49 pages • 1 hour read
Margaret AtwoodA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Stan clocks into Positron Prison and daydreams about Jasmine while receiving his mandatory haircut. In the lunch line, he reflects on how things have gotten easier in the prison now that the actual criminals are gone. They had initially caused problems and had not integrated into Consilience in the way management hoped. Officially, they were all “transferred” to another wing, but rumors circulate suggesting they met a different fate. Many of the jobs in Positron Prison are involved in food production for the prison and town, as the project aims to be self-sustaining. Stan works in the poultry facility, overseeing the chickens and making sure everything runs smoothly. From time to time, he is approached by other inmates who want to have sex with the chickens. His thoughts about Jasmine become more compulsive and obsessive.
Charmaine’s job in Positron Prison is Chief Medications Administrator. Superficially, it means she is responsible for keeping track of inventory and making sure everything remains organized. However, there is another part of her job she is not allowed to talk about: administering “Special Procedures” when necessary. This involves euthanizing prisoners that she has been reassured are only the most irredeemable and dangerous criminals. She takes pride in the importance of her work and believes that her gentle, caring touch makes the experience pleasant for the person. After completing a procedure, she wonders what happens to the bodies.
A month later, Stan is at his job at the electric scooter repair depot (all citizens of Consilience are assigned a scooter to get around town). While repairing Charmaine’s scooter, he realizes that he can use the scooter to connect with Jasmine. He acquires a second phone and then syncs it to his so that he can track its position using the built-in GPS. He hides the tracked phone in the seat of Charmaine’s scooter, since it will be used by her Alternate (whom he assumes is Jasmine) while they are in Positron. When she gets out a month later, he will track where she has most frequently been, go to one of those locations on the next switchover day, and then contrive a reason to connect with her. He realizes that he is acting like a stalker but proceeds with the plan anyway.
Before the next switchover, Charmaine lies tangled with Max and tells him she is concerned that Stan knows about their affair. Max is alarmed but brushes it off. After sex, Charmaine realizes she really is worried. She considers murdering Stan to save herself, but decides she could never go through with it because she loves him.
Stan and Charmaine sit on their couch, waiting to watch a town hall meeting. Stan has been tracking Charmaine’s scooter and wonders why she spends so much time in derelict buildings on switchover days. He also knows that Jasmine spends lots of time at the gym and has started going there more himself.
Ed comes on screen for the town hall meeting and tells everyone that the project is doing so well that nine expansions are planned based on the Consilience model. The money that the expansions have brought in has even begun to revitalize the economy in those areas. He also warns that some people have been using phones for means other than personal communication, and if they stop now, no further action will be needed. Stan immediately takes the tracking phone out of the scooter.
On the next switchover day, Stan attempts to ambush Jasmine. He decides their house is the best place to do it because it is less public than the gym. He waits for Charmaine to leave, keys out of the house, and then hides in the garage. However, he is surprised when a muscular, dark-haired woman that he recognizes from Ed’s entourage sneaks in the side door and confronts him. She tells him her name is Jocelyn, that Jasmine is not real, and that she works for surveillance and knows he has been tracking her. She explains Charmaine has been having an affair with her frequently unfaithful husband, whose real name is Phil. Wanting some revenge, she has used her authority to change Stan’s identity code, so that he can stay out of prison for an extra month, while Phil stays inside in his place. She plans for them to watch the surveillance tapes of Charmaine and Phil and re-enact the affair. Then, next month, Stan will go into Positron Prison as Charmaine and Phil are coming out.
When Charmaine goes to leave the prison, she is told there is an error with her identity code, and she is made to wait for someone in Human Resources. While she waits, she worries that she has been caught, about missing her meeting with Max, and about what Stan will think when she does not come home. Eventually, a woman named Aurora comes in and tells her that because there is an issue with her codes, she will have to spend another month in Positron Prison while they validate her identity. She also loses her position as Chief Medications Administrator and is reassigned to laundry.
Another switchover day comes, and Charmaine remains in Positron Prison, while Stan is still with Jocelyn. He grows increasingly tired of being forced to watch and re-enact the sex acts in the surveillance videos of Charmaine and Max, but fears what Jocelyn would do to him if he refused. After another month goes by; she begins to spend more time alone, working in her office. Jocelyn tells Stan that things will change soon, but that she wants to spend a “special” Valentine’s Day with him.
In Positron Prison, Charmaine continues to work at the laundry and is shunned by the other prisoners. Nobody trusts her because she is not normally with their group and has been demoted from her original job. Just before Valentine’s Day, Aurora reappears and tells Charmaine her identity has been confirmed. She will be let out next month and reinstated as Chief Medications Administrator the next day. That afternoon, Lucinda Quant—a former reality TV host that Charmaine likes—is given a tour of Positron Prison by Ed. He explains that she is considering doing a new show about Consilience and how great it is.
There is another town hall broadcast the day before Valentine’s Day. Ed explains that the project is doing so well that it has attracted critics and detractors. He warns that journalists have been trying to sneak in and tear down everyone’s hard work, and that they all need to be extra vigilant. After the town hall, Jocelyn asks Stan if he believes in free will, and later that day, he witnesses a busload of hooded and shackled prisoners being transported through the middle of town.
On Valentine’s Day, Jocelyn reveals the truth to Stan: While she is one of the founders of the Positron Project and Ed’s right-hand, she is uncomfortable with how things have changed over the last few months. Ed has brought in new investors that are only concerned with making more profit. One way they are doing this is through harvesting the organs of the criminals that are killed in Positron Prison. They also have plans to sell babies’ blood to elderly people who think it will rejuvenate them.
Jocelyn wants Stan to help her smuggle documents out of Consilience and leak them to the media. To do this, she has orchestrated a way to fake Stan’s death, since no one leaves Consilience alive. The affair between Max (really Jocelyn’s husband, Phil) and Jocelyn’s subsequent forced affair with Stan, was all part of her plan to establish a motive for her to want Stan dead. Tomorrow, when Charmaine is back working as Chief Medications Administrator, she will be assigned to kill Stan—she will believe it is real, but the needle will contain a solution that only simulates the effects of the real one. Stan does not believe Charmaine will do it, but also does not want to risk it. Before he can protest, Jocelyn injects him with a sedative.
Stan wakes up and realizes he is strapped to a table. He has no idea where he is, he is incapable of talking, and all he can see is a white ceiling above him. As he waits for Charmaine to appear, he reflects on the mistakes he has made during his life, and regrets not taking more control over his life. He hopes that Charmaine will not kill him, but begins to doubt that he knows who she really is.
Charmaine is excited to get back to work as Chief Medications Administrator. She starts to have questions and doubts about everything she has been told about Consilience and The Positron Project but pushes the thoughts out of her mind. After her final morning working in laundry, Charmaine finds a shackled and hooded woman in her cell. She removes the hood and discovers it is Sandi, who tells her she was arrested for trying to escape. While she initially liked Consilience, Veronica recently disappeared after refusing to kill people as part of her job in Medical Administrations.
When Charmaine goes to retrieve her assignment details from reception at Medical Administrations, she is met by Jocelyn. She informs Charmaine that the next assignment will test her loyalty and dedication, and that if she does not think she can handle it, she can go back to laundry. Charmaine accepts the assignment and is shocked when she discovers the person she is supposed to euthanize is Stan. She hesitates and considers running away, but she convinces herself that if she does not do the procedure, someone else will, and then she will also be killed for not doing her job. With tears in her eyes, she asks for forgiveness as she injects Stan with what she believes is serum that will kill him. As she injects him, she is electrocuted and blacks out.
One recurring idea throughout the text is how susceptible people are to self-deception. Charmaine is the biggest offender in this regard, and her performance as Chief Medications Administrator is a tour de force in rationalization and ignoring evidence she does not want to face. First, she readily accepts the lie she is fed that it is only the worst criminals that are sent to her for the “Special Procedure.” She not only convinces herself she is doing them a favor because “they don’t fit anywhere” and would “never be happy in […] Consilience” (156), but that the experience is actually pleasurable for them because of her gentle touch. The self-deception goes even further, however. To further rationalize her actions, she believes that not only is it pleasurable for them, but actually, “[t]he bad part happens to her, because she’s the one who has to worry about whether what she’s doing is right” (155). This all runs contrary to the evidence in front of her, but she likes her new life in Consilience and the status that comes with the job, and questioning the ethics and morality of what management is asking her to do would bring the entire project into question. This would put her new, comfortable life in jeopardy, and put her in a position where she would have to actually make a decision—something she avoids as much as uncomfortable truths.
For Charmaine, her self-deception is a symptom of deeper-seated trauma that also manifests through her relentless optimism and forms another dimension to The Illusion of Free Will. At several points the text implies that she suffered a traumatic childhood, and that her only support was her Grandma Win, whose positive aphorisms she frequently repeats when facing challenges. While well-meaning, Grandma Win’s strategy for helping Charmaine amounted to teaching her to simply focus on something happy and positive, rather than directly addressing the problem. As an adult, this leads to Charmaine constantly taking the path of least resistance and convincing herself that everything is fine, even as her world crumbles around her.
This section of the text also sees Atwood explore the various ways in which authoritarian power takes control over a population. From the beginning, Consilience is set up with many restrictions in place: All communication with the outside world is prohibited, the media available to them is tightly controlled, there is seemingly omnipresent surveillance, and there is Positron Prison in the middle of the town, which serves as a constant threat of what could happen if they do not follow the rules. However, as Ed’s methods for extracting profit from Consilience become more unethical and dangerous, reflecting The Pitfalls of Capitalism, he also needs even tighter control. To sell the community that their further loss of freedom is necessary, he creates the idea of an enemy at the gates: reporters that are trying to bring the place down and ruin their way of life. He even suggests that some have already infiltrated, and that everyone needs to be extra vigilant. By creating an “us versus them” mentality and framing the situation as a crisis, he makes it seem like it is a sacrifice they are all making together for the greater good, rather than him taking more freedom away.
He then encourages the kind of self-deception Charmaine has already mastered, and encourages everyone to “[go] about their daily routine as if nothing unusual is happening,” despite the fact there are going to be disruptions (266). One form these disruptions take is the hooded and shackled prisoners paraded through the middle of town toward the prison—a clear and intentional form of intimidation meant to sow fear and mistrust. Nobody knows who the prisoners are or what they did, so it is as likely that they are disloyal members of Consilience as journalists from the outside.
Ironically, the increased control and oppression is juxtaposed with the explosion of sexual desire on display during these chapters, reflecting The Tension Between Love and Passion. Charmaine continues her sultry affair with Max; Stan’s obsession with Jasmine intensifies and he then ends up watching and re-enacting Charmaine’s adultery with Jocelyn; there is talk of sex robots; and inmates at Positron Prison want to have sex with the chickens. The inclusion of these plot points, and the detail to which the characters reveal their deepest sexual thoughts and desires, at first seems like it comes from a completely different novel to the one focused on a dystopian town. Nevertheless, these ideas are directly linked, as the sexual acts are in direct response to the frustrations that arise from their oppressive living conditions. For Stan and Charmaine specifically, the confines of Consilience mirror the restrictive and repressive expectations they have placed on one another and their relationship. They each want more, but are incapable of voicing their desires because it would run counter to the roles that they have adopted with one another.
By Margaret Atwood
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