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77 pages 2 hours read

Kwame Alexander

The Door of No Return

Fiction | Novel/Book in Verse | Middle Grade | Published in 2022

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Chapter 3, Poems 1-35Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 3, Intro Summary: “The Story of the Wrestlers”

On the sixth day of the Kings Festival, the two tribes of Upper and Lower Kwanta have a wrestling match. They bring their strongest men and women while others cheer them on. Lower can finally try to gain advantage over Upper in the wrestling matches, so they are extra competitive. The winners are carried around like kings and queens in palanquins, while the losers are mocked.

Chapter 3, Poem 1 Summary: “A Midsummer Night”

Kofi has a dream about turning into a spider and his cousin appears. They’re in the river and a crocodile is chasing them. The crocodile turns into a leopard and the river shifts into the jungle. They try to outrun the leopard. Kofi turns back into a spider and hides in a tree, but the leopard attacks his cousin, who cries for his help. His mother’s voice screams for him to help his cousin.

Chapter 3, Poem 2 Summary: “Things My Maame Says”

Kofi’s mother says many different specific things to him. She tells him to eat, wash, brush his teeth, and to stop sleeping in and dreaming.

Chapter 3, Poem 3 Summary: “Nana Mosi Says”

Nana Mosi says, “Dreams are today’s answers for tomorrow’s questions” (93). Kofi wonders why adults talk in riddles.

Chapter 3, Poem 4 Summary: “After We Fetch the Wood”

After fetching firewood for Maame, Kofi swims in the river, his favorite pastime. While swimming, he gets an idea of how his dream gave him a solution to his biggest problem.

Chapter 3, Poem 5 Summary: “The Big Idea”

Kofi thinks his cousin is stronger, faster, and a better wrestler, but he has an idea of how to beat him. He can’t wait to tell Kwasi and Ebo his idea at the festival later.

Chapter 3, Poem 6 Summary: “While Everyone Waits”

Esi, Kofi’s youngest sister, braids their great-grandmother’s hair. As the others wait, Nana Mosi beats many opponents in the game of Oware.

Chapter 3, Poem 7 Summary: “Oware”

The game is played with six holes in the ground called huts. Each player has six huts and four stones on their side. The goal is to capture the most stones by moving them one at a time on one’s turn into the huts.

Chapter 3, Poem 8 Summary: “The Silent Way”

Nana Mosi and Kofi walk behind their clan, mostly silent. His grandfather Mosi chews a twig and plucks herbs as they go. He finally speaks, as if they’re in the middle of a conversation.

Chapter 3, Poem 9 Summary: “Conversation with My Grandfather”

Nana Mosi asks what Kofi has learned from the Oware matches. He’s noticed Mosi always moves to the third hut first, but he doesn’t know why. Mosi tells him to keep watching. When he asks about the feud with his cousin, Kofi explains he taunts him and punches him. Mosi’s brother used to do the same; he tells him to deal with it because family is like the river: It can bend but never break.

Kofi shares that Mr. Phillip thinks his cousin is a barbarian who doesn’t use his mind. Mosi believes Phillip is a poor instructor attempting to take away their culture and language, which saddens him. He wants Kofi to uphold the Asante ways.

Kofi asks many questions, including about the river, but Mosi laughs that he’s a curious boy and too young. Kofi argues he will have the ceremony to become a man soon, to which Mosi agrees then he can learn more, marry, hunt, etc., and maybe even become a storyteller like Mosi. Kofi likes that idea.

Chapter 3, Poem 10 Summary: “Signals”

Kofi tells Mosi about his dream, especially his cousin's terror at the leopard. Mosi believes dreams heal memories or help to face unimaginable truths. Dreams can be hints or warnings, he says.

Chapter 3, Poem 11 Summary: “In the Shade”

Under the shade of a coconut tree, Kofi watches Kwasi standing like a king, charming his fellow wrestlers, laughing and joking. He wishes one day to be as bold and captivating as his brother.

Chapter 3, Poem 12 Summary: “When Ebo Arrives”

Ebo calls Kofi over, since he hates being under coconut trees—ever since one coconut fell on his head and left a huge welt. Kofi hurries to his friend, eager to tell him his idea.

Chapter 3, Poem 13 Summary: “Under Our Breath”

The boys snicker about the people in attendance, including a man with no teeth. Everyone is in a festive mood and dressed up, including Mr. Phillip. Kofi asks what Ebo thinks of his plan, and his friend replies it’s the best he’s ever had.

Chapter 3, Poem 14 Summary: “Celebration”

The band of drummers starts playing to kick-off the festival. Many people perform dances. One man dances like a spider so impressively, that no one else follows. The drums go silent.

Chapter 3, Poem 15 Summary: “Face-Off”

The announcer calls everyone to attention. The women fights go first, wrestling each other with jumps, kicks, and choking.

Chapter 3, Poem 16 Summary: “Reversal”

One fierce woman with long legs wraps another woman, reverses the hold with her leg grappling, and knocks the other girl out cold. Everyone cheers. She wins gold bangles and other gifts, accepting their praise on her victory march.

Chapter 3, Poem 17 Summary: “While We Wait”

Waiting for the horns to start the next wrestling match, Ebo tells a joke. Before the punch line, someone taps Kofi on the shoulder.

Chapter 3, Poem 18 Summary: “Ama”

Kofi sees that Ama tapped him. Kofi thinks loving metaphors about Ama, such as if she vanished, he would find her, or if she was a secret, he would keep her between his lips forever. With his stomach in knots, he doesn’t say any of his feelings of affection out loud. Instead, he offers her some nuts.

Chapter 3, Poem 19 Summary: “Conversation with Ama”

Ama teases Kofi that he doesn’t have to be afraid to speak Twi with her, since she doesn’t have cane like Mr. Phillip. They chat for a bit, and Ebo pushes Kofi toward her. Kofi says it was nice to see her, and she feels the same about him.

His cousin comes over, talking about the winning long-legged wrestler woman from Upper with pride. Ama hopes the other woman who passed out is okay, but Kofi’s cousin doesn’t care. Ama says goodbye to Kofi, but his cousin says he is the real Kofi. They have the same name. Kofi Offin is the protagonist, and his older cousin is Kofi Katari. Others chant cousin Kofi’s name, calling the main character Offin instead.

Chapter 3, Poem 20 Summary: “Names”

Kofi explains how all of his family was named. For instance, Kwasi means born on a Sunday. Ama means Saturday-born. They are each given two names, one for the day they come into the world, and one for the spirit they bring with them. Kofi Offin has the name of the river, his spirit. Kofi Katari has the name of the future king, since his dad is the mayor and his mother the queen mother of the tribe.

Chapter 3, Poem 21 Summary: “The Duel”

Before cousin Kofi walks away, Ebo yells that Kofi challenges him to swim off to the big rock and back. Kofi Katari laughs, stating that he’s the future king and will easily win. He smacks the nuts out of Kofi’s hands, stomping them with his feet. Kofi Katari says they’ll race in seven days.

Chapter 3, Poem 22 Summary: “Conversation with Ebo”

Kofi is furious that Ebo dared his cousin to the water race. He wanted to wait for the right time, but Ebo argues that time is lost too easily and he’s trying to get Kofi to stand up for himself. He wants Kofi to be more confident. They’ll train every day, Ebo says, to ensure Kofi swims faster. Kofi is still frustrated.

Chapter 3, Poem 23 Summary: “The Procession”

Twelve men, six from each side of Upper and Lower, stand in a circle. They rub oil on themselves and pander to the crowd; people drink and jeer at them. The drums sound as the men begin circling each other like hunters.

Chapter 3, Poem 24 Summary: “Legend”

Bonsu, the famous fighter from Lower Kwanta, has defeated everyone who has challenged him. He is a giant who has maimed and harmed every opponent in the past. Today is no different since he defeats his opponent easily.

Chapter 3, Poem 25 Summary: “Unmatched”

Prince Yaw Boateng gallops around his opponent until he is dizzy. With his enemy dizzy, he grapples him around the neck until he faints.

Chapter 3, Poem 26 Summary: “Takedown”

Kwasi is a skilled, patient fighter who wrestles strategically, like he plays Oware. His opponents get tired chasing him, giving him the advantage to attack. Kwasi wins his first three fights.

Chapter 3, Poem 27 Summary: “Congratulations”

Kofi’s parents are so proud of Kwasi. Maame can’t stop hugging him. Kofi worries though that Kwasi has made it to the final match, as he will likely have to fight the giant Bonsu.

Chapter 3, Poem 28 Summary: “Bonsu VS. Yaw”

In the semi-final match, Prince Yaw gets in a few quick jabs and good moves. When Bonsu grows impatient, he grabs Yaw and slams him to the ground. Normally, he’d squeeze him, but Yaw taps out. Bonsu can’t seriously harm the king-to-be, or he’d be in major trouble.

Chapter 3, Poem 29 Summary: “Kwasi Says”

Kwasi isn’t scared of Bonsu, who he figures is just like everyone else, sleeping, eating, dressing, etc. Kofi tells him to be careful.

Chapter 3, Poem 30 Summary: “Doom”

Bonsu hops around wildly during the match with Kofi. He lands wrong on his ankle in one jump, breaking it with surprise and howls of pain.

Chapter 3, Poem 31 Summary: “Injured”

Since Bonsu can’t walk, Lower Kwanta must replace him or forfeit the match.

Chapter 3, Poem 32 Summary: “Kwasi VS. Prince Yaw”

Prince Yaw is spry, and Kwasi finds it hard to grab him. Yaw throws his head into Kwasi’s, causing Kwasi to drop to the ground. The crowd cheers.

Chapter 3, Poem 33 Summary: “Humility”

Kofi remembers Kwasi teaching him a lesson about humility when they played Oware once. Kofi had a bowl of plantains near him. Every time Kwasi won a match, he would dance and jeer with stones in his hand. Kofi did the same, but Kwasi snuck the plantains from him, warning him not be cocky.

Now, in the wrestling match, though Kwasi is on the ground, Yaw is boasting and doing backflips. Kwasi winks at Kofi from the ground.

Chapter 3, Poem 34 Summary: “Last Man Standing”

Kwasi gets up and chants the war song. The drums increase. He dodges Yaw’s attacks. Yaw gets annoyed, but Kwasi takes his chance and grapples with him. They punch each other’s ribs. Kwasi flips Yaw over his shoulder onto the ground with a giant smash.

Chapter 3, Poem 35 Summary: “Collapse”

Yaw lays motionless. The King is stunned, and Yaw’s mother cries out. Kwasi looks around in shock.

Chapter 3, Poems 1-35 Analysis

Nana Mosi’s teaching about family legacy, including their naming and how Kofi should make peace with his cousin, emphasizes the novel’s theme of Cultural Identity and Colonialism. Nana Mosi shares their family legacy and connection when he tells Kofi, “You must not let him get to you. That is easy for you to say. I am the one being bullied by that barbarian. Ei! [...] A family tie is like the river. It can bend, but it cannot break” (101). He doesn’t want Kofi to engage in harmful behavior with his own kin, as family is an important part of their lives that sustains their unity against colonizing forces and strengthens them. This theme of family remains important as it flows through the book, including through Kofi’s loyalty to Kwasi when he cheers for him wrestling, helping his family with chores, and eventually bonding with his cousin in the end instead of competing with him. Kofi must carry the family legacy with pride, someday sharing their stories and living out Nana Mosi’s teachings about family love, resisting the efforts to colonize his people. Another part of the Asante tradition is their naming, as Kofi and his cousin are revealed to share the same first name, which creates another layer to their family bond. Kofi means born on a Friday, but Kofi’s middle name Offin shows his spirit is named after the river. This shared name gives their relationship another aspect of competition and similarity; they can’t break their link of blood or their shared name, though Kofi Katari wants to be the “only” Kofi and calls his cousin “Offin” or “Little Kofi” as an insult to distinguish them. Their family dynamic is one of upheaval, showing Kofi Katari as an antagonist who messes with his cousin, Ebo, and Ama for fun. Still, as is important in their culture, Kofi attempts to honor his family and not let his cousin get under his skin, an ongoing struggle for him.

There is also a repeated use of riddles, adages, and mottos, furthering The Power of Storytelling and Oral Tradition. Mosi, Ebo, Ama, and Kwasi all give Kofi pieces of advice. Mosi says, “By trying often, the monkey learns to jump from the tree” (101). They’re all trying to help him learn and grow into a more confident, well-rounded, and brave person. With the knowledge of their teachings, Kofi can earn wisdom and put into practice their teachings, illustrating how their oral tradition supports him and develops his character. Though he doesn’t know how to apply these teachings until he faces challenges directly, they become a staying force as he is imprisoned. He also doesn’t understand what many of the riddles and adages mean, though he questions them, such as when Ebo gives him advice about the swimming contest: “Time lost is lost forever. [...] You must start standing up for yourself, speaking your truth. My truth? What are you, a sage now?” (124). Kofi strives to learn, but he can’t figure out many of these powerful metaphors until later, after he’s endured struggles and realizes what his family and friends meant. For instance, Nana Mosi tells him that family ties are like a river and can’t break, but Kofi doesn’t realize this means he must value family and show them love, instead of holding grudges, until after he and Kofi Katari are swimming for their lives. He can apply their teachings once he recognizes the depth of their meaning, underscoring how his tribe’s oral traditions serve to reveal his character growth.

Though Kofi is shoved into the swimming competition with his cousin as a catalyst of changing him to be bolder, his brother Kwasi is put into a much worse conflict as he must compete in the wrestling matches. Kwasi, described as bold, daring, confident, and funny, is a foil to Kofi. He is fearless and adventurous, and volunteers for the wrestling matches with vigor. Kwasi fights in a strategic, smart way to outdo his opponents, using his speed and physical skills, which impresses Kofi, who already looks up to his brother: “When he catches my eye, / he gives me a thumbs-up, / and I know one day / I hope to be as bold / and brave / and captivating / as my brother” (106). Watching his beloved brother fight instills pride and inspiration in Kofi, helping him change to become bolder based on Kwasi’s influence. The author uses suspenseful, well-paced poems to build up to the horror of Kwasi slamming Yew to the ground. The chapter ends in a cliffhanger, leaving readers wondering if Yew is okay or not, increasing the tone of suspense.

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