48 pages • 1 hour read
John GrishamA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Ron's relationship with baseball is a thread that runs through the entire book, and serves as a direct barometer of Ron's fortunes. During his early life, he is playing constantly, and everyone agrees he has great things ahead. As his baseball career declines (far more rapidly than he had imagined it would), Ron has more and more trouble keeping his life together. His brief marriage starts soon after he signs to a minor-league team, and endswhen he is cut from the team. Once he is permanently benched by his injuries, it also gradually becomes more obvious that Ron has mental health issues, as well as a substance-abuse problem. Without the structure offered by practice and game schedules and team rules, Ron's life falls apart over the course of several years.
Ron's self-image is also greatly tied to his identity as a baseball player. He lived for the small-scale stardom he experienced as a teenager. Long after he had been cut for the last time, Ron still tells anyone who would listen that he was just about to be called back up, that his greatness was still there, and someone would recognize it soon. But as his legal troubles escalate and he becomes distraught, imagining how his neighbors' opinions of him must have changed. In the public eye, he has gone from sports hero to accused rapist, and then convicted murder. Being falsely called a killer in front of his whole community, and seeing that almost everyone believes it, torments Ron and exacerbates his emotional problems.
As his condition worsens, baseball is often at the center of Ron's delusional thinking. He tells people he was good friends with Reggie Jackson, when in actuality, the baseball star had dismissed Ron contemptuously the one time they met. However, baseball was also an area where Ron displayed his characteristic determination: although he is clearly not able to play pro baseball, his relentless calls to scouts and agents earn him multiple seasons in the minors, even after his injury, and he is able to lengthen his career by sheer persistence, a quality which would help Ron to survive the torturous years on Death Row.
After his ordeal in prison is over, Ron is invited to New York for a talk-show filming, and his friends arrange a private tour of Yankee Stadium for him. This is a bittersweet moment, representing both lost dreams and enormous accomplishment. The promises of greatness which had hovered around Ron's youth never came to fruition, due in part to the difficult-to-treat mental and emotional disorders that haunted him. But in his release from prison, he had beat huge odds and come out a victor from a fight that had often seemed unwinnable. The trip to the "sacred ground" of Yankee Stadium, where Mickey Mantle himself had played, serves as both a memorial to what might have been, and a victory lap after an arduous journey.
The "dream confession" is an unusual genre of crime confession which is uncommonly popular in the town of Ada, Oklahoma. This term refers here to a confession in which the suspect, after extreme pressure during a police interrogation, admits to having had a dream about the crime. The police then fill in the relevant details and press the suspect to agree that yes, they must have dreamed it that way. This tactic was used with both Tommy Ward and Ron Williamson, and though both repeated many times while they were being questioned in this way that it was only a dream, the prosecution was somehow able to spin these statements into a tale that gave the appearance of being truth.
The dream confession is such a strong symbol of the fabrications that pass for evidence in the Pontotoc County courthouse that it has already been the title of another book: The Dreams of Ada, a journalistic account of the trials of Tommy Ward and Karl Fontenot. The convictions in those cases hinged on Tommy's dream confession, and author Robert Mayer wanted to expose the people who had allowed it to be used in court, despite its many holes and contradictions. However, when confronted with the book, those who have been implicated in the miscarriage of justice dug in their heels and insisted on the validity of their actions. This may have made them even more inclined to pursue a dream confession with Ron Williamson, to prove that it was indeed a valid form of evidence.
Grisham's emphasis of the concept of the dream confession highlights the fragility of the foundation of lies on which each of these cases is built. At every turn, the suspects and their lawyers are sure that the judge and jury will see through the dream confessions and recognize them for the legal farce that they are, but when they are presented to the court with utter seriousness and certainty by Bill Peterson, the members of the jury are convinced of their merit. Nonetheless, the authors who have pointed out the clear falsity of the dream confessions seem to hold out hope that if the public could simply be informed about the use of dream confessions to sentence men to life in prison, or even the death penalty, they would surely see the outrageousness of this approach, reform would have to occur, and these unconstitutional tactics would fade away.
Ron's love of playing the guitar develops after his baseball career ends. Soon, playing his guitar and singing, either by himself or with a buddy, becomes one of his few pastimes (along with watching TV and going to bars). Ron can keep himself entertained for hours at a stretch in this way. It was the guitar in Dennis Fritz's back seat that first led Ron to strike up a conversation with him, which began their friendship. When Ron is on Death Row, Annette works hard to find a store that will sell her a guitar and deliver it to the prison for Ron. The guitar serves as both a means of showing off (Ron wants to impress the other prisoners with how good he is, at least in his own mind) and a means of self-soothing that helps him to temporarily control his emotions. During a particularly violent psychotic episode, Ron smashes all of his belongings, including his guitar, which shows just how out of control he is. Luckily for Ron, his sister finds a way to have it replaced.
When he is finally released from prison, he continues to play all the time. As part of his mental illness, he has delusions that he has a chance of making it big as a singer, and he dreams of playing for packed stadiums, despite the fact that his voice is badly damaged from all the years of screaming in jail. Here, the guitar comes to represent all of Ron's wistful, childlike dreams of what might have been. But he is very happy whenever he has a chance to perform, even on the small stage of a local coffeehouse, and music remains a positive and uplifting activity for Ron until the end of his life.
By John Grisham