58 pages • 1 hour read
Jean-Dominique BaubyA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
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Here, Bauby introduces his speech therapist, Sandrine, whom he refers to as a guardian angel. He reveals that, while most of his friends have adopted his special alphabet system, Sandrine and a female psychologist are the only ones among the medical staff who use it. The majority of the staff attempt to divine his attempts at communication through his limited facial expressions, winks, and nods, while certain cruel others slip out of the room while pretending not to see his attempts at communication. These facts make Sandrine’s twice-daily appearance an especially comforting respite which “at once sends all gloomy thoughts packing” and makes the “invisible and eternally imprisoning diving bell” of his condition seem “less oppressive” (40).
Sandrine does marvelous and laborious work as a speech therapist, which Bauby calls an art. He likens her assistance with his enunciation of the alphabet on his birthday to a lovely present, although the exercise was exhausting and his voice did not feel like it was his own. Sometimes, his loved ones call during his time with Sandrine, and he catches the fragments of life that they offer like one might catch a butterfly. His daughter Céleste, who will be nine in five months, tells him about her adventures with her pony. Bauby then wonders if the silence he is forced into takes a toll on his loved ones. When his partner Florence asks if he is there, he himself wonders if he is.
Here, we see the recurrence of the diving bell and the butterfly as contrasting symbols. Sandrine is depicted as a figure that eases the oppression of the diving bell within which locked-in syndrome has enclosed him, and his fleeting, treasured correspondences with his loved ones are likened to butterflies. The butterfly—fragile, evasive, beautiful, and delicate—is a perfect analog to not only the bits of love and connection the syndrome has rendered elusive, but to his former life as a whole. We see that not only is the book a treatise on what he has lost, it is an entreaty to all, even the able-bodied, to treasure all of the bits of life that they can. The open question with which he ends the chapter—his unanswered inquiry as to whether he is still the same person at all, acutely depicts the bereaved purgatory into which he has been cast: his mind remains unchanged and as nimble and free as it was prior to his stroke, while his body has completely broken.