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85 pages 2 hours read

Jennifer Lynn Barnes

The Hawthorne Legacy

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2021

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Chapters 11-20Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 11 Summary

Avery looks up the fruit of the poisonous tree doctrine. It’s a legal rule that says that evidence obtained illegally is inadmissible in court. After school, she returns to Toby’s wing of the house to look for clues, joined by Jameson. She finds an old law book; on the page about the fruit of the poisonous tree doctrine, certain letters and numbers are blacked out to create a coded message. Avery realizes that the cipher disk she found in Toby’s wing can be used to decode it.

Chapter 12 Summary

Jameson joins Avery as she decodes the hidden message in the lawbook using the cipher disk. It reads:

Secrets, lies,
All I despise.
The tree is poison,
Don’t you see?
It poisoned S and Z and me.
The evidence I stole
Is in the darkest hole.
Light shall reveal all
I writ upon the…

Jameson and Avery assume that “S” and “Z” refer to Skye and Zara, Tobias’s daughters (and Toby’s sisters). They realize the missing word at the end is “wall” and guess that Toby/Harry has written on his bedroom walls in invisible ink.

Chapter 13 Summary

Jameson, Avery, and Xander shine a black light on the walls of Toby’s old room and discover that Toby essentially used the walls of his room as a diary. Avery reveals, “Shortly after his sixteenth birthday, I came to the exact moment when everything changed. All that entry said was: They lied’’” (55). Avery keeps reading and discovers the “lie” Toby is referring to: “Toby was adopted. Nobody knew. Not Toby. Not his sisters. No one. Your grandmother faked a pregnancy. When Toby was sixteen, he found something. Proof. I don’t know what” (55). As she reads Toby’s writing, Avery comes to another realization: Toby writes in a strange mix of cursive and print—just like the signature on her birth certificate. Avery flashes back to something her mom used to say: “I have a secret […] about the day you were born” (56). She wonders if Toby/Harry, not Ricky, is her biological father.

Chapter 14 Summary

Avery stays up late, examining her birth certificate and wondering whether Toby is her real father instead of Ricky Grambs. She repeats her mother’s words about her birthday secret. If Toby/Harry is Avery’s father, it would explain why Tobias left his fortune to her. Avery concludes to herself, “Toby Hawthorne is my father” (59). It seems like the most logical explanation: “I wanted answers. This wasn’t just a mystery that needed solving or another layer to a puzzle. It wasn’t a game—not to me. Not anymore” (59).

Chapter 15 Summary

Jameson reaches the same conclusion as Avery, telling her, "Toby Hawthorne is your father” (60). Avery confirms that she suspects the same. Jameson says that the “game” they’re playing is bigger than they realized and says they should team up: “Neither of us is going to solve this alone” (62). However, Avery is wary: “There was something undeniable about the way he said the word us, but I resisted the pull of it” (62). Avery asks Jameson, “You know the way your grandfather’s mind operated […] What are we missing?” and, after she’s spoken, thinks to herself, “We. I’d said we” (65). Jameson reminds Avery that Toby supposedly “died” 20 years ago in the fire on Hawthorn Island—and that Tobias updated his will shortly after. Avery remembers that Tobias has more than one version of his will. The “new” will played a pivotal role in solving the puzzle of The Inheritance Games. Avery suggests to Jameson that the “old will is part of this puzzle” (65).

Chapter 16 Summary

Xander, Jameson, and Avery read the “old” will and work together to identify the discrepancies between the “old” will and the “new” will. There are two main differences. First, Avery isn’t mentioned in the “old” will, which makes sense because she was born a few years after it was written. Second, the list of charities to which Tobias wants to leave money seems to be slightly different. It’s a long list, however, so Xander, Jameson, and Avery go to Grayson for help—he’s the person most familiar with the Hawthorne family’s charitable gifts.

Chapter 17 Summary

Xander, Jameson, and Avery find Grayson at The Hawthorne Foundation.

Chapter 18 Summary

Grayson identifies four charitable organizations in the old will that aren’t in the usual list of organizations to which The Hawthorne Foundation donates: The Allport Institute, Camden House, Colin’s Way, and The Rockaway Watch Society. As Xander, Jameson, and Avery prepare to leave, Grayson says something in Latin to Jameson and Xander; Avery doesn’t understand it then but will later look it up and discover what it means: “Est unus ex nobis. Nos defendat eius” means “It is one of us. We protect it” (81).

Chapter 19 Summary

Jameson, Xander, and Avery start researching the charities that Grayson identified. The Allport Institute is a research facility dedicated to memory loss, while Camden House is an in-patient rehabilitation center for addiction and substance abuse. Avery concludes that Toby may have lost his memory. She also learns from Nan that Toby was a patient at Camden House shortly before the fire.

Chapter 20 Summary

Returning to her bedroom, Avery finds a grotesque sight. On her bed, she finds a cow’s heart with a knife in it. It’s clearly a threat.

Chapters 11-20 Analysis

While the first ten chapters of The Hawthorne Legacy provided backstory and set up the book’s mystery, this next cluster of chapters firmly launches the narrative into the book's action—and, in the process, further explicates some of the book’s central themes. First, there’s the theme of Coming-of-Age (defined by Merriam-Webster as “the attainment of prominence, respectability, recognition, or maturity”). A coming-of-age story is usually associated with a character’s transition from “child” to “adult.” This genre finds its roots in the German Bildungsroman, a literary work describing a protagonist's growth, psychologically and morally, from youth to adulthood.

In Avery’s case, being able to go forward will require her to look backward and confront her past, notably her biological roots. This is introduced when she discovers the similarities between Toby/Harry’s handwriting and the handwriting on her birth certificate and concludes that Toby Hawthorne is her father (59). Although Avery will later learn that this isn’t true—Ricky is her biological father—she will learn that her mother’s identity is not what she thought. Later in the book, Avery discovers that her mother, “Sarah,” was living under a false identity and that her real name was Hannah Rooney. It’s only after she untangles these truths about her past and her identity that Avery will reach maturity.

Toby’s character also affirms this link between self-identity and its impact on a person’s coming-of-age. Avery, reading Toby’s old journal entries, sees how distraught he is by the discovery that he was adopted and has been lied to. She will later discover that Toby started acting out after this revelation, getting into drugs and alcohol, and even having to be sent to a rehab facility for substance abuse, Camden House. The narrative makes it clear that it can be risky to explore your roots; if your past isn’t what you thought, it can shake up your entire sense of self, which can be especially risky for younger people who are still figuring out who they are.

These chapters also heighten the intensity of the narrative. After Avery learns that Toby/Harry (so she thinks) is her father, her drive to solve the mystery is elevated. Her self-identity is at stake: “I wanted answers. This wasn’t just a mystery that needed solving or another layer to a puzzle. It wasn’t a game—not to me. Not anymore” (59). Ultimately, Avery will discover that her suspicion that Toby/Harry is her biological father is false. However, at this point in the narrative, the author continues to tease out this “red herring” (a false clue in a mystery story). Avery repeatedly flashes back to what her mom said: “I have a secret about the day you were born” (56; 57). At this point, she thinks that the “secret” concerns her father’s identity. Later, she will learn this isn’t the case.

These chapters also heighten the romantic tension between Avery and Jameson. Although they’re technically wagering against one another to crack the mystery at hand, they start working as a team and sharing information. Avery is wary of this camaraderie. When Jameson suggests they team up—“Neither of us is going to solve this alone” (62)—Avery is hesitant, thinking, “There was something undeniable about the way he said the word us, but I resisted the pull of it” (62). Moments later, when Avery accidentally uses the word “we” (“What are we missing?”), she is painfully aware of her use of the collective pronoun: “We. I’d said we” (65).

Avery’s relationship is deepening not only with Jameson but with all of the Hawthorne boys in these chapters. While Nash, Grayson, Jameson, and Xander were suspicious of her in The Inheritance Games, they now respect her—and even help and protect her. Grayson tells Jameson and Xander in Latin that she is one of them and they must protect her. On the one hand, Grayson’s protective instinct indicates acceptance of Avery. On the other hand, Grayson uses a language he knows Avery won’t understand—Latin—to communicate this acceptance, thus still putting her into a position of “outsider,” the only person in the room who doesn’t know what was said. This position of “otherness” also speaks to the class distinction between Avery and the Hawthorne boys. Although Avery may have money now, she wasn’t raised with it, and she didn’t get the education of the Hawthornes, which included learning a dead language like Latin.

Finally, these chapters heighten the overall narrative tension by illuminating the constant danger Avery lives in due to her newfound fortune. This is illustrated by the physical threat made against her in Chapter 20 when a cow’s heart with a knife stabbed into it is discovered on her bed. The imagery is gory and overtly violent. In the larger narrative, Avery’s situation doesn’t seem so life-and-death; many pages of the book are devoted to her trying to solve riddles or, even more mundane, stressing about her feelings for Jameson. These moments of horror remind the reader that Avery is under threat.

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