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41 pages 1 hour read

J. K. Rowling

The Ickabog

Fiction | Book | Middle Grade | Published in 2020

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Chapters 1-16Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapters 1-9 Summary

This summary section includes Chapter 1: “King Fred the Fearless,” Chapter 2: “The Ickabog,” Chapter 3: “Death of a Seamstress,” Chapter 4: “The Quiet House,” Chapter 5: “Daisy Dovetail,” Chapter 6: “The Fight in the Courtyard,” Chapter 7: “Lord Spittleworth Tells Tales,” Chapter 8: “The Day of Petition,” and Chapter 9: “The Shepherd’s Story.”

The tiny land of Cornucopia is ruled by the fair-haired King Fred the Fearless. All the citizens think that King Fred is a fine fellow, and he agrees. Fred’s closest companions are two lords. “Lord Spittleworth was very thin, cunning, and clever. His friend Flapoon was ruddy-faced and so enormous that it required six men to heave him onto his massive chestnut horse” (10). Both lords influence the king by telling him what he wants to hear.

All the regions of Cornucopia are prosperous and known for one specialty or another: baking, wine, smoked ham, cheese, and other delicacies. Only the Marshlands to the north offer nothing of interest except for a legendary monster known as the Ickabog. The creature’s appearance changes depending on who is telling the story, and parents threaten their children with the Ickabog if the little ones aren’t obedient. Two six-year-old friends take these stories to heart: the plump Bert Beamish, whose father is the head of the king’s guard, and the assertive Daisy Dovetail, whose mother is the king’s seamstress.

The Beamish and Dovetail families live in a place reserved for the king’s servants. It is called the City-Within-The-City. Chouxville is the name of the town proper. When Fred is expecting a visit from another king, he insists on a splendid new outfit. Even though Daisy’s mother is sick, as Head Seamstress, she forces herself to complete the sewing. She falls dead, clutching the final amethyst button to be sewn on the king’s new suit. Fred is disturbed by the death, but his courtiers talk him out of feeling sad and tell him how generous he is to all his servants. He sends a large wreath for Mrs. Dovetail’s funeral but doesn’t visit the bereaved family himself.

As the king rides out to go hunting a few days later, he notices the Dovetail cottage, which is draped in mourning, unlike the homes of all his other cheering subjects. Fred orders the Dovetails relocated to a smaller cottage near the graveyard, where he won’t have to look at their sadness every time he rides by.

A year goes by as Daisy quietly mourns her mother. Bert never mentions the panful subject when they are together. Shortly after their seventh birthdays, both children are playing in the palace courtyard. Some of the children hope to receive a wave from the king, but Daisy expresses her dislike, calling the king “selfish, vain, and cruel” (29). Bert defends the king, and he and Daisy get into a fight. Bert’s father, Major Beamish, arrives to break up the scuffle.

Because Spittleworth doesn’t like children, he believes he can get them banished from the courtyard by telling the king about the fight between Bert and Daisy. The king doubts the report and summons Major Beamish as an eyewitness. Bert’s father reluctantly confirms Daisy’s accusations. Fred is stung by Daisy’s description: “Selfish, vain, and cruel. Selfish, vain, and cruel. The words echoed in the king’s head as he pulled on his silk nightcap. It couldn’t be true, could it?” (35). He resolves to demonstrate his generosity the next day by giving Bert a small medal for defending his majesty’s honor.

On the Day of Petition, when peasants are allowed to bring their grievances to the king, Fred goes further to demonstrate his good character. He dresses simply for the occasion and agrees to hear every complaint instead of taking a break for lunch. The final petitioner is a Marshland shepherd who claims that he saw the Ickabog eat his dog. Wanting to appear courageous and generous, Fred says he will ride forth with his Royal Guard to confront the beast.

Chapters 10-16 Summary

This summary section includes Chapter 10: “King Fred’s Quest,” Chapter 11: “The Journey North,” Chapter 12: “The King’s Lost Sword,” Chapter 13: “The Accident,” Chapter 14: “Lord Spittleworth’s Plan,” Chapter 15: “The King Returns,” and Chapter 16: “Bert Says Goodbye.”

Fred dashes off to don his military uniform and leads his guard out of the city. They are cheered by the nobility and the commoners alike. Lady Eslanda, the most beautiful woman in the land, gazes fondly down on Captain Goodfellow, one of Beamish’s soldiers. She loves him even though he is a commoner.

As the king’s guard makes its way north, it stops in the various regions where Fred is wined and dined by the local people. They arrive in the Marshlands days later: “It was the eeriest place any of them had ever seen, wild and empty and desolate. A chilly breeze made the rushes whisper, but otherwise it was dead and silent” (49).

Night has fallen, and the soldiers make camp on the marsh’s edge. Nevertheless, the king foolishly goes forward in search of the Ickabog. He gets stuck in the mud and then gets frightened when he thinks he sees the monster. Covered in muck, Fred runs back to the lords and Captain Roach. He orders them to find his lost jeweled sword and his boots.

Meanwhile, Major Beamish has gone off in another direction, searching for the king. As Spittleworth and Flapoon head toward Beamish, the fog disorients them: “Then the fog shifted. A monstrous black silhouette with gleaming white eyes was revealed right in front of them, and it emitted a long yowl” (57). Flapoon panics and shoots his blunderbuss, accidentally killing Major Beamish. The lords then discover that the Ickabog was an illusion: a giant boulder and a thorn bush at its base with a dog tangled in the briars. The boulder, together with the dog’s whining and its reflective eyes, was what they mistook for the monster. They free the shepherd’s missing dog and send it away.

When Roach arrives with the king’s sword and boots, the lords quickly concoct a story that the Ickabog killed Beamish but that the king fought it off valiantly with his missing sword. The sound of gunfire scared the creature away. Roach agrees to go along with the plan and conceals the sword, intending to sell it later. Then, the lords bundle the king off to bed. Even though Captain Goodfellow is suspicious about the death of his commander, he doesn’t challenge the story.

Beamish’s body is tightly wrapped to keep anybody from discovering the bullet hole in his chest. Spittleworth then starts a rumor about the monster that soon reaches the ears of all the townsfolk as the bedraggled guard makes its way back to Chouxville. The people in the City-Within-the-City nervously wait for the return of their king since the Ickabog rumors have reached them too. Mrs. Beamish and Bert are both upset when they discover that the major is dead. Back in the palace, Spittleworth arranges all the details and has Beamish’s body covered. He doesn’t allow Mrs. Beamish or her son to view the corpse because the lord says it is too mangled. Bert is only allowed to touch his father’s hand. Flapoon only stops eating long enough to tell the Beamishes what a brave fellow the major was.

Chapters 1-16 Analysis

The book’s initial segment introduces all the major characters and designates them as villainous or virtuous. While Spittleworth, Flapoon, and Roach immediately demonstrate their greed and duplicity, Daisy exhibits the opposite qualities. Her willingness to stand up to the king at the age of seven is a good indicator that she will grow to become a hero. Lady Eslanda and Captain Goodfellow, though only seen for a moment, show the makings of virtuous characters too. Surprisingly, Bert and his mother will side with the monarchy despite Daisy’s negative opinion of the king. They will remain ambivalent a good deal longer before their eyes are opened. The only character who remains an ambivalent figure throughout the book is Fred the Fearless. He isn’t a villain, nor is he a hero. Although Fred technically rules the kingdom, his personal weaknesses make him a vacillating character rather than someone who is deliberately cruel. His greatest sin is his gullibility in the face of flattery.

Aside from providing a broad character sketch of all the major characters, this segment also establishes a baseline for the kingdom as a whole. Cornucopia is aptly named. The author describes the delicacies produced by each region and the prosperity that its exports can generate as a result. Everyone in the kingdom is happy and well-fed. Into this idyllic landscape, the author introduces the monster called the Ickabog. The creature is geographically isolated in the Marshlands, the one part of Cornucopia that isn’t prosperous. The rest of the country’s citizens dismiss the Marshlanders as ignorant rustics. How the region is marginalized makes it a fitting home for the equally marginalized Ickabog species. The citizens of Cornucopia and their king will both pay a heavy price for their indifference to this neglected landscape and its inhabitants—human or otherwise. 

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