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26 pages 52 minutes read

Katherine Anne Porter

The Jilting of Granny Weatherall

Fiction | Short Story | Adult | Published in 1929

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Symbols & Motifs

Hapsy

In “The Jilting of Granny Weatherall,” Hapsy serves as a powerful motif illustrating the story’s themes of Denial and the Human Tendency to Avoid Painful Truths, and the Contemplation of Mortality. Hapsy’s death in childbirth is not explicitly mentioned in the text. However, readers infer this occurrence from Granny’s fragmented memories and visions of her absent daughter as she approaches the moment of her death. Like her jilting by George, Hapsy’s passing is an event Granny attempts to obscure from her mind. While she recalls her daughter going into labor, her memory refuses to go further.

Granny’s longing to see Hapsy again permeates the story. While her other children congregate at her deathbed, she reflects, “It was Hapsy she really wanted” (38). The promise of being reunited with Hapsy in the afterlife is a source of comfort to Granny Weatherall as she contemplates her mortality. However, God’s absence in the protagonist’s final moment calls into question whether her wish will be fulfilled.

Light and Darkness

In “The Jilting of Granny Weatherall,” the symbolism of light and darkness contributes to the author’s exploration of hope, religious faith, and mortality. Early in the narrative, darkness has negative associations for Granny. It represents the death she is resisting and also the painful memories of being jilted by George. Granny’s former ability to banish darkness (or at least repress it) is symbolized in her memory of lighting the lamps to comfort her frightened children when they were young. However, the protagonist’s sense of control over darkness is shown to wane in the course of the story. As the narrative progresses, unwelcome memories and death encroach.

Light symbolism is continued in the blue light at Granny’s bedside. The weak glow from the kerosene lamp represents the protagonist’s life (51), “flutter[ing] and dwindle[ing] as her death approaches (57). Granny’s religious faith also ascribes spiritual connotations to the light, suggesting the divine presence of God. As such, it seems to represent the possibility of Granny finding solace, guidance, or a sense of peace in the face of her mortality. However, when the blue light becomes “a tiny point in […] the center of her brain” (57), Granny realizes God is not present. Ultimately, facing her death alone, she extinguishes the light of her life herself in a final act of control.

Betrayal

The motif of betrayal in “The Jilting of Granny Weatherall” is a recurring theme that plays a significant role in shaping Granny’s character and emotional journey. The story uses two key examples of betrayal to illustrate the lasting impact of broken trust and the resulting emotional turmoil.

The first instance of betrayal in the story is Granny’s jilting by George, the man she was supposed to marry. This event serves as the foundation for Granny’s emotional struggles and shapes her outlook on life. George’s abandonment and betrayal leave a deep emotional scar on Granny, leading to feelings of loss and regret. Granny’s second ”jilting” occurs at the end of the story when God fails to provide a sign, despite her lifelong faith in him. When Granny asserts, “there’s nothing more cruel than this—I’ll never forgive it,” this suggests that God’s betrayal of her surpasses her abandonment by George (Paragraph 58).

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