56 pages • 1 hour read
F. Scott FitzgeraldA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
At Nick’s home, Gatsby and Daisy meet for the first time in many years. When Daisy asks about why she’s invited to Nick’s house, questioning whether he is in love with her, he refers to the novel Castle Rackrent. Prior to the meeting, Gatsby acts uninterested. Nevertheless, he betrays his true level of anxiety about impressing Daisy through a series of actions, including having Nick’s lawn cut beforehand.
As the meeting proceeds awkwardly, Nick attempts to give them time to themselves. Gatsby, however, follows him to plead for his help with the situation. Nick chastises Gatsby for behaving foolishly and senses that this angers Gatsby.
Later, they all go to Gatsby’s house. Nick mentions the original owner of Gatsby’s mansion. He was a rich brewer who bought a home when the area was still dotted with small rural homes. According to rumors, the brewer requested that the surrounding inhabitants thatch their roofs like medieval serfs’ dwellings, but Nick speculates that Americans are averse to being treated this way. The house is empty aside from Klipspringer, the dissolute “boarder” who never seems to leave. Gatsby pulls out hundreds of expensive shirts in his bedroom, as if they are a sort of treasure. Nick and Daisy marvel at them, and Daisy cries over their beauty. Nick sees a picture of a man on a yacht, and Gatsby describes him as Dan Cody, his former best friend.
From the window, Gatsby points out that if the weather were better, they would be able to see a green light which is always lit up on Daisy’s dock at her house. After looking around the house, they once again find Klipspringer, and Gatsby forces him to entertain them with songs on the piano. Nick leaves Gatsby and Daisy alone together, suggesting that they may rekindle their former sexual relationship.
Halfway through the novel, this chapter represents an important turning point, bringing together Daisy and Gatsby. This chapter emphasizes the fairy tale or romantic aspects of the story in contrast to its elements of realism. The chapter begins with Nick remarking to Gatsby late at night, immediately after the events of Chapter 4, that his home is like a “fair.” It is an almost magical, otherworldly place.
When Daisy asks about why she’s invited to Nick’s house, he refers to the novel Castle Rackrent. This is an 1800 novel by the author Maria Edgeworth about descendants of Anglo-Irish landlords who horribly mismanage their Irish estate due to their lavish lifestyle. It also has an unreliable narrator. The reference indicates that those in power in the US recklessly mismanage the land and give over to hedonism.
The Rackrent reference is echoed later in the chapter when Nick mentions the original owner of Gatsby’s mansion. The brewer and Gatsby show that many different types of individuals can become powerful landowners in America. However, the brewer’s desire to construct an inauthentic version of serfdom highlights The Illusion of the American Dream, as Fitzgerald suggests that the real dream is to have the power to subjugate others.
When invited to tea, Daisy asks Nick if he might be in love with her. This is a playful question, but it does call into question whether if she is in search of an adventure. This characterizes Daisy’s greatest sin: her carelessness, which goes unchallenged because of her wealth.
By F. Scott Fitzgerald