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C. S. LewisA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
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For a long time, no one can speak or cry. Then Jewel declares that Shift’s plans were deeper than they imagined—he must have been conspiring with the Tisroc when he found the lion skin, sending a message to the Calormenes to prepare their navy to vanquish Narnia. Jewel says that Tirian’s group must return to Stable Hill, announce the truth, and—if they manage to defeat the 30 Calormenes gathered there—die in battle fighting the much greater number of Calormenes marching from Cair Paravel. Tirian agrees but wants to send the children back to their own world because they are too young to die and have fulfilled their mission. The children refuse to leave (they also have no magic by which to return home). The group agrees to go to Stable Hill and wait for the night meeting to surprise the Narnians by displaying Puzzle. Eustace asks Jill whether they will be dead in their own world if they get killed in Narnia. When he felt the train jerk in England, he anticipated an accident and was therefore glad they arrived in Narnia. Poggin the dwarf hopes that many talking animals will come over to their side and that Narnia will be revived.
When the hour of the meeting arrives, Tirian senses that it is his last night; he asks Jewel to forgive him if he has ever offended. Rishda and Ginger bring out Shift before the crowd. Rishda whispers to Ginger to play his part well in the audience. Rishda prompts Shift to say that a donkey is posing as Aslan and that “Tashlan” is very angry about it. Jill realizes that by adding some truth, the enemies have strengthened their lie and thwarted the plan to show Puzzle.
Jill takes the lion skin off Puzzle so he will not be caught in that disguise. Shift is telling the crowd that since Tashlan is mad, he will not be emerging from “the Stable” anymore. Griffle, the chief dwarf, laughs that Shift has not got anything to bring out, saying he lost the donkey. Shift retorts that the Narnians now have to go in the Stable one at a time to see Tashlan. When Jill asks Tirian if Tash is in the Stable, he guesses that two Calormenes with drawn swords are standing at the door. Ginger coolly volunteers to enter; Poggin suspects it is a plot for the cat to say he saw some wonder inside. Instead, they hear a horrible caterwaul and Ginger rushes out, his hair standing on end. Ginger is no longer a talking animal and can only make ordinary cat noises: At Narnia’s beginning, Aslan warned the talking creatures that if they misbehaved they would be reduced to ordinary animals.
A young and handsome Calormene officer named Emeth asks to enter the Stable, reasoning that if Tash and Aslan are one and Aslan is in the stable, his own god must be there as well. Rishda tries to prevent him, but Emeth persists. Jewel whispers that the solemn-faced Emeth deserves a better god than Tash. After a few moments, a dead Calormene falls out of the Stable door. Tirian can see that the deceased is not Emeth, even though the surprised Rishda claims it is.
When Shift tries to force a brave Narnian boar into the Stable, Tirian begins the battle, ordering all true Narnians to his side in the fight against the Calormenes.
Rishda leaps out of reach of King Tirian’s sword; he is also leery of the eagle and the unicorn. Shift does not realize the danger as quickly, so Tirian picks Shift up and throws him through the Stable door. The earth shakes and the group hears a strange noise like that of a monstrous bird. Farsight notices that Rishda is now as surprised and frightened as everyone else about what is in the Stable.
Every single talking dog joyfully supports the king’s side in the battle. Mice, a bear, and the boar come too, but Tirian sees how very few of the Narnians follow him: They are terrified of Tashlan’s wrath. Tirian sends the mice to gnaw the ropes and free the talking horses. Meanwhile, Rishda orders his men to drive their opponents into the Stable as an offering to Tash. Farsight thinks that is how Rishda hopes to win Tash’s pardon for his previous unbelief.
Eustace hopes he will be brave in battle while Jill shoots arrows at the advancing enemy. After two minutes, the Calormenes’ first attack fails. Then Tirian hears the Calormene drum calling for reinforcements. The talking horses of Narnia charge up the hill to help Tirian’s side, but the dwarfs shoot arrows that kill them; the dwarfs do not want either side to win. Everyone hears the answering drum of Calormene troops coming to support Rishda. Tirian orders his forces to attack, although he privately has lost all hope. He tells his group to retreat to the white rock at his signal. The king’s group is fighting their way through the enemy, but new Calormenes keep arriving, and Tirian gives the command to go to the rock.
Jill arrives at the white rock a moment before her friends. When they turn around, they see a Calormene carrying a kicking Eustace toward the Stable door. Tirian and Jewel rush to rescue Eustace, but the Calormene throws Eustace inside and shuts the door. Griffle and the dwarfs start shooting arrows at the Calormenes, seeking to kill as many of both sides as they can. The dwarfs want Narnia for themselves, but their archery is not effective against the mail-clad Calormenes. Rishda orders his men to fling 11 dwarfs, one after the other, through the Stable door in offering to Tash. Poggin fears that everyone in their group may pass through the door before morning. Jewel comforts Jill by asserting that it may be a door to Aslan’s country.
Since Tirian and his allies refuse to surrender to Rishda, “the last battle of the last king of Narnia [begins]” (118). Tirian’s group is hopelessly outnumbered, and their enemies possess lethal long spears. Although Tirian sees Jill dragged away, he is fighting Rishda in order to sell his life as dearly as he can. Tirian realizes the enemy is edging him toward the Stable in order to throw him in, so he seizes Rishda, inviting him to meet Tash as they both go through the door. The earth shakes, and there is a blinding light. Tirian sees the ghastly, vulture-headed Tash. Tash tucks the miserable Rishda under his arms. When Tash stares at Tirian, a strong, calm voice tells the monster to vanish in Aslan’s name.
Seven kings and queens of Narnia greet Tirian. He is amazed to recognize Jill, no longer dirty and in tears but in a fresh gown. He also sees a changed Eustace. High King Peter introduces Tirian to Lady Polly, Lord Digory, King Edmund, and Queen Lucy. The missing Queen Susan is no longer a Friend of Narnia; she is too interested in trying to be grown-up. Tirian looks around for the first time as Peter mentions the lovely fruit trees.
In this group of chapters, Lewis explores the issue of death. The children wonder what will happen in England if they are killed in Narnia. They face that they have no magic rings to get back to England because they arrived in Narnia with “that awful jerk” of the train (89). Lewis hints more explicitly that Eustace and Jill might have been in an accident as the boy states, “I thought it was the beginning of a railway accident. So I was jolly glad to find ourselves here instead” (89). Nevertheless, like the brave Narnians, the English children decide they would rather die fighting for the truth and Aslan than give up their principles—following the example of Roonwit who declared that “all worlds draw to an end and that noble death is a treasure” (85).
Echoes of Christianity reverberate in Lewis’s description of King Tirian “[knowing] that the hour had come” (see, for example, Christ’s declaration in John 17:1, “Father, the hour is come”) and in the king’s statement to his friend Jewel: “For certainly this is our last night on earth. And if ever I offended against you in any matter great or small, forgive me now” (91), which paraphrases the Lord’s Prayer.
Lewis also continues to illustrate how deception works. When Shift loses Puzzle, he reveals that the donkey is wandering around pretending to be Aslan: “By mixing a little truth with it they had made their lie far stronger” (95). Lewis also shows the repercussions for those doing the evil deception. Since the conspirators—Rishda, Ginger, and Shift—believed in no god but called upon the terrible Tash, they encounter him. The deceivers suffer for their misdeeds: Tash devours Rishda and Shift, while Ginger escapes with his life but loses the power of speech, returning to the state of being a “witless” animal (26). For Lewis, the capacity to speak signals intelligence, reason, and a spiritual dimension. Aslan warned at the creation of Narnia that if the talking animals did not pursue goodness, they would lose this gift. In contrast, when Emeth, the likable young Calormene enters the Stable, he does not encounter death by Tash because he is seeking truth (Emeth means “truth” in Hebrew). Again, Lewis emphasizes that individual choice, rather than birth into a particular group, is decisive.
Lewis contrasts the guile and unproductive cleverness of Ginger with the eager helpfulness of the talking dogs, who only want to learn how to help. However, the dwarfs quickly destroy any optimism arising from the potential assistance provided by the talking horses. In not trusting either side in the battle, the dwarfs reveal their destructive self-centeredness. Lewis describes the horrible sight of the Calormenes flinging Eustace through the door but allows Jewel to give a comforting thought to Jill: that such a death “may be for us the door to Aslan’s country” (118). Lewis announces the culmination of the old Narnia by stating: “And then the last battle of the last King of Narnia began” (118).
When all hope seems lost, King Tirian is rescued from the terrible Tash by someone bidding the monster to “[b]egone [. . .] in the name of Aslan” (121). Suddenly, Tirian finds himself in the presence of seven kings and queens of Narnia (the Friends of Narnia from the earlier dinner in England). Jill and Eustace have changed from dirty, tear-stained children into stately, calm monarchs, and Tirian meets Lord Digory and Lady Polly, who were present at Narnia’s creation. For those who believe in Aslan, the door does lead to Aslan’s eternal country: Death serves as a passageway instead of a closure.
For the first time in the book, Lewis also explains the absence of the fourth Pevensie sibling, Queen Susan. Susan is too intent on trying to act grown-up to retain her faith in Aslan. This is another aspect of the book that has attracted criticism, as the markers of Susan’s loss of faith (“nylons,” “lipstick,” etc.) are stereotypically female/feminine. At the same time, Lewis associates these markers with wanting to be “grown-up,” echoing the earlier idea that some people are too old to return to Narnia; while Susan’s path to adulthood may be gendered, the idea that “growing up” poses an obstacle to faith seemingly relates to adults’ lost capacity for wonder.
By C. S. Lewis