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57 pages 1 hour read

Jojo Moyes

The Giver of Stars

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2019

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Symbols & Motifs

The Giver of Stars

The novel’s title, The Giver of Stars, comes from a poem by Amy Lowell, which Fred shares with Alice in Chapter 9. The poem speaks of both the rest and the excitement that a person finds while spending time with a lover. After relaxing with a lover—“outstretched upon your peace, as on a bed of ivory”—and experiencing arousal—“that into my limbs may come the keenness of fire, the life and joy of tongues of flame”—the poem’s narrator goes into the world, feeling taut and in tune, ready to share the beauty begotten in those stolen moments.

As their love blossoms, Fred and Alice find these gifts with one another. At first, when he tells her to read the poem, Alice responds by seeking sexual fulfillment with Bennett. Their attempt at sex ends in disaster; eventually, Alice realizes that Fred, not Bennett, is her giver of stars. When he thinks Alice will return to England, Fred likens their relationship to watching fireflies (little stars themselves) in the evening. The fireflies are only there for a short while, but they are delightful, as is true love, no matter its longevity.

Fred and Alice aren’t the only ones who find romantic attachment and peace in their relationships. As the little blue book spreads about town, and as people devour the romance novels brought by the librarians, many couples rekindle their romances. As they move away from a view of women as submissive to men, both men and women can ask for—and receive—true emotional and sexual fulfillment. Thus, the librarians themselves become givers of stars to a community: Individuals find a deep satisfaction in love and partnership, which they then take into the world.

Books

Though many people in town initially voice concern that books negatively influence their readers, a large portion of Baileyville begins making use of the Pack Horse Library. The Stone Sisters near Arnott’s Ridge, for example, love romance novels, while Alice and Fred explore their budding love for one another through poetry books.

Books symbolize not only educational access but escapism. Alice learns this firsthand when she asks Margery how she knows so much about African animals. Margery says, “Are you seriously asking me that question? […] And you want me to make you a librarian?” (34-35). Books transport people to places they may never see and offer stories that ease monotony and hardship. Books cause people to question conventional morality, particularly the little blue book about sex. They also open people’s minds to the possibility of new experiences and to a larger world outside Kentucky.

The Pack Horse Library

The Works Progress Administration (WPA) Pack Horse Library provided books to remote areas during the Great Depression. Because so much of Kentucky was inaccessible by other means of transportation, the federal government hired “book women” to carry books to people on horseback or on mules. Inspired by First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt, the fictional Pack Horse Library in Baileyville delivers books to mountain families. By the end of the narrative, it opens its doors to walk-in visitors as well; throughout the book, it symbolizes both freedom and the empowerment that comes with knowledge.

More than a library with educational access, the Pack Horse Library also becomes a sanctuary for the librarians themselves, a place where they soon make a second family and work without the rules of patriarchal society. When the library faces scrutiny and possible closure, Izzy notes the possible destruction: “Feels like everything’s falling apart. Everything we worked for. Our friendship. This [library]” (334). As the women build up the library program, they begin to stand up to corruption and patriarchy in their town. Women in Baileyville are often beaten individually, but when they band together, they find strength.

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