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46 pages 1 hour read

Samuel Shem

The House of God

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1978

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Chapters 14-17Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 14 Summary

Roy moves into his third rotation, this time back with the Fat Man as his resident supervisor. The Fat Man warns the interns that the ward they’re working in is “the worst” but is optimistic that the group will do well. He also tells the interns that he’s applying for a gastrointestinal fellowship and needs a letter of recommendation from the Fish, so they should all try to stay on the Fish’s good side. The Fat Man introduces the interns to some of the patients, all of whom seem to be gomers with gastrointestinal issues. Roy and the other interns are disgusted on their first day and run out of a room with patients in it because of the smell. The Fat Man decides to try out a bowel-binding remedy on the patients, to help him find a remedy for an antibiotic he prescribed at another hospital (he received a kick-back for doing so) that has a side effect of terrible diarrhea. 

Chapter 15 Summary

Roy notices a change in the Fat Man’s demeanor, as the other man begins to make more of an effort for the patients, sitting up with the woman with terminal cancer from Chapter 13. One of Roy’s former patients, Saul, who had cancer and then went into remission, is admitted again with a resurgence of the cancer. Saul asks Roy to help him die quickly rather than waiting until he dies naturally. Roy is tempted by the thought of ending Saul’s suffering but knows that legally that he can’t help him commit suicide. 

Roy plays an embarrassing practical joke on a minor bureaucratic worker in the hospital, and afterwards the Fat Man chides him for antagonizing the higher-ups. The Fat Man says that’s it’s better to use the higher-ups for one’s own gain than to try and fight them directly. As he’s leaving the hospital, Roy sees one of the other interns, Hooper, who seems strangely titillated by doing autopsies, reading about how to do a chest tap. Roy thinks that’s strange, because a chest tap is a straightforward procedure that all the interns do regularly, but goes ahead and leaves. Roy discusses the change in the Fat Man with Berry, who thinks the change is positive, but Roy feels abandoned in his anger toward the hospital system.

Chapter 16 Summary

Hooper’s chest-tap patient from the previous chapter dies, allowing him to perform an autopsy. Roy becomes increasingly bitter and crazed by the suffering he sees and the pressure that’s on him. The patient who asked Roy to help him die lingers on, and Roy feels guilty every time he thinks about the man. He and Molly have a falling out because he forgets about Valentine’s Day, and their relationship is distant, especially now that Roy is working in a different ward. 

Berry comes to visit the hospital and meet the Fat Man. She’s appalled by the way Roy treats the patients, and she and the Fat Man discuss Roy’s psychological issues. The Fat Man tells Roy to treat Berry better. All the interns are suffering at this point—Chuck is isolated during his off-time and drinking too much, Potts is depressed after the death of his father, and the Runt explodes at his parents over the phone, the result of long-term resentment toward them.   

Chapter 17 Summary

Several interns take leaves of absences due to the stress they’re undergoing at the House of God, making extra work for those who are left. Molly tells Roy that she’s sleeping with the intern who’s currently assigned to her ward, confirming the end of their relationship. After a disruptive and disrespectful incident with the hospital’s para-professional staff members, in which Roy and Hooper act up, Leggo questions the Fat Man and the Fish—as the instigators’ supervisors—about the interns’ bad behavior. The Fat Man says that what really bothers Leggo is that Roy and Hooper don’t like him. The Fat Man is uncharacteristically discouraged about his chances of getting his fellowship and about holding on to dreams outside of the drudgery and misery of the hospital. 

The liver disease patient whom Potts felt especially guilty about, first seen in Chapter 6, dies. Immediately after telling Roy, Potts goes up to the top story of the hospital and kills himself by jumping off the building. The staff is traumatized. 

The Fat Man tells Roy about a technique for killing a patient that doesn’t show up on an autopsy, and Roy uses it on the patient who asked him to die. Gilheeny and Quick get drunk in the emergency room on St. Patrick’s Day, and Roy breaks down during the admission of a gomer, lying on the floor and laughing hysterically. He goes home, and Berry tries to talk to him, but he's so insensible that he doesn’t hear what she’s saying, and she eventually leaves. 

Chapters 14-17 Analysis

These chapters depict the interns’ decline in well-being as they continue their work. Potts’s suicide is the most extreme case of despair, but all the young doctors are experiencing serious emotional and psychological issues. Roy’s practical jokes toward administrative staff are a way that he vents his frustration and dissatisfaction with the way the system ignores the human needs of the interns and patients. 

These chapters also introduce the ethical question of whether to allow assisted suicide in the case of terminal illness. Roy knows that there are legal/malpractice concerns the hospital has to abide by and that he can’t openly help a patient die. However, he wants to prevent the suffering he sees dying patients with serious diseases go through, and he eventually euthanizes Saul because he thinks it’s the humane thing to do. Roy makes several derisive references to the Catholic philosophy of keeping people alive as long as possible no matter what, a philosophy that carries weight in the medical culture depicted in The House of God because of the Catholic Church’s role as a medical care provider. (Molly makes several references to attending a Catholic nursing school and the nuns who taught her.) This difference in philosophy creates another conflict between what Roy is taught at an official level—in medical school and by the hospital’s higher-ups—and what he decides to do when he begins practicing medicine.

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