
Jim Miller, father of Addison Miller, is the owner of LasoTech and responsible for the creation and distribution of Romero Disease. He helped spread the virus through Mexican border towns, knowing that the disease would spread to America and generate fear, raising demand for the vaccine that he would then provide for a profit. Jim is therefore responsible for the death of Shy’s grandmother and the illness of his young cousin, Miguel, as well as the death of Carmen’s father. He escapes Jones Island by helicopter after ordering his security team, disguised as researchers, to execute the surviving passengers and destroy the island.
David Williamson is the lead scientist at LasoTech and the creator of Romero Disease. He was once responsible for the creation of many helpful, life-saving medications, but his need for a truly challenging project led him to abandon his moral code. After creating Romero Disease and allowing it to be spread to innocent civilians in Mexico and US border towns, David is overcome with guilt and shame. When he tells Shy, “This is the face of your betrayer” (3), he means it; He knows that he is personally responsible for the death of Shy’s grandmother, as well as for the deaths of every Romero victim. The self-loathing that this knowledge generates leads him to commit suicide in the Prologue, an event that will haunt Shy for a long time.
By Matt de la Peña