logo

57 pages 1 hour read

Jojo Moyes

The Giver of Stars

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2019

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Chapters 4-7Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 4 Summary

While Margery and Alice prepare to deliver books one morning, Margery shows Alice scars from when her father, Frank, beat her as a child. After her father beat her 14-year-old brother, Jack, he left home and later died on a train track. Her father beat her constantly, including dragging her up the stairs by her hair after knocking her out (she lost hair and still has a scar). The only people he was afraid of were his own parents (Papaw and Memaw); his mother whipped him with a horsewhip after the hair incident. When Alice admits that Mr. Van Cleve doesn’t think she should consort with Margery, Margery also explains that her father was a moonshiner who made enemies of everyone; the entire town hated him. After the things she endured with her father, Margery fears nothing.

A momentous day for the Pack Horse Library women arrives: They split up and handle separate routes. Alice is all nerves, and she overhears Mrs. Brady voicing her concerns about a foreigner delivering books. Alice practices her speech while on her way to the Blighs’ house. When she attempts to speak like a mountain person, however, Kathleen Bligh asks if she’s making fun of her, only to laugh uproariously at Alice’s shame. She then welcomes her into her home, where Alice gives Kathleen and the children books. Alice notices Mr. Bligh—Garrett—who’s sick with black lung from working in the mines. When Alice prepares to leave, Kathleen admits that she’s busy with the house’s upkeep. Moreover, she’d love for Alice to read to Garrett. Though initially shocked, Alice agrees. Mrs. Bligh later eases Alice’s fears by saying, “I think your voice sounds real fine just like it is” (76).

Though elated with her success at the Bligh’s house, Alice meets resistance elsewhere and becomes lost in the woods. She finally finds her bearings, only to come upon Jim Horner’s cabin. When she tries to retrieve the four books still sitting outside, Jim Horner calls out to her. Though Alice is afraid he’ll be angry—or worse, shoot at her—he requests books for his daughters instead.

Chapter 5 Summary

As the library grows, it becomes more disorganized. Margery realizes that they need someone working on the books, but none of the four women currently working want to give up riding to stay indoors organizing. Margery gives her routes to Beth and heads to Hoffman Mining Company despite her reluctance. For Margery, “Hoffman was a vision of Hell” (81). It’s both a mining company and a town that has grown up around the mines; both destroy the beauty of the land. Margery visits Sven and asks for a black worker named William Kenworth, intent on speaking to William’s sister. Sven informs her that William suffered a leg injury in the mines. Sophia, though she left for Louisville some time ago, has returned to look after him.

Margery visits the Kenworths in Monarch Creek. Sophia and Margery have a good history. Although Margery’s father forbade her from going to school, Sophia and her mother allowed Margery to read their books; Margery owes her education to them. She greets the Kenworths warmly, making small talk about the growing union unrest, then finally asks Sophia if she’ll work at the library. Sophia politely reminds her that it’s a white library, where she won’t be welcome (Sophia worked in a colored library in Louisville), but Margery assures her that she’ll be safe and receive payment for her services. Sophia says she’ll think about it, and Margery heads back to town.

Chapter 6 Summary

Alice used to love having church dinners at home, but lately she detests them. When they have a dinner with Pastor McIntosh and his sister Pamela, she’s berated with questions about children. Pamela mentions how her sons now have children, and the wives are gearing up for more. Alice silently sulks as Mr. Van Cleve and the others joke about women disparagingly. Soon the conversation turns to her possibly harming her chances of having kids by all the horse riding she’s doing.

Alice, who resents that Bennett hasn’t touched her in months, reminds the table that Englishwomen ride and produce offspring without any trouble. When Pastor McIntosh mentions that he’s read a scientific article supporting the supposition that she’s harming her sex organs, Alice asks for the article, putting the pastor (and the others) in an awkward position. When she chokes up when defending herself—which, to the men, is a sign she’s being emotional—the pastor says he’ll pray for her during the next church service.

Bennett later scolds Alice for being so rebellious and emotional, then storms off when she again defends herself. His actions sadden Alice, who wonders “how she could be in a house full of people and also in the loneliest place on earth” (96).

The librarians feel the strain of their work, so for a welcome respite, Beth suggests that they have a party. She gets moonshine and, when she returns, they’re greeted by a newly arrived Sophia. Sophia takes stock of the library and immediately sets about putting things in order. She sets specific hours and says she will work with the door bolted to avoid potential racially motivated disruptions from the townsfolk. While Sophia works, Beth and the others pass around the moonshine and, after a short time, begin bonding. Izzy shocks everyone by singing beautifully, and Sophia joins her.

Margery notices Alice’s sad demeanor, and when they go outside, Alice finally confides that Bennett hasn’t touched her. They haven’t consummated their marriage vows. Margery rushes into the library, then returns with a little blue book that the mountain women read to be better wives (sexually and otherwise). Alice is clearly embarrassed, and when Fred appears, she returns the book to Margery and rushes inside. Fred retrieves his gramophone and joins the party. The group later drives Sophia home for her safety, then drops off Alice. Margery tells Fred that “It’s been long enough” (108), suggesting that it’s time for him to move on.

Chapter 7 Summary

Alice sits in Jim Horner’s cabin, a place that once frightened her, and listens to his daughters Millie and Mae read. Jim smiles proudly, mentioning how they’re smart like their mother. He then apologizes to Alice for being so rude during their first meeting. His wife had died recently, and he wasn’t sure how to deal with life. Smiling, Alice admits, “I think you’re doing just fine” (112). She underscores this by praising him for wanting to allow his daughters to attend Mrs. Beidecker’s school.

Though Mrs. Brady is admittedly shocked to learn that Sophia is working in the library, she admits Sophia does a great job and that library services are for “colored as well as white” (114). Margery doesn’t tell Mrs. Brady, however, about the library’s other secret: The library has been sending out anonymous letters, letting residents know their rights against Hoffman Mining Company and offering legal guidance. Meanwhile, Sven informs Mr. Van Cleve that his mines aren’t in compliance. Mr. Van Cleve attempts to show concern, but it’s obvious he doesn’t care.

The first frosts bring hog-slaughtering season and also a visit from a famous musician called Tex Lafayette. Though initially reluctant, Alice eventually agrees to go to the concert. Sophia can’t attend because she’s black, but Fred will swing back by afterward and take Sophia home to avoid trouble. On the way to the concert, a skunk sprays Alice. When she arrives, she sees Bennett, happy, with Peggy sweet-talking him. Fred finds her in the crowd and takes her to his place, where she bathes and changes into one of his wife’s dresses. It’s clear that there’s attraction between them, and he tries to talk about Bennett, but Alice wishes to go to avoid gossip.

Once outside, they notice the library door open, and when they enter, three drunken men are destroying property and calling Sophia derogatory names. Fred forces the men out, after getting violent with one of them.

Chapters 4-7 Analysis

As Alice learns more about the mountains she now calls home, she also learns more about Baileyville’s people, including the seemingly mysterious Margery, who represents the “Overcoming the Monster” plot type. Earlier in the narrative, a resident shouts out that everyone knows Margery because she’s an O’Hare. Mr. Van Cleve later adds to this by explaining how Margery’s father, Frank, was a no-good moonshiner.

In this section, Margery herself explains her father and childhood to Alice. Though she must overcome many monsters in the narrative, the biggest one is her last name. She explains to Alice how her father beat her and was an all-around horrible person. On one hand, the abuse she suffered made her the person she is: She has no fear of what others think of her, which liberates her to fight for what she thinks is right. She also made friends like the Kenworths, who saw to Margery’s education when her father forbade her from going to school. On the other hand, she has physical scars from her father’s abuse, and she can’t overcome the town’s view of her as a wicked woman from a wicked family. Margery is an anti-hero, someone who does good but also harbors a potential dark side. Alice softens Margery’s defenses, as does Sven, her love interest.

In addition to providing more context for Margery in these chapters, Moyes dives more deeply into Alice’s plight. Alice’s home life becomes even more uncomfortable when, during a dinner with Pastor McIntosh and his sister, the pastor suggests that riding a horse harms her sex organs and may hurt her chances of having a baby. Alice responds assertively, noting that most Englishwomen ride and also bear children. The pastor uses Bible scriptures to express why she should be submissive to her husband, although the real problem is that Bennett won’t touch her—again, Peggy, his former girlfriend, makes an appearance. The dinner incident deepens the ongoing conflict between the woman Baileyville expects Alice to be and the woman she is becoming.

Moyes brings more depth to the setting—Baileyville—in this section by adding another potential conflict: Hoffman Mining Company. This company, owned by Mr. Van Cleve, employs most of the town, destroys the land, and abuses its workers. Although the town is submissive to Hoffman, and Van Cleve has influence with politicians and law enforcement (as will later be revealed), unrest at Hoffman will prove interesting in a region where, as Margery admits, “people take care of things their own way” (68).

To add even more richness to the setting, Moyes employs figurative language, colloquialisms, similes, and local diction to hammer home that people in Appalachia have an ingrained culture, which includes a unique way of both speaking and thinking—and that ever-present paranoia of “the other.” People in Baileyville view Alice with suspicion because of her British diction and speech pattern, but when she tries to alter her speech by speaking in colloquial language, she fails miserably. When Margery asks a black friend, Sophia Kenworth, to help out in the town’s white library, Sophia hesitates. Her fears are borne out when a group of drunken men invade the library and verbally abuse her.

In addition to deepening the setting, Moyes fleshes out minor characters introduced in earlier chapters. Fred has a backstory involving failed love—from which Margery says he should move on—which will be revealed in future chapters. Just as Alice challenges traditional notions of femininity in Baileyville, Fred has his own definition of what it means to be a man. Romantic tension between him and Alice will only grow as the novel progresses.

blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
blurred text