62 pages • 2 hours read
Sally HepworthA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
To Rose, Fern’s pregnancy feels like a cosmic joke on her. If it was her who had been pregnant, the sisters would have been celebrating instead of being in crisis management mode. Rose is used to life throwing her curveballs. After Nina broke up with Gary, things were good for Rose for a while. On Rose and Fern’s 12th birthday Nina seemed elated as if she were drunk. That day she introduced them to her new boyfriend Daniel (Danny). Rose’s heart sank because she was scared of men ever since Gary’s abuse. Yet, Danny seemed different, less pretentious and more “nice. A …. dad. The ones you saw on telly” (155). Nina treated Rose and Fern very nicely that day, but Rose noticed Nina kept looking at Danny as if she was putting on a show for him.
After the weekend’s eventful IKEA visit, Fern is glad for the quiet of the library on Monday. She gets rattled when Carmel asks to “shadow” (157) her to learn from her work patterns, but Carmel proves an unintrusive presence. Fern reads to children and recommends reads for patrons, demonstrating her deep knowledge of literature. Carmel tells Fern she is a gift, which puzzles Fern. She lets it go since in her opinion the day has been a win. She is glad Carmel didn’t pester her to learn photocopying as she did in the past.
Fern still hasn’t told Wally about the pregnancy or Rose about her original motive for getting pregnant. She broaches the subject with Wally, asking him if he wants children. Wally says no. He has thought about the subject a lot and feels bringing a child into an overpopulated, resource-cramped planet is unfair. He is also afraid he may pass his anxiety issues to his offspring. If the child is not successful, the world may be unkind to them. Fern appreciates Wally’s reasoned-out and honest response but is internally devastated. She decides against telling him about the pregnancy. She considers seeking a pregnancy termination.
Rose has fixed Fern a meeting at the Family Planning Clinic. Rose is supposed to drive her but asks Fern to take a bus, as she is running late. Fern feels annoyed at Rose but knows she is being illogical. On the crowded bus, Fern sits on the seat reserved for pregnant women. A woman in the last trimester of her pregnancy indicates that Fern should leave the seat for her. Fern says she shouldn’t get up as she is pregnant as well, but the passengers and driver disagree. A shaken Fern gets off the bus several stops before her destination and walks to the clinic in the rain. Rose hasn’t arrived at the clinic, so Fern waits for her. She is not used to filling out forms on her own. Rose makes a late, dramatic entry and tells Fern to postpone the appointment, as she has a request for her.
Rose takes Fern to a café and tells her she’s had an epiphany. Since Rose can’t have a baby, Fern could have the child and give it to her. She’s discussed the idea with Owen, and he is on board. If the baby is raised by two parents, they would have a backup parent in case one died or was incapacitated like their mother. Fern is surprised Rose told Owen without asking her first, but she is also affected by the idea that her child could be raised by two “neurotypical loving parents” (167). This could be an ideal start for the baby. Fern agrees to Rose’s proposal, and Rose hugs her. Fern again feels suffocated.
To Rose’s relief, Danny was friendly and appropriate with her and Fern, never touching them beyond a high-five. He answered all of Fern’s questions about his life patiently. Rose notes that Fern has always had the knack of asking frank questions without annoying people. Danny told them he used to a be a pilot with a commercial airline. He was divorced from his ex-wife Trish, with whom he had a son, 14-year-old Billy. Soon, Danny suggested a camping trip for all of them. They picked up Billy from Trish’s place. Rose was surprised to see how cordial Danny and Trish were with each other. Nina, on the other hand, would call their father names, such as “Deadbeat. Loser” (168). As the group set out for their trip, the camaraderie in the car was infectious. Yet, Rose was alarmed by Nina’s gaiety, knowing it was a sign before her mother destroyed everything.
In the past, Rose has respected Fern’s need for forewarning and scheduled plans. Now, she visits Fern unannounced and texts her constantly. Fern doesn’t like the change in Rose but thinks the visits are lucky because Rose prevents her from doing potentially harmful things, such as eating deli meat. She also notices Fern has left her oil burner on, releasing harmful fumes. Fern is glad for Rose’s awareness, even though she rarely uses her burner.
Fern visits Nina at Sun Meadows, happy to be away from Rose’s fussing. Nina is making good progress with Teresa, speaking in full sentences often. Fern likes talking to Nina and remembers she used to be a good listener before her overdose. Fern misses the occasional wise advice Nina would give her. Fern tells Nina that she is pregnant and plans to give the baby to Rose, as she is not equipped to take care of a child. Nina seems to get worked up at Fern’s announcement before telling Fern she must not give her baby to Rose.
Fern asks Nina what she means, but Nina regresses into silence. Fern mulls over Nina’s advice and rationalizes she could be incoherent. The next afternoon, a dressed-up Wally turns up at the library to ask Fern out for dinner at a restaurant. Before Fern can respond that restaurants are too stimulating for her, Wally tells her they are going to dine at an empty top floor of a restaurant reserved for a wedding. They can both wear swimming goggles and noise-muffling headphones with speakers connected via Bluetooth. Fern is moved at Wally’s thoughtful planning. Wally has even brought her a dress to wear at the dinner, a long dress with diagonal stripes in different colors, each color unique.
At the restaurant, Fern decides she may tell Wally about the pregnancy after all. Just then, she is unnerved by an explosive sound. The noise is from the Greek wedding downstairs, during which smashing plates is a common ritual. Fern begins to shake and asks Wally to call up Rose. Rose is furious Wally would take Fern to a restaurant. When Rose arrives, she yells at Wally to pay the bill and takes Fern home. Before Rose and Fern leave, Fern apologizes to Wally for not being more normal, but Wally tells her she is perfectly normal. “It’s everyone else who are weirdos” (185). Fern reflects that at the start of the evening she felt like a woman. Now she feels like a child.
At the campsite, Danny and Nina shared a tent, Fern and Rose another, and Billy had his own. When Danny and Nina retired for the evening, Billy snuck into Fern and Rose’s tent to play poker. Rose felt scared and exhilarated; Nina didn’t usually allow such things. The game was Rose and Billy against Fern, who was an excellent poker player. Rose felt joyous that night, as if she had fallen into a regular, carefree life.
Rose takes Fern to her house for the night. Fern doesn’t like sleeping at other people’s houses, so she asks Rose to take her home. Rose counters that she doesn’t want to leave Fern alone after what has happened that night. Further, she is too tired to drive any more. She was on her way home from back-to-back meetings when Fern called her. Fern gives in, but she asks Rose why she would be wearing leggings if she came to Fern from a meeting. Rose snaps at Fern and refuses to answer her question.
Fern sleeps badly, irritated by Rose’s scratchy polyester sheets. She wakes up early to leave, but Rose stops her for a cup of coffee. Fern notices framework for a tiny building at one end of Rose’s garden. Rose tells her she intended the building as a surprise for Fern so she could live there. To Fern, the structure looks like “an oversized dollhouse. Not a place for an adult to live” (193). Fern is horrified at the thought of ever moving there but tries to hide her emotions. She tells Rose she prefers to live in her own flat, as she likes her independence. Rose assumes Fern’s reluctance is connected with Wally and tells her there is no happy ending to their relationship. Wally is on his way to a new project and wouldn’t deal well with a complicated relationship, as last night showed. Fern knows Rose is right. She agrees to move in and break up with Wally.
This section develops the motif of Fern’s pregnancy and how it symbolizes new beginnings and ends for both Fern and Rose. In real life, pregnancy can evoke mixed feelings in a pregnant person. They may look forward to the coming baby yet be discomfited by their bodily changes as well as the cultural expectation that a mother sacrifices their autonomy. In Fern’s case, her reaction to her pregnancy is made even more complicated by Rose’s perception of her and Wally as potential parents. As Fern has noted, she wants to make Rose happy. In other words, Rose’s opinion matters to her, adding another layer to her own feelings and thoughts. Therefore, when Rose decides to fix an appointment for her at the family planning clinic, Fern just goes along.
Rose thinks of Fern’s pregnancy as the universe playing a joke on her, a statement that reveals Rose as being more self-centered than she lets on. Further, Rose’s arrival in the family planning clinic exhibits her flair for drama and her control over Fern’s psyche. It can be inferred that Rose deliberately delays her arrival to the clinic, making Fern ride on a crowded bus so Fern feels unsettled and exhausted by the time Rose meets her. Rose can also guess the overwhelming environment of the bus will reiterate to Fern that she needs Rose to navigate the real world. For instance, when Fern doesn’t find Rose at the clinic she feels disappointed because “subconsciously, I’d already handed over the responsibility of … filling out any forms to Rose” (165). Rose first creates an opportunity where Fern is dependent on her by fixing her appointment and offering to drive her, and then by not showing up she perversely reinforces that dependence. Rose’s behavior in this section nudges the reader close to believing she is the unreliable narrator of the novel since she has a manipulative, theatrical streak.
Significantly, Fern doesn’t offer to give her baby to Rose as she had intended. Rose actually asks Fern for the baby. The convergence of Rose’s and Fern’s wish shows the symbiotic relationship between the sisters, a prominent theme in the novel. At the same time, the coincidence implies Rose may have been manipulating Fern toward giving up the baby all along. Rose acts in manners typical of emotionally abusive people. Instead of encouraging Fern’s autonomy, she tries to curtail it. First, she cuts Fern off from Wally, the person who in the text represents change and freedom for Fern. Then, she tries to diminish Fern by suggesting she stay in a tiny outhouse on her property. Fern perceptively notes the absurdity of this suggestion: The house, which looks like a place to store toys, is “not a place for an adult to live in” (193). The dollhouse is an important symbol in the novel: It represents Rose’s desire to infantilize Fern and take away her independence and agency. Rose already treats Fern as a body growing a baby rather than an individual.
The incident at the restaurant exhibits Fern’s dependence on Rose. While she realizes she cannot break up with Wally, someone who accepts her for who she is and is empathetic to her needs, she still ends up calling Rose when she experiences a sensory meltdown. This could be by force of habit, or it could also be that Fern too has a lack of boundaries when it comes to Rose. The restaurant incident acts as a catalyst to the break-up between Fern and Wally. Fern admits that she loves having an independent life, but she notes “I still call [Rose] whenever there is some drama in my life. How independent am I really?” (193). She agrees to move in with Rose and leave Wally, a regression in her journey toward independence and setting healthy boundaries with Rose.
Rose’s own writing starts showing the inconsistencies in her narrative. For instance, Rose often states Nina blamed her for ruining everything. Yet, she herself uses the same phrasing for Nina when she writes she feared Nina would destroy their camping trip: “Something is going to ruin this, I thought. If there was something I knew about mum, it was that she had a gift for destroying everything good” (171). The repeated phrase suggests Rose may be attributing her own words to Nina.
Nina’s warning to Fern against Rose can be read as an example of Nina’s marginalizing Rose, as Rose has accused in her journal, but by this point the narrative has begun to establish Rose’s unreliability more clearly, leading the reader to believe Nina’s warning may be warranted. Significantly, Fern herself will ignore the warning, showing that her loyalty still lies with Rose.
By Sally Hepworth
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