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62 pages 2 hours read

Sally Hepworth

The Good Sister

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2020

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Chapters 40-48Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 40 Summary: “Journal of Rose Ingrid Castle”

Rose writes that Fern behaves coldly toward her the night after she saw her and Billy kiss. Rose suspects Fern likes Billy and is mad at him for kissing Rose. The grown-ups notice the weird vibe between the children and query them. Rose, Fern, and Billy pretend everything is fine. That night they go to the stream. Fern is quiet, and Rose gives her space. Billy dives into the water; Rose goes off to relieve herself. It takes Rose a while to get back as the path is dark. Fern is not in the spot Rose left her, which is odd. Rose calls out for her, and Fern answers in a small voice. She is standing in the water, Billy’s corpse bobbing up near her feet. Rose whispers, “Fern … What have you done?” (228).

Chapter 41 Summary: “Fern”

Fern’s coworkers at the library are very supportive of her. Meanwhile at home, Rose alternates between annoying and pampering Fern. Fern is grudgingly grateful for Rose’s care, especially as her pregnancy advances. Owen’s arrival keeps getting delayed. In her ninth month, Fern is at work chatting with Gayle when Rose pays her a visit over an urgent matter. Rose tells Fern that she got a call from Sun Meadows saying Nina has died. An autopsy will be conducted to determine the cause of death, but Nina probably died of a stroke. Fern is devastated and then angry when she learns Rose learned of the death the previous day. Rose wants to take Fern home, but Fern wants to stay in the library, a place she has always found comforting. She is surprised Rose doesn’t understand this.

After Rose leaves, Fern calls Sun Meadows from her secret room. Onnab, one of her mother’s nurses, tells Fern that Nina was happy when she saw Rose last. Maybe seeing Fern’s sister lifted her spirits. Fern understands that Rose visited Nina and stops being angry at Rose.

Chapter 42 Summary

The same day Fern learns of Nina’s death, Wally visits her at the library. He is not surprised to see her pregnant; Rose has told him Fern is expecting a baby. Rose has visited Wally often over the last few months, ostensibly to discuss Fern. Yesterday, she told him Fern was pregnant and in need of money. Fern would never admit this, as she is too proud. Fern is dumbfounded and assures Wally she is not in a financial crisis. Wally believes Rose knew she could extort money from him because he cares for Fern. Fern finds this difficult to digest. Wally tells her again that there is something “very, very wrong” (239) about Rose.

Chapter 43 Summary

Fern can’t get Wally’s words out of her head. She remembers her mother always worrying about Rose and wonders if Nina shared Wally’s suspicions. She calls up Sun Meadows to double check the facts of Rose’s visit. Fern asks Onnab if someone checked up on Nina after Rose’s visit (Nina died the same night). Onnab isn’t sure and asks Fern if she thinks there is something suspicious about Nina’s death. Fern doesn’t have an answer and ends the call. Soon after, Fern begins to experience contractions and requests Carmel to order her a taxi.

Chapter 44 Summary

Fern heads to the hospital, where she is rushed straight to the delivery room. Her pains worsen, and a nurse suggests she call a loved one for support. Fern realizes the only person who can help her get through the pain is Rose and calls her. Rose is angry with Fern for not informing her of the contractions, but the nurse asks Rose not to yell at Fern. Rose appears contrite and begins to arrange the delivery room so its environment doesn’t overwhelm Fern. Fern thinks only Rose could have done this for her. As Rose goes to speak to the doctor, she tells the nurse she is having the baby for her sister. The nurse thinks Fern is very generous and wishes she too had a sister who could have done the same for her when she couldn’t have a baby. Fern thinks to herself that having a sister is a mixed blessing.

Rose helps Fern through her labor, feeding her ice chips and getting her cold drinks. As Fern gets ready to deliver the baby, Rose asks Fern to imagine the library to feel safe and think of someone she trusts. Fern pictures Wally and gives birth to a girl.

Chapter 45 Summary: “Journal of Rose Ingrid Castle”

Rose rushed into the water to save Billy, dragging him out and administering him the CPR she had learned at school. It was too late. Fern stood watching silently. Rose was afraid Fern would go to jail. She told Fern their story would be that Billy had been desperate to beat her time underwater. He dove in and got tangled in the weeds. He had already drowned before they could get him out. Luckily, this time Fern followed Rose’s instructions carefully.

Chapter 46 Summary: “Fern”

Rose’s soothing manner toward Fern changes after she learns Fern breastfed the baby after Rose went home for the night. Rose screams at the nurses for letting “the surrogate” (251) feed the baby against her instructions. Rose often spoke against the pressure new mothers faced about breastfeeding, but Fern didn’t realize Rose was indirectly suggesting she shouldn’t feed her baby. Rose now insists on feeding the baby the formula she has bought. She decides to name her Alice. Fern feels Rose and the nurses treat her as if she doesn’t matter. Fern asks Rose why she asked Wally for money. Rose thinks Wally has enough money to pay for his child and should. Fern wonders why Owen, the baby’s adoptive father, cannot support Rose. Rose reveals to Fern that Owen has backed out of his commitment to raise the baby. Rose will be raising her by herself.

When Rose is away for a bit, an adoption counselor visits Fern. She informs Fern about her parental rights and what it means to relinquish them. The adoption paperwork is considered complete after the counselor witnesses both the birth and adoptive parents signing their consent. Rose has already signed her consent. If Fern wants, she can sign the papers now, or the counsellor can come by later if Fern wants to think things over. Fern tells her to come by later.

Chapter 47 Summary

Everyone, including Danny, accepted Billy’s death as drowning. Fern got away with murder thanks to Rose, but Rose now wonders if she did the right thing in enabling Fern’s worst tendencies. Now, a newborn baby may have to pay a price for Rose’s mistake of shielding Fern.

Chapter 48 Summary

Fern is groggy with meds when she overhears Rose argue with Wally outside her room. Wally has come to the hospital to meet Fern, but Rose tells him Fern is too tired. The argument turns to Fern’s suitability as a mother. Rose tells Wally Fern’s past makes her unfit to raise a child. Wally counters he knows all about the incident at the river and believes it was an accident. Rose tells him he wasn’t present at the spot; only she knows the truth about what happened. Fern observes that Rose is wrong. There was someone else at the river that day who may have known the truth.

Fern recalls that Billy kissed her the night before he died. Rose saw this and became very quiet. Nina sensed Rose’s bad mood the next day and asked the children to go swim so she could “shake it off” (260). At the river, Billy kept diving under, trying to beat Fern’s time. After an hour, Rose suggested that Fern help Billy win by holding him under water. Fern was reluctant, but Rose said she would time things on her watch so Billy was safe. Fern held Billy under and kept asking Rose if 40 seconds were up. When Rose indicated the 40 seconds were up, Fern released Billy, but he was already dead. Nina arrived at the spot and tried to revive Billy. She guessed Rose suggested Fern hold Billy underwater, and Rose got angry, saying “nothing could be the fault of your precious Fern” (264). Nina yelled at Rose for always doubting her love. A boy was dead because of those doubts. Looking at Billy’s body, Rose said if Nina wanted to prove her love for Rose, now was her chance. 

Chapters 40-48 Analysis

The tone of Rose’s journal entries while describing Fern grows more insinuating and accusatory. For instance, she notes that when Fern discovered her kissing Billy, Fern gave him a look “like she wanted to kill him” (217). Rose didn’t see Fern touch Billy when he was at the river, yet the instance she sees Billy gone, she implies that Fern has done something. She recounts the moment as she had at the beginning of the journal with the question, “Fern, what have you done?” (228), as if to underscore Fern’s involvement in the act. Rose’s language again reveals more than she intends. In a journal, people tend to examine their own actions or thoughts, yet Rose is conducting less an exploration and more a narrative-building exercise. She wants to present Fern a certain way in her narrative. The reader may be forced to ask who the intended audience for Rose’s narration is.

This section covers significant events like Nina’s death, the birth of Rose’s baby, and Fern’s discovery of the truth about Rose. So far, the truth about Billy’s death has been presented to the reader largely through Rose’s journal. Rose’s account has many gaps, such as what exactly happened in the time when she was away in the woods. Fern fills in these gaps with her version of events, which shows both Rose and Fern played a part in Billy’s death. In Fern’s version, it was she and Billy who kissed and Rose who was angry. Rose never went away to the woods. She suggested Fern help Billy by holding him under water while she timed Fern. The fact that Rose implied to Nina she could prove her love by keeping quiet about Billy’s death shows Rose knows her part in the death. Rose and Fern (Fern, unwittingly) acting in tandem builds on the theme of twinship, sisterhood, and blurred boundaries. Forced together by their individual conditions and an itinerant childhood, Fern and Rose behave sometimes as one entity.

Nowhere is this more obvious than in Fern’s decision to call Rose for her labor. At this point, Fern knows that Rose has behaved in unethical (if not, criminal) ways. Yet, for Fern, Rose is the need of the hour. Rose herself has ensured the need in Fern to some extent, but Fern too is complicit in the dynamic. When Rose enters the delivery room, she transforms it for Fern, so an overwhelmed Fern can “breathe again” (246). Rose’s lapse into overbearing self-righteousness after the successful labor comes as a shocking awakening. It becomes clear Rose chooses to switch her kindness on and off toward Fern as required. She once again begins to refer to Fern as an extraneous entity, “the surrogate” (251). Fern immediately feels marginalized and reduced to the physical function of giving birth. Fern’s chief task over, Rose takes over as the baby’s true mother, even naming her Alice without asking Fern. Fern seems positioned to lose her hard-fought independence.

Rose’s behavior can be partly explained by one of the subtler themes of the novel: The Effects of Patriarchal Norms and Expectations on Women. Rose is a perfectionist and therefore her inability to have biological children may make her feel as if she is failing a common expectation of womanhood. Through her hinted-at body-image issues, Rose has indicated she feels bothered by such standards and expectations. Whether Nina truly referred to her as “Rosie Round,” the fact that Rose includes this detail in her journal and often compares herself to slender Fern shows that Rose feels judged for her looks.

Nina’s death signifies Fern’s growing isolation. As Fern tells Rose in the previous section, Nina has begun speaking in sentences, offering Fern a new avenue for communication. Fern had begun enjoying Nina’s company and viewing Nina as a refuge from Rose. In this sense, the timing of Nina’s death is both tragic and inevitable. Rose senses the threat Nina represents to her control of Fern and may have acted to isolate Fern further by eliminating Nina.

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